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12 U.S.C. § 5802 — Definitions
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
In this chapter:
(1) **Benchmark** — The term “benchmark” means an index of interest rates or dividend rates that is used, in whole or in part, as the basis of or as a reference for calculating or determining any valuation, payment, or other measurement.
(2) **Benchmark administrator** — The term “benchmark administrator” means a person that publishes a benchmark for use by third parties.
(3) **Benchmark replacement** — The term “benchmark replacement” means a benchmark, or an interest rate or dividend rate (which may or may not be based in whole or in part on a prior setting of LIBOR), to replace LIBOR or any interest rate or dividend rate based on LIBOR, whether on a temporary, permanent, or indefinite basis, under or with respect to a LIBOR contract.
(4) **Benchmark replacement conforming changes** — The term “benchmark replacement conforming changes” means any technical, administrative, or operational changes, alterations, or modifications that—
(A) the Board determines, in its discretion, would address 1 or more issues affecting the implementation, administration, and calculation of the Board-selected benchmark replacement in LIBOR contracts; or
(B) solely with respect to a LIBOR contract that is not a consumer loan, in the reasonable judgment of a calculating person, are otherwise necessary or appropriate to permit the implementation, administration, and calculation of the Board-selected benchmark replacement under or with respect to a LIBOR contract after giving due consideration to any benchmark replacement conforming changes under subparagraph (A).
(5) **Board** — The term “Board” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
(6) **Board-selected benchmark replacement** — The term “Board-selected benchmark replacement” means a benchmar
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Source location: Title 12, Chapter 55, § 5802; chapter-055-adjustable-interest-rate-libor.md
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In this chapter:
(1) **Benchmark** — The term “benchmark” means an index of interest rates or dividend rates that is used, in whole or in part, as the basis of or as a reference for calculating or determining any valuation, payment, or other measurement.
(2) **Benchmark administrator** — The term “benchmark administrator” means a person that publishes a benchmark for use by third parties.
(3) **Benchmark replacement** — The term “benchmark replacement” means a benchmark, or an interest rate or dividend rate (which may or may not be based in whole or in part on a prior setting of LIBOR), to replace LIBOR or any interest rate or dividend rate based on LIBOR, whether on a temporary, permanent, or indefinite basis, under or with respect to a LIBOR contract.
(4) **Benchmark replacement conforming changes** — The term “benchmark replacement conforming changes” means any technical, administrative, or operational changes, alterations, or modifications that—
(A) the Board determines, in its discretion, would address 1 or more issues affecting the implementation, administration, and calculation of the Board-selected benchmark replacement in LIBOR contracts; or
(B) solely with respect to a LIBOR contract that is not a consumer loan, in the reasonable judgment of a calculating person, are otherwise necessary or appropriate to permit the implementation, administration, and calculation of the Board-selected benchmark replacement under or with respect to a LIBOR contract after giving due consideration to any benchmark replacement conforming changes under subparagraph (A).
(5) **Board** — The term “Board” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
(6) **Board-selected benchmark replacement** — The term “Board-selected benchmark replacement” means a benchmark replacement identified by the Board that is based on SOFR, including any tenor spread adjustment pursuant to [section 5803(e) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section5803/e&num=0&edition=prelim).
(7) **Calculating person** — The term “calculating person” means, with respect to any LIBOR contract, any person, including the determining person, responsible for calculating or determining any valuation, payment, or other measurement based on a benchmark.
(8) **Consumer; credit** — The terms “consumer” and “credit” have the meanings given the terms in [section 1602 of title 15](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section1602&num=0&edition=prelim).
(9) **Consumer loan** — The term “consumer loan” means a consumer credit transaction.
(10) **Determining person** — The term “determining person” means, with respect to any LIBOR contract, any person with the authority, right, or obligation, including on a temporary basis (as identified by the LIBOR contract or by the governing law of the LIBOR contract, as appropriate) to determine a benchmark replacement.
(11) **Fallback provisions** — The term “fallback provisions” means terms in a LIBOR contract for determining a benchmark replacement, including any terms relating to the date on which the benchmark replacement becomes effective.
(12) **IBOR** — The term “IBOR” means LIBOR, any tenor of non-U.S. dollar currency rates formerly known as the London interbank offered rate as administered by ICE Benchmark Administration Limited (or any predecessor or successor administrator thereof), and any other interbank offered rates that are expected to cease.
(13) **IBOR benchmark replacement** — The term “IBOR benchmark replacement” means a benchmark, or an interest rate or dividend rate (which may or may not be based in whole or in part on a prior setting of an IBOR), to replace an IBOR or any interest rate or dividend rate based on an IBOR, whether on a temporary, permanent, or indefinite basis, under or with respect to an IBOR contract.
(14) **IBOR contract** — The term “IBOR contract” means any contract, agreement, indenture, organizational document, guarantee, mortgage, deed of trust, lease, security (whether representing debt or equity, including any interest in a corporation, a partnership, or a limited liability company), instrument, or other obligation or asset that, by its terms, continues in any way to use an IBOR as a benchmark.
(15) **LIBOR** — The term “LIBOR”—
(A) means the overnight and 1-, 3-, 6-, and 12-month tenors of U.S. dollar LIBOR (formerly known as the London interbank offered rate) as administered by ICE Benchmark Administration Limited (or any predecessor or successor administrator thereof); and
(B) does not include the 1-week or 2-month tenors of U.S. dollar LIBOR.
(16) **LIBOR contract** — The term “LIBOR contract” means any contract, agreement, indenture, organizational document, guarantee, mortgage, deed of trust, lease, security (whether representing debt or equity, including any interest in a corporation, a partnership, or a limited liability company), instrument, or other obligation or asset that, by its terms, uses LIBOR as a benchmark.
(17) **LIBOR replacement date** — The term “LIBOR replacement date” means the first London banking day after June 30, 2023, unless the Board determines that any LIBOR tenor will cease to be published or cease to be representative on a different date.
(18) **Security** — The term “security” has the meaning given the term in [section 77b(a) of title 15](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section77b/a&num=0&edition=prelim).
(19) **SOFR** — The term “SOFR” means the Secured Overnight Financing Rate published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (or a successor administrator).
(20) **Tenor spread adjustment** — The term “tenor spread adjustment” means—
(A) 0.00644 percent for overnight LIBOR;
(B) 0.11448 percent for 1-month LIBOR;
(C) 0.26161 percent for 3-month LIBOR;
(D) 0.42826 percent for 6-month LIBOR; and
(E) 0.71513 percent for 12-month LIBOR.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Findings** Congress finds that—
(1) LIBOR is used as a benchmark rate in more than $200,000,000,000,000 worth of contracts worldwide;
(2) a significant number of existing contracts that reference LIBOR do not provide for the use of a clearly defined or practicable replacement benchmark rate when LIBOR is discontinued; and
(3) the cessation or nonrepresentativeness of LIBOR could result in disruptive litigation related to existing contracts that do not provide for the use of a clearly defined or practicable replacement benchmark rate.
**(b) Purpose** It is the purpose of this chapter—
(1) to establish a clear and uniform process, on a nationwide basis, for replacing LIBOR in existing contracts the terms of which do not provide for the use of a clearly defined or practicable replacement benchmark rate, without affecting the ability of parties to use any appropriate benchmark rate in new contracts;
(2) to preclude litigation related to existing contracts the terms of which do not provide for the use of a clearly defined or practicable replacement benchmark rate;
(3) to allow existing contracts that reference LIBOR but provide for the use of a clearly defined and practicable replacement rate, to operate according to their terms; and
(4) to address LIBOR references in Federal law.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 12 U.S.C. § 5801
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** The definitions and rules of construction set forth in this section are applicable for the purposes of this subchapter.
**(b) Bureau.—** The term “Bureau” means the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection.
**(c)** The term “Board” refers to the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
**(d)** The term “organization” means a corporation, government or governmental subdivision or agency, trust, estate, partnership, cooperative, or association.
**(e)** The term “person” means a natural person or an organization.
**(f)** The term “credit” means the right granted by a creditor to a debtor to defer payment of debt or to incur debt and defer its payment.
**(g)** The term “creditor” refers only to a person who both (1) regularly extends, whether in connection with loans, sales of property or services, or otherwise, consumer credit which is payable by agreement in more than four installments or for which the payment of a finance charge is or may be required, and (2) is the person to whom the debt arising from the consumer credit transaction is initially payable on the face of the evidence of indebtedness or, if there is no such evidence of indebtedness, by agreement. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, in the case of an open-end credit plan involving a credit card, the card issuer and any person who honors the credit card and offers a discount which is a finance charge are creditors. For the purpose of the requirements imposed under part D of this subchapter and sections 1637(a)(5), 1637(a)(6), 1637(a)(7), 1637(b)(1), 1637(b)(2), 1637(b)(3), 1637(b)(8), and 1637(b)(10) of this title, the term “creditor” shall also include card issuers whether or not the amount due is payable by agreement in more than four installments or the payment of a finance charge
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Findings** In order to assure (1) that the limitation on interest payments or other conditions (or both) on loans made or insured under this part, do not impede or threaten to impede the carrying out of the purposes of this part or do not cause the return to holders of loans to be less than equitable, (2) that incentive payments on such loans are paid promptly to eligible lenders, and (3) that appropriate consideration of relative administrative costs and money market conditions is made in setting the quarterly rate of such payments, the Congress finds it necessary to establish an improved method for the determination of the quarterly rate of the special allowances on such loans, and to provide for a thorough, expeditious, and objective examination of alternative methods for the determination of the quarterly rate of such allowances.
**(b) Computation and payment**
(1) **Quarterly payment based on unpaid balance** — A special allowance shall be paid for each of the 3-month periods ending March 31, June 30, September 30, and December 31 of every year and the amount of such allowance paid to any holder with respect to any 3-month period shall be a percentage of the average unpaid balance of principal (not including unearned interest added to principal) of all eligible loans held by such holder during such period.
(2) **Rate of special allowance**
(A) Subject to subparagraphs (B), (C), (D), (E), (F), (G), (H), and (I) and paragraph (4), the special allowance paid pursuant to this subsection on loans shall be computed (i) by determining the average of the bond equivalent rates of 91-day Treasury bills auctioned for such 3-month period, (ii) by subtracting the applicable interest rate on such loans from such average, (iii) by adding 3.10 percent to the resultant
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 2023
TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING
§ 5802
(2) Sex offense certification
With respect to funds received by a partici-
pating State under the Program, any private
entity that receives a loan, a loan guarantee,
or other financial assistance using such funds
after March 11, 2021, shall certify to the par-
ticipating State that the principals of such en-
tity have not been convicted of a sex offense
against a minor (as such terms are defined in
section 20911 of title 34).
(c) Prohibition on pornography
None of the funds made available under this
chapter may be used to pay the salary of any in-
dividual engaged in activities related to the Pro-
gram who has been officially disciplined for vio-
lations of subpart G of the Standards of Ethical
Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch
for viewing, downloading, or exchanging pornog-
raphy, including child pornography, on a Fed-
eral Government computer or while performing
official Federal Government duties.
(Pub. L. 111–240, title III, § 3011, Sept. 27, 2010, 124
Stat. 2581; Pub. L. 113–188, title IX, § 901(d), Nov.
26, 2014, 128 Stat. 2020; Pub. L. 117–2, title III,
§ 3301(a)(1)(G), Mar. 11, 2021, 135 Stat. 69.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
2021—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 117–2 substituted ‘‘March 11,
2021’’ for ‘‘September 27, 2010’’ in pars. (1) and (2).
2014—Subsecs. (b) to (d). Pub. L. 113–188 redesignated
subsecs. (c) and (d) as (b) and (c), respectively, and
struck out former subsec. (b). Prior to amendment, text
of subsec. (b) read as follows: ‘‘The Comptroller General
of the United States shall perform an annual audit of
the Program and issue a report to the appropriate com-
mittees of Congress containing the results of such
audit.’’
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 202
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