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31 U.S.C. § 1104 — Budget and appropriations authority of the President
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** The President shall prepare budgets of the United States Government under [section 1105 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title31-section1105&num=0&edition=prelim) and proposed deficiency and supplemental appropriations under [section 1107 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title31-section1107&num=0&edition=prelim). To the extent practicable, the President shall use uniform terms in stating the purposes and conditions of appropriations.
**(b)** Except as provided in this chapter, the President shall prescribe the contents and order of statements in the budget on expenditures and estimated expenditures and statements on proposed appropriations and information submitted with the budget and proposed appropriations. The President shall include with the budget and proposed appropriations information on personnel and other objects of expenditure in the way that information was included in the budget for fiscal year 1950. However, the requirement that information be included in the budget in that way may be waived or changed by joint action of the Committees on Appropriations of both Houses of Congress. This subsection does not limit the authority of a committee of Congress to request information in a form it prescribes.
**(c)** When the President makes a basic change in the form of the budget, the President shall submit with the budget information showing where items in the budget for the prior fiscal year are contained in the present budget. However, the President may change the functional categories in the budget only in consultation with the Committees on Appropriations and on the Budget of both Houses of Congress. Committees of the House of Representatives and Senate shall receive
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 31 U.S.C. § 1104
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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-31/section-1104-budget-and-appropriations-authority-of-the-president--f2452e56df.md
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Source location: Title 31, Chapter 11, § 1104; chapter-011-the-budget-and-fiscal-budget-and-program-information.md
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**(a)** The President shall prepare budgets of the United States Government under [section 1105 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title31-section1105&num=0&edition=prelim) and proposed deficiency and supplemental appropriations under [section 1107 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title31-section1107&num=0&edition=prelim). To the extent practicable, the President shall use uniform terms in stating the purposes and conditions of appropriations.
**(b)** Except as provided in this chapter, the President shall prescribe the contents and order of statements in the budget on expenditures and estimated expenditures and statements on proposed appropriations and information submitted with the budget and proposed appropriations. The President shall include with the budget and proposed appropriations information on personnel and other objects of expenditure in the way that information was included in the budget for fiscal year 1950. However, the requirement that information be included in the budget in that way may be waived or changed by joint action of the Committees on Appropriations of both Houses of Congress. This subsection does not limit the authority of a committee of Congress to request information in a form it prescribes.
**(c)** When the President makes a basic change in the form of the budget, the President shall submit with the budget information showing where items in the budget for the prior fiscal year are contained in the present budget. However, the President may change the functional categories in the budget only in consultation with the Committees on Appropriations and on the Budget of both Houses of Congress. Committees of the House of Representatives and Senate shall receive prompt notification of all such changes.
**(d)** The President shall develop programs and prescribe regulations to improve the compilation, analysis, publication, and dissemination of statistical information by executive agencies. The President shall carry out this subsection through the Administrator for the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs in the Office of Management and Budget.
**(e)** Under regulations prescribed by the President, each agency shall provide information required by the President in carrying out this chapter. The President has access to, and may inspect, records of an agency to obtain information.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The President may submit to Congress proposed deficiency and supplemental appropriations the President decides are necessary because of laws enacted after the submission of the budget or that are in the public interest. The President shall include the reasons for the submission of the proposed appropriations and the reasons the proposed appropriations were not included in the budget. When the total proposed appropriations would have required the President to make a recommendation under [section 1105(c) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title31-section1105/c&num=0&edition=prelim) if they had been included in the budget, the President shall make a recommendation under that section. The President shall transmit promptly to Congress without change, proposed deficiency and supplemental appropriations submitted to the President by the legislative branch and the judicial branch.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 31 U.S.C. § 1107
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Omitted**
**(b) General statement of budget enforcement through sequestration** This subchapter provides for budget enforcement as called for in House Concurrent Resolution 84 (105th Congress, 1st session).
**(c) Definitions** As used in this subchapter:
(1) The terms “budget authority”, “new budget authority”, “outlays”, and “deficit” have the meanings given to such terms in section 3 of the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974 [[2 U.S.C. 622](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title2-section622&num=0&edition=prelim)] and “discretionary spending limit” shall mean the amounts specified in [section 901 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title2-section901&num=0&edition=prelim).
(2) The terms “sequester” and “sequestration” refer to or mean the cancellation of budgetary resources provided by discretionary appropriations or direct spending law.
(3) The term “breach” means, for any fiscal year, the amount (if any) by which new budget authority or outlays for that year (within a category of discretionary appropriations) is above that category’s discretionary spending limit for new budget authority or outlays for that year, as the case may be.
(4)
(A) The term “nonsecurity category” means all discretionary appropriations not included in the security category defined in subparagraph (B).
(B) The term “security category” includes discretionary appropriations associated with agency budgets for the Department of Defense, the Department of Homeland Security, the Department of Veterans Affairs, the National Nuclear Security Administration, the intelligence community management account (95–0401–0–1–054), and all budget accounts in budget function 150 (international affairs).
(C
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 2 U.S.C. § 900
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** There is established in the Office of Management and Budget an office to be known as the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs.
**(b)** There shall be at the head of the Office an Administrator who shall be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. The Director shall delegate to the Administrator the authority to administer all functions under this subchapter, except that any such delegation shall not relieve the Director of responsibility for the administration of such functions. The Administrator shall serve as principal adviser to the Director on Federal information resources management policy.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 44 U.S.C. § 3503
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** On or after the first Monday in January but not later than the first Monday in February of each year, the President shall submit a budget of the United States Government for the following fiscal year. Each budget shall include a budget message and summary and supporting information. The President shall include in each budget the following:
(1) information on activities and functions of the Government.
(2) when practicable, information on costs and achievements of Government programs.
(3) other desirable classifications of information.
(4) a reconciliation of the summary information on expenditures with proposed appropriations.
(5) except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, estimated expenditures and proposed appropriations the President decides are necessary to support the Government in the fiscal year for which the budget is submitted and the 4 fiscal years after that year.
(6) estimated receipts of the Government in the fiscal year for which the budget is submitted and the 4 fiscal years after that year under—
(A) laws in effect when the budget is submitted; and
(B) proposals in the budget to increase revenues.
(7) appropriations, expenditures, and receipts of the Government in the prior fiscal year.
(8) estimated expenditures and receipts, and appropriations and proposed appropriations, of the Government for the current fiscal year.
(9) balanced statements of the—
(A) condition of the Treasury at the end of the prior fiscal year;
(B) estimated condition of the Treasury at the end of the current fiscal year; and
(C) estimated condition of the Treasury at the end of the fiscal year for which the budget is submitted if financial proposals in the budget are adopted.
(10) essential information about the debt of the Government.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 31 U.S.C. § 1105
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Pentagon Reservation.—** The Secretary of Defense has jurisdiction, custody, and control over, and responsibility for, the operation, maintenance, and management of the Pentagon Reservation.
**(b) Law Enforcement Authorities and Personnel.—**
(1) The Secretary shall protect the buildings, grounds, and property located in the National Capital Region that are occupied by, or under the jurisdiction, custody, or control of, the Department of Defense, and the persons on that property.
(2) The Secretary may designate military or civilian personnel to perform law enforcement functions and military, civilian, or contract personnel to perform security functions for such buildings, grounds, property, and persons, including, with regard to civilian personnel designated under this section, duty in areas outside the property referred to in paragraph (1) to the extent necessary to protect that property and persons on that property. Subject to the authorization of the Secretary, any such military or civilian personnel so designated may exercise the authorities listed in paragraphs (1) through (5) of [section 2672(c) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section2672/c&num=0&edition=prelim).
(3) The powers granted under paragraph (2) to military and civilian personnel designated under that paragraph shall be exercised in accordance with guidelines prescribed by the Secretary and approved by the Attorney General.
(4) Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to—
(A) preclude or limit the authority of any Defense Criminal Investigative Organization or any other Federal law enforcement agency;
(B) restrict the authority of the Secretary of Homeland Security under the Homeland Security Act of 2002 ([6 U.S.C. 101](https://usc
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 10 U.S.C. § 2674
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The purposes of this chapter are—
(1) to conserve and restore the condition of United States coral reef ecosystems challenged by natural and human-accelerated changes, including increasing ocean temperatures, changing ocean chemistry, coral bleaching, coral diseases, water quality degradation, invasive species, and illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing;
(2) to promote the science-based management and sustainable use of coral reef ecosystems to benefit local communities and the Nation, including through improved integration and cooperation among Federal and non-Federal stakeholders responsible for managing coral reef resources;
(3) to develop sound scientific information on the condition of coral reef ecosystems, continuing and emerging threats to such ecosystems, and the efficacy of innovative tools, technologies, and strategies to mitigate stressors and restore such ecosystems, including evaluation criteria to determine the effectiveness of management interventions, and accurate mapping for coral reef restoration;
(4) to assist in the preservation of coral reefs by supporting science-based, consensus-driven, and community-based coral reef management by covered States and covered Native entities, including monitoring, conservation, and restoration projects that empower local communities, small businesses, and nongovernmental organizations;
(5) to provide financial resources, technical assistance, and scientific expertise to supplement, complement, and strengthen community-based management programs and conservation and restoration projects of non-Federal reefs;
(6) to establish a formal mechanism for collecting and allocating monetary donations from the private sector to be used for coral reef conservation and restoration projects;
(7) to support rapid, eff
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 16 U.S.C. § 6401
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The Office of Management and Budget is an office in the Executive Office of the President.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 31 U.S.C. § 501
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Eligibility Determined by Secretary.—** Eligibility of general purpose local governments for assistance under this chapter shall be based on need as determined by the Secretary. The Secretary shall publish in the Federal Register a list of local governments eligible to participate in this program, to be accompanied by a discussion of criteria used in determining eligibility. Criteria shall be based on factors that the Secretary determines are related to deteriorated recreational facilities or systems and physical and economic distress.
**(b) Additional Eligible General Purpose Local Governments.—** In addition to eligible local governments established in accordance with subsection (a), the Secretary may establish eligibility, in accord with the findings and purpose of the Urban Park and Recreation Recovery Act of 1978 (Public Law 95–625, 92 Stat. 3538), of other general purpose local governments in metropolitan statistical areas as defined by the Director of the Office of Management and Budget.
**(c) Priority Criteria for Project Selection and Approval.—**
(1) **In general.—** — The Secretary shall establish priority criteria for project selection and approval that consider such factors as—
(A) population;
(B) condition of existing recreation areas and facilities;
(C) demonstrated deficiencies in access to neighborhood recreation opportunities, particularly for minority and low- and moderate-income residents;
(D) public participation in determining rehabilitation or development needs;
(E) the extent to which a project supports or complements target activities undertaken as part of a local government’s overall community development and urban revitalization program;
(F) the extent to which a proposed project would provide—
(i) employment op
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 54 U.S.C. § 200502
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 121
TITLE 31—MONEY AND FINANCE
§ 1104
[see Short Title of 1993 Amendment note set out above]
may be construed as—
‘‘(1) creating any right, privilege, benefit, or enti-
tlement for any person who is not an officer or em-
ployee of the United States acting in such capacity,
and no person who is not an officer or employee of
the United States acting in such capacity shall have
standing to file any civil action in a court of the
United States to enforce any provision or amendment
made by this Act; or
‘‘(2) superseding any statutory requirement, includ-
ing any requirement under section 553 of title 5,
United States Code.’’
CONGRESSIONAL FINDINGS AND STATEMENT OF
PURPOSES
Pub. L. 103–62, § 2, Aug. 3, 1993, 107 Stat. 285, provided
that:
‘‘(a) FINDINGS.—The Congress finds that—
‘‘(1) waste and inefficiency in Federal programs un-
dermine the confidence of the American people in the
Government and reduces the Federal Government’s
ability to address adequately vital public needs;
‘‘(2) Federal managers are seriously disadvantaged
in their efforts to improve program efficiency and ef-
fectiveness, because of insufficient articulation of
program goals and inadequate information on pro-
gram performance; and
‘‘(3) congressional policymaking, spending decisions
and program oversight are seriously handicapped by
insufficient attention to program performance and
results.
‘‘(b) PURPOSES.—The purposes of this Act [see Short
Title of 1993 Amendment note set out above] are to—
‘‘(1) improve the confidence of the American people
in the capability of the Federal Government, by sys-
tematically holding Federal agencies accountable for
achieving program results;
‘‘(2) initiate program performance reform with a se-
ries of pilot projects in setting program goals
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 31 U.S.C. § 1104
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. Same stored citation; legal effect and authority still require review.