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20 U.S.C. § 1087ii — Definitions
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Low-income communities** For the purpose of this part, the term “low-income communities” means communities in which there is a high concentration of children eligible to be counted under [section 6333(c) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section6333/c&num=0&edition=prelim).
**(b) High-risk children** For the purposes of this part, the term “high-risk children” means individuals under the age of 21 who are low-income or at risk of abuse or neglect, have been abused or neglected, have serious emotional, mental, or behavioral disturbances, reside in placements outside their homes, or are involved in the juvenile justice system.
**(c) Infants, toddlers, children, and youth with disabilities** For purposes of this part, the term “infants, toddlers, children, and youth with disabilities” means children with disabilities and infants and toddlers with disabilities as defined in sections 1401 and 1432 of this title, respectively, and the term “early intervention services” has the meaning given the term in [section 1432 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section1432&num=0&edition=prelim).
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Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:record_usc_bacbe8705aefa4a4fe53b623
Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-20/section-1087ii-definitions--12890cb8f8.md
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Source location: Title 20, Chapter 28, § 1087ii; chapter-028-higher-education-resources-and-student-assistance.md
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**(a) Low-income communities** For the purpose of this part, the term “low-income communities” means communities in which there is a high concentration of children eligible to be counted under [section 6333(c) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section6333/c&num=0&edition=prelim).
**(b) High-risk children** For the purposes of this part, the term “high-risk children” means individuals under the age of 21 who are low-income or at risk of abuse or neglect, have been abused or neglected, have serious emotional, mental, or behavioral disturbances, reside in placements outside their homes, or are involved in the juvenile justice system.
**(c) Infants, toddlers, children, and youth with disabilities** For purposes of this part, the term “infants, toddlers, children, and youth with disabilities” means children with disabilities and infants and toddlers with disabilities as defined in sections 1401 and 1432 of this title, respectively, and the term “early intervention services” has the meaning given the term in [section 1432 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section1432&num=0&edition=prelim).
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Agreements** In any case in which a negotiated rulemaking process is established under [section 6571(b) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section6571/b&num=0&edition=prelim), all published proposed regulations shall conform to agreements that result from the rulemaking described in [section 6571 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section6571&num=0&edition=prelim) unless the Secretary reopens the negotiated rulemaking process.
**(b) Records** The Secretary shall ensure that an accurate and reliable record of agreements reached during the negotiations process is maintained.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 20 U.S.C. § 6301
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Institution of higher education** For purposes of this chapter, other than subchapter IV, the term “institution of higher education” means an educational institution in any State that—
(1) admits as regular students only persons having a certificate of graduation from a school providing secondary education, or the recognized equivalent of such a certificate, or persons who meet the requirements of [section 1091(d) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section1091/d&num=0&edition=prelim);
(2) is legally authorized within such State to provide a program of education beyond secondary education;
(3) provides an educational program for which the institution awards a bachelor’s degree or provides not less than a 2-year program that is acceptable for full credit toward such a degree, or awards a degree that is acceptable for admission to a graduate or professional degree program, subject to review and approval by the Secretary;
(4) is a public or other nonprofit institution; and
(5) is accredited by a nationally recognized accrediting agency or association, or if not so accredited, is an institution that has been granted preaccreditation status by such an agency or association that has been recognized by the Secretary for the granting of preaccreditation status, and the Secretary has determined that there is satisfactory assurance that the institution will meet the accreditation standards of such an agency or association within a reasonable time.
**(b) Additional institutions included** For purposes of this chapter, other than subchapter IV, the term “institution of higher education” also includes—
(1) any school that provides not less than a 1-year program of training to prepare students for gainful employment in a re
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 20 U.S.C. § 1001
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
In this subchapter:
(1) **At-risk infant or toddler** — The term “at-risk infant or toddler” means an individual under 3 years of age who would be at risk of experiencing a substantial developmental delay if early intervention services were not provided to the individual.
(2) **Council** — The term “council” means a State interagency coordinating council established under [section 1441 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section1441&num=0&edition=prelim).
(3) **Developmental delay** — The term “developmental delay”, when used with respect to an individual residing in a State, has the meaning given such term by the State under [section 1435(a)(1) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section1435/a/1&num=0&edition=prelim).
(4) **Early intervention services** — The term “early intervention services” means developmental services that—
(A) are provided under public supervision;
(B) are provided at no cost except where Federal or State law provides for a system of payments by families, including a schedule of sliding fees;
(C) are designed to meet the developmental needs of an infant or toddler with a disability, as identified by the individualized family service plan team, in any 1 or more of the following areas:
(i) physical development;
(ii) cognitive development;
(iii) communication development;
(iv) social or emotional development; or
(v) adaptive development;
(D) meet the standards of the State in which the services are provided, including the requirements of this subchapter;
(E) include—
(i) family training, counseling, and home visits;
(ii) special instruction;
(iii) speech-language pathology and audiology services, a
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 20 U.S.C. § 1432
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Terms and conditions**
(1) Loans from any student loan fund established pursuant to an agreement under [section 1087cc of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section1087cc&num=0&edition=prelim) to any student by any institution shall, subject to such conditions, limitations, and requirements as the Secretary shall prescribe by regulation, be made on such terms and conditions as the institution may determine.
(2)
(A) Except as provided in paragraph (4), the total of loans made to a student in any academic year or its equivalent by an institution of higher education from a loan fund established pursuant to an agreement under this part shall not exceed—
(i) $5,500, in the case of a student who has not successfully completed a program of undergraduate education; or
(ii) $8,000, in the case of a graduate or professional student (as defined in regulations issued by the Secretary).
(B) Except as provided in paragraph (4), the aggregate unpaid principal amount for all loans made to a student by institutions of higher education from loan funds established pursuant to agreements under this part may not exceed—
(i) $60,000, in the case of any graduate or professional student (as defined by regulations issued by the Secretary, and including any loans from such funds made to such person before such person became a graduate or professional student);
(ii) $27,500, in the case of a student who has successfully completed 2 years of a program of education leading to a bachelor’s degree but who has not completed the work necessary for such a degree (determined under regulations issued by the Secretary), and including any loans from such funds made to such person before such person became such a student; and
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 20 U.S.C. § 1087dd
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 602
TITLE 20—EDUCATION
§ 1087hh
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2009 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 111–39 effective as if enacted
on the date of enactment of Pub. L. 110–315 (Aug. 14,
2008), see section 3 of Pub. L. 111–39, set out as a note
under section 1001 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1998 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 105–244 effective Oct. 1, 1998,
except as otherwise provided in Pub. L. 105–244, see sec-
tion 3 of Pub. L. 105–244, set out as a note under section
1001 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1992 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 102–325 to this section, relat-
ing to creation of Perkins Loan Revolving Fund, effec-
tive Sept. 15, 1997, see section 468(4) of Pub. L. 102–325,
set out as a note under section 1087dd of this title.
TRANSFER OF BALANCE
Pub. L. 105–244, title IV, § 467(b), Oct. 7, 1998, 112 Stat.
1728, provided that: ‘‘Any funds in the Perkins Loan Re-
volving Fund on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct.
7, 1998] shall be transferred to and deposited in the
Treasury.’’
§ 1087hh. General authority of Secretary
In carrying out the provisions of this part, the
Secretary is authorized—
(1) to consent to modification, with respect
to rate of interest, time of payment of any in-
stallment of principal and interest or any por-
tion thereof, or any other provision of any
note evidencing a loan which has been made
under this part;
(2) to enforce, pay, compromise, waive, or re-
lease any right, title, claim, lien, or demand,
however acquired, including any equity or any
right of redemption;
(3) to conduct litigation in accordance with
the provisions of section 1082(a)(2) of this title;
and
(4) to enter into a contract or other arrange-
ment with State or nonprofit agencies and, on
a comp
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 20 U.S.C. § 1087ii
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