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21 U.S.C. § 1049 — Seizure and condemnation proceedings
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Jurisdiction; disposal of condemned articles; court costs and fees; conformity to supplemental rules for admiralty and maritime claims; jury trial; United States as plaintiff** Any eggs or egg products that are or have been processed, bought, sold, possessed, used, transported, or offered or received for sale or transportation, in violation of this chapter, or in any other way are in violation of this chapter; and any restricted eggs, capable of use as human food, in the possession of any person not authorized to acquire such eggs under the regulations of the Secretary shall be liable to be proceeded against and seized and condemned, at any time, on a complaint in any United States district court or other proper court as provided in [section 1050 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title21-section1050&num=0&edition=prelim) within the jurisdiction of which the articles are found. If the articles are condemned they shall, after entry of the decree, be disposed of by destruction or sale as the court may direct and the proceeds, if sold, less the court costs and fees, and storage and other proper expenses, shall be paid into the Treasury of the United States, but the articles shall not be sold contrary to the provision of this chapter, the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act [[21 U.S.C. 301](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title21-section301&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.] or the Fair Packaging and Labeling Act [[15 U.S.C. 1451](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section1451&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.], or the laws of the jurisdiction in which they are sold: Provided, That upon the execution and delivery of a good and sufficient bond conditioned that the articles
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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-21/section-1049-seizure-and-condemnation-proceedings--9df5aa1665.md
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Source location: Title 21, Chapter 15, § 1049; chapter-015-egg-products-inspection.md
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**(a) Jurisdiction; disposal of condemned articles; court costs and fees; conformity to supplemental rules for admiralty and maritime claims; jury trial; United States as plaintiff** Any eggs or egg products that are or have been processed, bought, sold, possessed, used, transported, or offered or received for sale or transportation, in violation of this chapter, or in any other way are in violation of this chapter; and any restricted eggs, capable of use as human food, in the possession of any person not authorized to acquire such eggs under the regulations of the Secretary shall be liable to be proceeded against and seized and condemned, at any time, on a complaint in any United States district court or other proper court as provided in [section 1050 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title21-section1050&num=0&edition=prelim) within the jurisdiction of which the articles are found. If the articles are condemned they shall, after entry of the decree, be disposed of by destruction or sale as the court may direct and the proceeds, if sold, less the court costs and fees, and storage and other proper expenses, shall be paid into the Treasury of the United States, but the articles shall not be sold contrary to the provision of this chapter, the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act [[21 U.S.C. 301](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title21-section301&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.] or the Fair Packaging and Labeling Act [[15 U.S.C. 1451](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section1451&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.], or the laws of the jurisdiction in which they are sold: Provided, That upon the execution and delivery of a good and sufficient bond conditioned that the articles shall not be sold or otherwise disposed of contrary to the provisions of this chapter, the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, the Fair Packaging and Labeling Act, or the laws of the jurisdiction in which disposal is made, the court may direct that they be delivered to the owner thereof subject to such supervision by authorized representatives of the Secretary as is necessary to insure compliance with the applicable laws. When a decree of condemnation is entered against the articles and they are released under bond, or destroyed, court costs and fees, and storage and other proper expenses shall be awarded against the person, if any, intervening as claimant thereof. The proceedings in such cases shall conform, as nearly as may be, to the supplemental rules for certain admiralty and maritime claims, except that either party may demand trial by jury of any issue of fact joined in any case, and all such proceedings shall be at the suit of and in the name of the United States.
**(b) Condemnation or seizure under other provisions unaffected** The provisions of this section shall in no way derogate from authority for condemnation or seizure conferred by other provisions of this chapter, or other laws.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
This chapter may be cited as the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The United States district courts and the District Court of the Virgin Islands are vested with jurisdiction specifically to enforce, and to prevent and restrain violations of, this chapter, and shall have jurisdiction in all other cases, arising under this chapter, except as provided in [section 1047 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title21-section1047&num=0&edition=prelim). All proceedings for the enforcement or to restrain violations of this chapter shall be by and in the name of the United States. Subpenas for witnesses who are required to attend a court of the United States, in any district, may run into any other district in any such proceeding.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Informed consumers are essential to the fair and efficient functioning of a free market economy. Packages and their labels should enable consumers to obtain accurate information as to the quantity of the contents and should facilitate value comparisons. Therefore, it is hereby declared to be the policy of the Congress to assist consumers and manufacturers in reaching these goals in the marketing of consumer goods.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Eggs and egg products are an important source of the Nation’s total supply of food, and are used in food in various forms. They are consumed throughout the Nation and the major portion thereof moves in interstate or foreign commerce. It is essential, in the public interest, that the health and welfare of consumers be protected by the adoption of measures prescribed herein for assuring that eggs and egg products distributed to them and used in products consumed by them are wholesome, otherwise not adulterated, and properly labeled and packaged. Lack of effective regulation for the handling or disposition of unwholesome, otherwise adulterated, or improperly labeled or packaged egg products and certain qualities of eggs is injurious to the public welfare and destroys markets for wholesome, not adulterated, and properly labeled and packaged eggs and egg products and results in sundry losses to producers and processors, as well as injury to consumers. Unwholesome, otherwise adulterated, or improperly labeled or packaged products can be sold at lower prices and compete unfairly with the wholesome, not adulterated, and properly labeled and packaged products, to the detriment of consumers and the public generally. It is hereby found that all egg products and the qualities of eggs which are regulated under this chapter are either in interstate or foreign commerce, or substantially affect such commerce, and that regulation by the Secretary of Agriculture and the Secretary of Health and Human Services, and cooperation by the States and other jurisdictions, as contemplated by this chapter, are appropriate to prevent and eliminate burdens upon such commerce, to effectively regulate such commerce, and to protect the health and welfare of consumers.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Whenever any eggs or egg products subject to this chapter, are found by any authorized representative of the Secretary upon any premises and there is reason to believe that they are or have been processed, bought, sold, possessed, used, transported, or offered or received for sale or transportation in violation of this chapter or that they are in any other way in violation of this chapter, or whenever any restricted eggs capable of use as human food are found by such a representative in the possession of any person not authorized to acquire such eggs under the regulations of the Secretary, such articles may be detained by such representative for a reasonable period but not to exceed twenty days, pending action under [section 1049 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title21-section1049&num=0&edition=prelim) or notification of any Federal, State, or other governmental authorities having jurisdiction over such articles and shall not be moved by any person from the place at which they are located when so detained until released by such representative. All official marks may be required by such representative to be removed from such articles before they are released unless it appears to the satisfaction of the Secretary that the articles are eligible to retain such marks.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1410
TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE
§§ 1411 to 1420
Section 1410a, Pub. L. 89–563, title I, § 124, as added
Pub. L. 93–492, title I, § 106, Oct. 27, 1974, 88 Stat. 1481,
related to petitions of interested persons to commence
proceedings on orders issued under sections 1392 and
1412(b) of this title. See sections 30103 and 30162 of Title
49.
Section 1410b, Pub. L. 89–563, title I, § 125, as added
Pub. L. 93–492, title I, § 109, Oct. 27, 1974, 88 Stat. 1482;
amended S. Res. 4, Feb. 4, 1977; H. Res. 549, Mar. 25, 1980,
related to occupant restraint systems. See section 30124
of Title 49.
PART B—DISCOVERY, NOTIFICATION, AND
REMEDY OF MOTOR VEHICLE DEFECTS
§§ 1411 to 1420. Repealed. Pub. L. 103–272, § 7(b),
July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1379
Section 1411, Pub. L. 89–563, title I, § 151, as added
Pub. L. 93–492, title I, § 102(a), Oct. 27, 1974, 88 Stat. 1470,
related to notification respecting manufacturer’s find-
ing of defect or failure to comply with motor vehicle
safety standard. See section 30118 of Title 49, Transpor-
tation.
Section 1412, Pub. L. 89–563, title I, § 152, as added
Pub. L. 93–492, title I, § 102(a), Oct. 27, 1974, 88 Stat. 1470,
related to notification of Secretary’s finding of defect
or failure to comply with motor vehicle safety stand-
ard, publication in Federal Register, and opportunity
to present data, views, and arguments. See section
30118 of Title 49.
Section 1413, Pub. L. 89–563, title I, § 153, as added
Pub. L. 93–492, title I, § 102(a), Oct. 27, 1974, 88 Stat. 1471;
amended Pub. L. 97–331, § 4(b), Oct. 15, 1982, 96 Stat. 1620;
Pub. L. 102–240, title II, § 2504(a), Dec. 18, 1991, 105 Stat.
2083, related to contents, time, and method of notifica-
tion regarding manufacturer’s finding of defect or fail-
ure to comply with m
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 922
TITLE 21—FOOD AND DRUGS
§ 1048
§ 1048. Administrative detention of violative arti-
cles; duration; release; removal of official
marks
Whenever any eggs or egg products subject to
this chapter, are found by any authorized rep-
resentative of the Secretary upon any premises
and there is reason to believe that they are or
have been processed, bought, sold, possessed,
used, transported, or offered or received for sale
or transportation in violation of this chapter or
that they are in any other way in violation of
this chapter, or whenever any restricted eggs ca-
pable of use as human food are found by such a
representative in the possession of any person
not authorized to acquire such eggs under the
regulations of the Secretary, such articles may
be detained by such representative for a reason-
able period but not to exceed twenty days, pend-
ing action under section 1049 of this title or no-
tification of any Federal, State, or other govern-
mental authorities having jurisdiction over such
articles and shall not be moved by any person
from the place at which they are located when
so detained until released by such representa-
tive. All official marks may be required by such
representative to be removed from such articles
before they are released unless it appears to the
satisfaction of the Secretary that the articles
are eligible to retain such marks.
(Pub. L. 91–597, § 19, Dec. 29, 1970, 84 Stat. 1631.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original
‘‘this Act’’, meaning Pub. L. 91–597, Dec. 29, 1970, 84
Stat. 1620, which is classified principally to this chap-
ter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code,
see Short Title note set out under section 1031 of this
title and Tables.
Sta
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 21 U.S.C. § 1049
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 30
TITLE 21—FOOD AND DRUGS
§ 301
Sec.
398.
Notices to States regarding imported food.
399.
Grants to enhance food safety.
399a.
Office of the Chief Scientist.
399b.
Office of Women’s Health.
399c.
Improving the training of State, local, terri-
torial, and tribal food safety officials.
399d.
Employee protections.
399e.
Nanotechnology.
399f.
Ensuring
adequate
information
regarding
pharmaceuticals for all populations, par-
ticularly underrepresented subpopulations,
including racial subgroups.
399g.
Food and Drug Administration Intercenter
Institutes.
399h.
National Centers of Excellence in Advanced
and Continuous Pharmaceutical Manufac-
turing.
399i.
Food and Drug Administration Working Cap-
ital Fund.
SUBCHAPTER I—SHORT TITLE
§ 301. Short title
This chapter may be cited as the Federal
Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act.
(June 25, 1938, ch. 675, § 1, 52 Stat. 1040.)
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE; POSTPONEMENT IN CERTAIN CASES
Act June 23, 1939, ch. 242, §§ 1, 2, 53 Stat. 853, 854, pro-
vided that:
‘‘[SEC. 1] (a) The effective date of the following provi-
sions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act is
hereby postponed until January 1, 1940: Sections 402(c)
[342(c) of this title]; 403(e)(1) [343(e)(1) of this title];
403(g), (h), (i), (j), and (k) [343(g) to (k) of this title];
501(a), (4) [351(a)(4) of this title]; 502(b), (d), (e), (f), (g),
and (h) [352(b), (d) to (h) of this title]; 601(e) [361(e) of
this title]; and 602(b) [362(b) of this title].
‘‘(b) The Secretary of Agriculture shall promulgate
regulations further postponing to July 1, 1940[,] the ef-
fective date of the provisions of sections 403(e)(1)
[343(e)(1) of this title]; 403(g), (h), (i), (j), and (k) [343(g)
to (k)]; 502(b), (d), (
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