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19 U.S.C. § 4588 — Subsidy negotiations

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

19 U.S.C. § 4588 — Subsidy negotiations

In the case of any trade agreement which may be entered into by the President with a USMCA country, the negotiating objectives of the United States with respect to subsidies shall include— (1) achievement of increased discipline on domestic subsidies provided by a foreign government, including— (A) the provision of capital, loans, or loan guarantees on terms inconsistent with commercial considerations; (B) the provision of goods or services at preferential rates; (C) the granting of funds or forgiveness of debt to cover operating losses sustained by a specific industry; and (D) the assumption of any costs or expenses of manufacture, production, or distribution; (2) achievement of increased discipline on export subsidies provided by a foreign government, particularly with respect to agricultural products; and (3) maintenance of effective remedies against subsidized imports, including, where appropriate, countervailing duties.

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Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:record_usc_b570b672605507b6b096f4ce
Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-19/section-4588-subsidy-negotiations--0bc4585738.md
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Source location: Title 19, Chapter 29, § 4588; chapter-029-united-states-mexico-canada-agreement-implementation.md

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In the case of any trade agreement which may be entered into by the President with a USMCA country, the negotiating objectives of the United States with respect to subsidies shall include— (1) achievement of increased discipline on domestic subsidies provided by a foreign government, including— (A) the provision of capital, loans, or loan guarantees on terms inconsistent with commercial considerations; (B) the provision of goods or services at preferential rates; (C) the granting of funds or forgiveness of debt to cover operating losses sustained by a specific industry; and (D) the assumption of any costs or expenses of manufacture, production, or distribution; (2) achievement of increased discipline on export subsidies provided by a foreign government, particularly with respect to agricultural products; and (3) maintenance of effective remedies against subsidized imports, including, where appropriate, countervailing duties.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

19 U.S.C. § 4581 — Commission recommendations and report

**(a) In general** If the Commission makes an affirmative determination under [section 4572 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section4572&num=0&edition=prelim), the Commission shall recommend the action that is necessary to address the material harm or threat of material harm found. **(b) Limitation** Only those members of the Commission who agreed to the affirmative determination under [section 4572 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section4572&num=0&edition=prelim) are eligible to vote on the recommendation required to be made under subsection (a). **(c) Report** Not later than the date that is 60 days after the date on which the determination is made under [section 4572 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section4572&num=0&edition=prelim), the Commission shall submit to the President a report that includes— (1) the determination and an explanation of the basis for the determination; (2) if the determination is affirmative, recommendations for action and an explanation of the basis for the recommendation; and (3) any dissenting or separate views by members of the Commission regarding the determination. **(d) Public notice** Upon submitting a report to the President under subsection (c), the Commission shall— (1) promptly make public the report (with the exception of information which the Commission determines to be confidential business information); and (2) publish a summary of the report in the Federal Register.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

19 U.S.C. § 1516a — Judicial review in countervailing duty and antidumping duty proceedings

**(a) Review of determination** (1) **Review of certain determinations** — Within 30 days after the date of publication in the Federal Register of— (A) a determination by the administering authority, under 1671a(c) 11 So in original. Probably should be preceded by “section”. or 1673a(c) of this title, not to initiate an investigation, (B) a determination by the Commission, under [section 1675(b) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section1675/b&num=0&edition=prelim), not to review a determination based upon changed circumstances, (C) a negative determination by the Commission, under section 1671b(a) or 1673b(a) of this title, as to whether there is reasonable indication of material injury, threat of material injury, or material retardation, or (D) a final determination by the administering authority or the Commission under [section 1675(c)(3) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section1675/c/3&num=0&edition=prelim), an interested party who is a party to the proceeding in connection with which the matter arises may commence an action in the United States Court of International Trade by filing concurrently a summons and complaint, each with the content and in the form, manner, and style prescribed by the rules of that court, contesting any factual findings or legal conclusions upon which the determination is based. (2) **Review of determinations on record** (A) *In general* — Within thirty days after— (i) the date of publication in the Federal Register of— (I) notice of any determination described in clause (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), or (viii) of subparagraph (B), (II) an antidumping or countervailing duty order based upon any determination de

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

19 U.S.C. § 3451 — Transferred

### Statutory Notes #### Codification Section 3431, Pub. L. 103–182, title IV, § 401, Dec. 8, 1993, 107 Stat. 2129, which defined certain references in this part, was renumbered as section 411 of subtitle B of title IV of Pub. L. 116–113 by Pub. L. 116–113, title V, § 504(b)(1), (2), Jan. 29, 2020, 134 Stat. 72, and transferred to [section 4581 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section4581&num=0&edition=prelim). Section 3432, Pub. L. 103–182, title IV, § 402, Dec. 8, 1993, 107 Stat. 2129; Pub. L. 104–295, § 21(c)(1), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3530, which set out organizational and administrative provisions relating to panels and committees, was renumbered as section 412 of subtitle B of title IV of Pub. L. 116–113 by Pub. L. 116–113, title V, § 504(c)(1), (2), Jan. 29, 2020, 134 Stat. 73, and transferred to [section 4582 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section4582&num=0&edition=prelim). Section 3433, Pub. L. 103–182, title IV, § 403, Dec. 8, 1993, 107 Stat. 2136, which related to testimony and production of papers in extraordinary challenges, was renumbered as section 413 of subtitle B of title IV of Pub. L. 116–113 by Pub. L. 116–113, title V, § 504(d)(1), (2), Jan. 29, 2020, 134 Stat. 74, 75, and transferred to [section 4583 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section4583&num=0&edition=prelim). Section 3434, Pub. L. 103–182, title IV, § 404, Dec. 8, 1993, 107 Stat. 2137, which related to requests for review of determinations by competent investigating authorities of NAFTA countries, was renumbered as section 414 of subtitle B of title IV of Pub. L. 116–113 by Pub. L. 116–113, title V, § 504(e)(1), (2), Jan. 29, 2020,

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

19 U.S.C. § 4373 — Application to Canada and Mexico

Pursuant to article 10.10 of the USMCA (as defined in [section 4502 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section4502&num=0&edition=prelim)) and [section 4588 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section4588&num=0&edition=prelim), this subchapter and the amendments made by this title 11 See References in Text note below. shall apply with respect to goods from Canada and Mexico.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

19 U.S.C. § 4588 — Treatment of amendments to antidumping

Page 1161 TITLE 19—CUSTOMS DUTIES § 4601 1 See References in Text note below. 1 See References in Text note below. 2 So in original. Probably should be preceded by ‘‘section’’. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2020 AMENDMENT Transfer to and amendment of this section by Pub. L. 116–113 effective on the date on which the USMCA en- ters into force (July 1, 2020), but not applicable to cer- tain determinations under section 1516a of this title or binational panel reviews under NAFTA, see section 504(k) of Pub. L. 116–113, set out as a note under section 4581 of this title. § 4588. Treatment of amendments to antidumping and countervailing duty law Any amendment enacted after the USMCA that is made to— (1) section 303 1 or title VII of the Tariff Act of 1930 [19 U.S.C. 1671 et seq.], or any successor statute, or (2) any other statute which— (A) provides for judicial review of final de- terminations under such section, title, or successor statute, or (B) indicates the standard of review to be applied, shall apply to goods from a USMCA country only to the extent specified in the amendment. (Pub. L. 116–113, title IV, § 418, formerly Pub. L. 103–182, title IV, § 408, Dec. 8, 1993, 107 Stat. 2140; renumbered § 418 of Pub. L. 116–113 and amended Pub. L. 116–113, title V, § 504(i), Jan. 29, 2020, 134 Stat. 76.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT The Tariff Act of 1930, referred to in par. (1), is act June 17, 1930, ch. 497, 46 Stat. 590. Title VII of the Act is classified generally to subtitle IV (§ 1671 et seq.) of chapter 4 of this title. Section 303 of the Act was classi- fied to section 1303 of this title and was repealed, effec- tive Jan. 1, 1995, by Pub. L. 103–465, title II, § 261(a), Dec. 8, 1994, 108 Stat. 4908. For

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