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16 U.S.C. § 559d — Cooperation with other Federal, State, and local law enforcement agencies

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

16 U.S.C. § 559d — Cooperation with other Federal, State, and local law enforcement agencies

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Source location: Title 16, Chapter 3, § 559d; chapter-003-forests-forest-service-reforestation-management.md

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For the purposes of sections 559b to 559f of this title, in exercising the authority provided by [section 559c of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section559c&num=0&edition=prelim)— (1) the Forest Service shall cooperate with any other Federal law enforcement agency having primary investigative jurisdiction over the offense committed; (2) the Secretary may authorize the Forest Service to cooperate with the law enforcement officials of any Federal agency, State, or political subdivision in the investigation of violations of and enforcement of section 401 of the Controlled Substances Act ([21 U.S.C. 841](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title21-section841&num=0&edition=prelim)), other laws and regulations relating to marijuana and other controlled substances, and State drug control laws or ordinances for offenses committed within the National Forest System or which affect the administration of the National Forest System.11 So in original. The period probably should be a semicolon. (3) the Forest Service shall cooperate with the Attorney General in carrying out the seizure and forfeiture provisions of section 511 of the Controlled Substances Act ([21 U.S.C. 881](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title21-section881&num=0&edition=prelim)) for violations of the Controlled Substances Act [[21 U.S.C. 801](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title21-section801&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.] relating to offenses committed within the National Forest System, or which affect the administration of the National Forest System; (4) the Secretary is authorized to designate law enforcement officers of any other Federal agency, when the Secretary determines such designation to be economical and in the public interest, and with the concurrence of that agency, to exercise the powers and authorities of the Forest Service while assisting the Forest Service in the National Forest System, or for activities administered by the Forest Service; and (5) the Forest Service is authorized to accept law enforcement designation from any other Federal agency or agency of a State or political subdivision thereof for the purpose of cooperating in a multi-agency law enforcement task force investigation of violations of the Controlled Substances Act [[21 U.S.C. 801](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title21-section801&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.] and other offenses committed in the course of or in connection with such violations.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

21 U.S.C. § 881 — Forfeitures

**(a) Subject property** The following shall be subject to forfeiture to the United States and no property right shall exist in them: (1) All controlled substances which have been manufactured, distributed, dispensed, or acquired in violation of this subchapter. (2) All raw materials, products, and equipment of any kind which are used, or intended for use, in manufacturing, compounding, processing, delivering, importing, or exporting any controlled substance or listed chemical in violation of this subchapter. (3) All property which is used, or intended for use, as a container for property described in paragraph (1), (2), or (9). (4) All conveyances, including aircraft, vehicles, or vessels, which are used, or are intended for use, to transport, or in any manner to facilitate the transportation, sale, receipt, possession, or concealment of property described in paragraph (1), (2), or (9). (5) All books, records, and research, including formulas, microfilm, tapes, and data which are used, or intended for use, in violation of this subchapter. (6) All moneys, negotiable instruments, securities, or other things of value furnished or intended to be furnished by any person in exchange for a controlled substance or listed chemical in violation of this subchapter, all proceeds traceable to such an exchange, and all moneys, negotiable instruments, and securities used or intended to be used to facilitate any violation of this subchapter. (7) All real property, including any right, title, and interest (including any leasehold interest) in the whole of any lot or tract of land and any appurtenances or improvements, which is used, or intended to be used, in any manner or part, to commit, or to facilitate the commission of, a violation of this subchapter punishable by more than

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

21 U.S.C. § 801 — Congressional findings and declarations: controlled substances

The Congress makes the following findings and declarations: (1) Many of the drugs included within this subchapter have a useful and legitimate medical purpose and are necessary to maintain the health and general welfare of the American people. (2) The illegal importation, manufacture, distribution, and possession and improper use of controlled substances have a substantial and detrimental effect on the health and general welfare of the American people. (3) A major portion of the traffic in controlled substances flows through interstate and foreign commerce. Incidents of the traffic which are not an integral part of the interstate or foreign flow, such as manufacture, local distribution, and possession, nonetheless have a substantial and direct effect upon interstate commerce because— (A) after manufacture, many controlled substances are transported in interstate commerce, (B) controlled substances distributed locally usually have been transported in interstate commerce immediately before their distribution, and (C) controlled substances possessed commonly flow through interstate commerce immediately prior to such possession. (4) Local distribution and possession of controlled substances contribute to swelling the interstate traffic in such substances. (5) Controlled substances manufactured and distributed intrastate cannot be differentiated from controlled substances manufactured and distributed interstate. Thus, it is not feasible to distinguish, in terms of controls, between controlled substances manufactured and distributed interstate and controlled substances manufactured and distributed intrastate. (6) Federal control of the intrastate incidents of the traffic in controlled substances is essential to the effective control of the interstate incidents

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

16 U.S.C. § 559c — Powers of officers and employees of Forest Service

For the purposes of sections 559b to 559f of this title, if specifically designated by the Secretary and specially trained, not to exceed 1,000 special agents and law enforcement officers of the Forest Service when in the performance of their duties shall have authority to— (1) carry firearms; (2) conduct, within the exterior boundaries of the National Forest System, investigations of violations of and enforce [section 841 of title 21](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title21-section841&num=0&edition=prelim) and other criminal violations relating to marijuana and other controlled substances that are manufactured, distributed, or dispensed on National Forest System lands and to conduct such investigations and enforcement of such laws outside the exterior boundaries of the National Forest System for offenses committed within the National Forest System or which affect the administration of the National Forest System (including the pursuit of persons suspected of such offenses who flee the National Forest System to avoid arrest); (3) make arrests with a warrant or process for misdemeanor violations, or without a warrant or process for violations of such misdemeanors that any such officer or employee has probable cause to believe are being committed in his presence or view, or for a felony with a warrant or without a warrant if he has probable cause to believe that the person to be arrested has committed or is committing such felony, for offenses committed within the National Forest System or which affect the administration of the National Forest System;; 11 So in original. (4) serve warrants and other process issued by a court or officer of competent jurisdiction; (5) search with or without warrant or process any person, place, or conveyance

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

21 U.S.C. § 841 — Prohibited acts A

**(a) Unlawful acts** Except as authorized by this subchapter, it shall be unlawful for any person knowingly or intentionally— (1) to manufacture, distribute, or dispense, or possess with intent to manufacture, distribute, or dispense, a controlled substance; or (2) to create, distribute, or dispense, or possess with intent to distribute or dispense, a counterfeit substance. **(b) Penalties** Except as otherwise provided in section 849, 859, 860, or 861 of this title, any person who violates subsection (a) of this section shall be sentenced as follows: (1) (A) In the case of a violation of subsection (a) of this section involving— (i) 1 kilogram or more of a mixture or substance containing a detectable amount of heroin; (ii) 5 kilograms or more of a mixture or substance containing a detectable amount of— (I) coca leaves, except coca leaves and extracts of coca leaves from which cocaine, ecgonine, and derivatives of ecgonine or their salts have been removed; (II) cocaine, its salts, optical and geometric isomers, and salts of isomers; (III) ecgonine, its derivatives, their salts, isomers, and salts of isomers; or (IV) any compound, mixture, or preparation which contains any quantity of any of the substances referred to in subclauses (I) through (III); (iii) 280 grams or more of a mixture or substance described in clause (ii) which contains cocaine base; (iv) 100 grams or more of phencyclidine (PCP) or 1 kilogram or more of a mixture or substance containing a detectable amount of phencyclidine (PCP); (v) 10 grams or more of a mixture or substance containing a detectable amount of lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD); (vi) 400 grams or more of a mixture or substance containing a detectable amount of N-phenyl-N- [

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

16 U.S.C. § 559d — Cooperation with other Federal, State,

Page 1061 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION § 559e 1 So in original. 1 So in original. The period probably should be a semicolon. the National Forest System (including the pursuit of persons suspected of such offenses who flee the National Forest System to avoid arrest); (3) make arrests with a warrant or process for misdemeanor violations, or without a war- rant or process for violations of such mis- demeanors that any such officer or employee has probable cause to believe are being com- mitted in his presence or view, or for a felony with a warrant or without a warrant if he has probable cause to believe that the person to be arrested has committed or is committing such felony, for offenses committed within the Na- tional Forest System or which affect the ad- ministration of the National Forest System;; 1 (4) serve warrants and other process issued by a court or officer of competent jurisdiction; (5) search with or without warrant or proc- ess any person, place, or conveyance according to Federal law or rule of law; and (6) seize with or without warrant or process any evidentiary item according to Federal law or rule of law. (Pub. L. 99–570, title XV, § 15003, Oct. 27, 1986, 100 Stat. 3207–191; Pub. L. 100–690, title VI, § 6254(b), Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4363.) Editorial Notes AMENDMENTS 1988—Pub. L. 100–690, § 6254(b)(1), in introductory pro- vision substituted ‘‘1,000 special agents and law en- forcement officers’’ for ‘‘500 officers and employees’’, and struck out ‘‘within the boundaries of the National Forest System’’ after ‘‘shall have authority’’. Par. (2). Pub. L. 100–690, § 6254(b)(2), inserted ‘‘, within the exterior boundaries of the National Forest Sys- tem,’’ after ‘‘conduct’’ and ‘‘and to conduct such inves- tigations and enforcement of

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

21 U.S.C. § 801 — Congressional findings and declarations:

Page 772 TITLE 21—FOOD AND DRUGS § 801 Sec. 831. Additional requirements relating to online pharmacies and telemedicine. 832. Suspicious orders. PART D—OFFENSES AND PENALTIES 841. Prohibited acts A. 842. Prohibited acts B. 843. Prohibited acts C. 844. Penalties for simple possession. 844a. Civil penalty for possession of small amounts of certain controlled substances. 845 to 845b. Transferred. 846. Attempt and conspiracy. 847. Additional penalties. 848. Continuing criminal enterprise. 849. Transportation safety offenses. 850. Information for sentencing. 851. Proceedings to establish prior convictions. 852. Application of treaties and other inter- national agreements. 853. Criminal forfeitures. 853a. Transferred. 854. Investment of illicit drug profits. 855. Alternative fine. 856. Maintaining drug-involved premises. 857. Repealed. 858. Endangering human life while illegally manu- facturing controlled substance. 859. Distribution to persons under age twenty-one. 860. Distribution or manufacturing in or near schools and colleges. 860a. Consecutive sentence for manufacturing or distributing, or possessing with intent to manufacture or distribute, methamphet- amine on premises where children are present or reside. 861. Employment or use of persons under 18 years of age in drug operations. 862. Denial of Federal benefits to drug traffickers and possessors. 862a. Denial of assistance and benefits for certain drug-related convictions. 862b. Sanctioning for testing positive for con- trolled substances. 863. Drug paraphernalia. 864. Anhydrous ammonia. 864a. Grants to reduce production of methamphetamines from anhydrous ammo- nia. 865. Smuggling methamphetamine or meth- amphetamine precursor chemica

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

21 U.S.C. § 841 — Prohibited acts A

Page 839 TITLE 21—FOOD AND DRUGS § 841 issued, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall report to the Attorney General the authoriza- tion of that emergency prescription. (j) Clarification concerning prescription trans- fers Any transfer between pharmacies of informa- tion relating to a prescription for a controlled substance shall meet the applicable require- ments under regulations promulgated by the At- torney General under this chapter. (Pub. L. 91–513, title II, § 311, as added Pub. L. 110–425, § 3(d)(1), Oct. 15, 2008, 122 Stat. 4825; amended Pub. L. 115–271, title III, § 3232, Oct. 24, 2018, 132 Stat. 3950; Pub. L. 117–215, title I, § 103(b)(1)(F), Dec. 2, 2022, 136 Stat. 2263.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT Section 309, referred to in subsec. (c)(7), is section 309 of Pub. L. 91–513, which is classified to section 829 of this title. For effective date of this section, referred to in sub- sec. (d)(3), see Effective Date note below. The Indian Self-Determination and Education Assist- ance Act, referred to in subsec. (g)(1), (2)(B), is Pub. L. 93–638, Jan. 4, 1975, 88 Stat. 2203, which is classified principally to chapter 46 (§ 5301 et seq.) of Title 25, Indi- ans. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 5301 of Title 25 and Tables. This chapter, referred to in subsec. (j), was in the original ‘‘this Act’’, meaning Pub. L. 91–513, Oct. 27, 1970, 84 Stat. 1236. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under sec- tion 801 of this title and Tables. AMENDMENTS 2022—Subsec. (h)(1)(B). Pub. L. 117–215 substituted ‘‘823(g)’’ for ‘‘823(f)’’ wherever appearing. 2018—Subsec. (h)(2). Pub. L. 115–271 amended par. (2) generally. Prior to amendment, te

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

21 U.S.C. § 881 — Forfeitures

Page 882 TITLE 21—FOOD AND DRUGS § 881 minister, or otherwise dispose of controlled sub- stances.’’ Subsec. (b)(3)(B). Pub. L. 103–200, § 6(2)(A), inserted ‘‘, listed chemicals,’’ after ‘‘unfinished drugs’’. Subsec. (b)(3)(C). Pub. L. 103–200, § 6(2)(B), inserted ‘‘or listed chemical’’ after ‘‘controlled substance’’ and ‘‘or chemical’’ after ‘‘such substance’’. 1990—Subsec. (b)(3)(B). Pub. L. 101–647 substituted ‘‘paragraph (4)’’ for ‘‘paragraph (5)’’. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries CHANGE OF NAME ‘‘United States magistrate judge’’ and ‘‘magistrate judge’’ substituted for ‘‘United States magistrate’’ and ‘‘magistrate’’, respectively, wherever appearing in sub- sec. (d) pursuant to section 321 of Pub. L. 101–650, set out as a note under section 631 of Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1993 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 103–200 effective on date that is 120 days after Dec. 17, 1993, see section 11 of Pub. L. 103–200, set out as a note under section 802 of this title. § 881. Forfeitures (a) Subject property The following shall be subject to forfeiture to the United States and no property right shall exist in them: (1) All controlled substances which have been manufactured, distributed, dispensed, or acquired in violation of this subchapter. (2) All raw materials, products, and equip- ment of any kind which are used, or intended for use, in manufacturing, compounding, proc- essing, delivering, importing, or exporting any controlled substance or listed chemical in vio- lation of this subchapter. (3) All property which is used, or intended for use, as a container for property described in paragraph (1), (2), or (9). (4) All conveyances, including aircraft, vehi- cles, or vessels, which are used, or are in-

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