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13 U.S.C. § 142 — Repealed. Pub. L. 105–113, § 3(a), Nov. 21, 1997, 111 Stat. 2275]

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

13 U.S.C. § 142 — Repealed. Pub. L. 105–113, § 3(a), Nov. 21, 1997, 111 Stat. 2275]

### Statutory Notes Section, acts Aug. 31, 1954, ch. 1158, 68 Stat. 1020; Aug. 28, 1957, Pub. L. 85–207, § 10, 71 Stat. 483; Mar. 15, 1976, Pub. L. 94–229, § 1, 90 Stat. 210; Oct. 27, 1986, Pub. L. 99–544, § 1(a), 100 Stat. 3046, provided that Secretary of Commerce take periodic censuses of agriculture and irrigation. #### Effective Date of Repeal Repeal effective Oct. 1, 1998, see section 3(d) of Pub. L. 105–113, set out as an Effective Date of 1997 Amendment note under [section 1991 of Title 7](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section1991&num=0&edition=prelim), Agriculture. #### 1997 Census of Agriculture Pub. L. 105–86, title I, Nov. 18, 1997, 111 Stat. 2083, provided in part: “That, notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Secretary of Agriculture shall conduct the 1997 Census of Agriculture, to the extent practicable, pursuant to the provisions of title 13, United States Code.”

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Source location: Title 13, Chapter 5, § 142; chapter-005-censuses.md

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

7 U.S.C. § 1991 — Refinancing of certain rural hospital debt

Assistance under [section 1926(a) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section1926/a&num=0&edition=prelim) for a community facility, or under [section 1932 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section1932&num=0&edition=prelim), may include the refinancing of a debt obligation of a rural hospital as an eligible loan or loan guarantee purpose if the assistance would help preserve access to a health service in a rural community, meaningfully improve the financial position of the hospital, and otherwise meet the financial feasibility and adequacy of security requirements of the Rural Development Agency.

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26 U.S.C. § 6103 — Confidentiality and disclosure of returns and return information

**(a) General rule** Returns and return information shall be confidential, and except as authorized by this title— (1) no officer or employee of the United States, (2) no officer or employee of any State, any local law enforcement agency receiving information under subsection (i)(1)(C) or (7)(A), any tribal or local child support enforcement agency, or any local agency administering a program listed in subsection (l)(7)(D) who has or had access to returns or return information under this section or section 6104(c), and (3) no other person (or officer or employee thereof) who has or had access to returns or return information under subsection (c), subsection (e)(1)(D)(iii), paragraph (10), (13), (14), or (15) of subsection (k), paragraph (6), (8), (10), (12), (13) (other than subparagraphs (D)(v) and (D)(vi) thereof), (16), (19), (20), or (21) of subsection (l), paragraph (2) or (4)(B) of subsection (m), or subsection (n), shall disclose any return or return information obtained by him in any manner in connection with his service as such an officer or an employee or otherwise or under the provisions of this section. For purposes of this subsection, the term “officer or employee” includes a former officer or employee. **(b) Definitions** For purposes of this section— (1) **Return** — The term “return” means any tax or information return, declaration of estimated tax, or claim for refund required by, or provided for or permitted under, the provisions of this title which is filed with the Secretary by, on behalf of, or with respect to any person, and any amendment or supplement thereto, including supporting schedules, attachments, or lists which are supplemental to, or part of, the return so filed. (2) **Return information** — The term “return information” means— (

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

7 U.S.C. § 1291 — Short title

This chapter may be cited as the “Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938”.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

7 U.S.C. § 1992 — Definitions

**(a)** As used in this chapter: (1) The term “farmer” includes a person who is engaged in, or who, with assistance afforded under this chapter, intends to engage in, fish farming. (2) The term “farming” shall be deemed to include fish farming. (3) The term “owner-operator” shall include in the State of Hawaii the lessee-operator of real property in any case in which the Secretary determines that such real property cannot be acquired in fee simple by such lessee-operator, that adequate security is provided for the loan with respect to such real property for which such lessee-operator applies under this chapter, and that there is a reasonable probability of accomplishing the objectives and repayment of such loan. (4) The word “insure” as used in this chapter includes guarantee, which means to guarantee the payment of a loan originated, held, and serviced by a private financial agency or other lender approved by the Secretary. (5) The term “contract of insurance” includes a contract of guarantee. (6) The terms “United States” and “State” shall include each of the several States, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands of the United States, Guam, American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and, to the extent the Secretary determines it to be feasible and appropriate, the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands. (7) The term “joint operation” means a joint farming operation in which two or more farmers work together sharing equally or unequally land, labor, equipment, expenses, and income. (8) The term “beginning farmer or rancher” means such term as defined by the Secretary. (9) The term “direct loan” means a loan made or insured from funds in the account created by [section 1929 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?r

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

7 U.S.C. § 2201 — Establishment of Department

There shall be at the seat of government a Department of Agriculture, the general design and duties of which shall be to acquire and to diffuse among the people of the United States useful information on subjects connected with agriculture, rural development, aquaculture, and human nutrition, in the most general and comprehensive sense of those terms, and to procure, propagate, and distribute among the people new and valuable seeds and plants.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

13 U.S.C. § 142 — Untitled legal text

Page 24 TITLE 13—CENSUS [§ 142 gration status. Reflecting this legal background, and the values of equal representation and respect that the Constitution and laws embody, it is the policy of the United States that reapportionment shall be based on the total number of persons residing in the several States, without regard for immigration status. It is likewise essential that the census count be accurate and based on reliable and high-quality data. SEC. 3. Ensuring that the Apportionment Base and State- Level Tabulations Include All Inhabitants of Each State. In preparing the report to the President required under section 141(b) of title 13, United States Code, the Sec- retary shall report the tabulation of total population by State that reflects the whole number of persons whose usual residence was in each State as of the des- ignated census date in section 141(a) of title 13, United States Code, without regard to immigration status. In addition, the Secretary shall use tabulations of popu- lation reflecting the whole number of persons whose usual residence was in each State as of the census date, without regard to immigration status, in reports pro- vided to the Governor and officers or public bodies hav- ing responsibility for legislative apportionment or dis- tricting of each State under section 141(c) of title 13, United States Code. SEC. 4. Data Quality. The Secretary shall take all nec- essary steps, consistent with law, to ensure that the total population information presented to the Presi- dent and to the States is accurate and complies with all applicable laws. SEC. 5. Revocation. Executive Order 13880 of July 11, 2019 (Collecting Information About Citizenship Status in Connection With the Decennial Census) [formerly set out above], and t

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