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7 U.S.C. § 1314a — American agriculture protection program
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Determination of short supply; suspension of commercial export sales; parity price** Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever the President or any other member of the executive branch of the Federal Government causes to be suspended, based upon a determination of short supply, the commercial export sales of any commodity, as defined in subsection (c) of this section, to any country or area with which the United States otherwise continues commercial trade, the Secretary of Agriculture shall, on the day the suspension is initiated, set the loan level for such commodity under the Agricultural Act of 1949, as amended [[7 U.S.C. 1421](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section1421&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.], if a loan program is in effect for the commodity, at 90 per centum of the parity price for the commodity, as such parity price is determined on the day the suspension is initiated.
**(b) Duration of loan level** Any loan level established pursuant to subsection (a) of this section shall remain in effect as long as the suspension of commercial export sales described in subsection (a) remains in effect.
**(c) “Commodity” defined** For purposes of this section, the term “commodity” shall include any of the following: wheat, corn, grain sorghum, soybeans, oats, rye, barley, rice, flaxseed, and cotton.
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Source location: Title 7, Chapter 35, § 1314a; chapter-035-agricultural-adjustment-act-of-1938.md
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**(a) Determination of short supply; suspension of commercial export sales; parity price** Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever the President or any other member of the executive branch of the Federal Government causes to be suspended, based upon a determination of short supply, the commercial export sales of any commodity, as defined in subsection (c) of this section, to any country or area with which the United States otherwise continues commercial trade, the Secretary of Agriculture shall, on the day the suspension is initiated, set the loan level for such commodity under the Agricultural Act of 1949, as amended [[7 U.S.C. 1421](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section1421&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.], if a loan program is in effect for the commodity, at 90 per centum of the parity price for the commodity, as such parity price is determined on the day the suspension is initiated.
**(b) Duration of loan level** Any loan level established pursuant to subsection (a) of this section shall remain in effect as long as the suspension of commercial export sales described in subsection (a) remains in effect.
**(c) “Commodity” defined** For purposes of this section, the term “commodity” shall include any of the following: wheat, corn, grain sorghum, soybeans, oats, rye, barley, rice, flaxseed, and cotton.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The powers conferred under this chapter shall not be used to discourage the production of supplies of foods and fibers sufficient to maintain normal domestic human consumption as determined by the Secretary from the records of domestic human consumption in the years 1920 to 1929, inclusive, taking into consideration increased population quantities of any commodity that were forced into domestic consumption by decline in exports during such period, current trends in domestic consumption and exports of particular commodities, and the quantities of substitutes available for domestic consumption within any general class of food commodities. In carrying out the purposes of this chapter it shall be the duty of the Secretary to give due regard to the maintenance of a continuous and stable supply of agricultural commodities from domestic production adequate to meet consumer demand at prices fair to both producers and consumers.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Source** The Secretary shall provide the price support authorized or required herein through the Commodity Credit Corporation and other means available to him.
**(b) Authority of Secretary; factors considered** Except as otherwise provided in this Act, the amounts, terms, and conditions of price support operations and the extent to which such operations are carried out, shall be determined or approved by the Secretary. The following factors shall be taken into consideration in determining, in the case of any commodity for which price support is discretionary, whether a price-support operation shall be undertaken and the level of such support and, in the case of any commodity for which price support is mandatory, the level of support in excess of the minimum level prescribed for such commodity: (1) the supply of the commodity in relation to the demand therefor, (2) the price levels at which other commodities are being supported and, in the case of feed grains, the feed values of such grains in relation to corn, (3) the availability of funds, (4) the perishability of the commodity, (5) the importance of the commodity to agriculture and the national economy, (6) the ability to dispose of stocks acquired through a price-support operation, (7) the need for offsetting temporary losses of export markets, (8) the ability and willingness of producers to keep supplies in line with demand and (9), in the case of upland cotton, changes in the cost of producing such cotton.
**(c) Compliance by producer; program for diverted acres** Compliance by the producer with acreage allotments, production goals and marketing practices (including marketing quotas when authorized by law), prescribed by the Secretary, may be required as a condition of eligibility for price support. In admi
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 616
TITLE 7—AGRICULTURE
§§ 1311 to 1314–1
vision for prior crops, see section 1171 of Pub. L. 101–624,
set out as a note under section 1421 of this title.
PART B—MARKETING QUOTAS
SUBPART I—MARKETING QUOTAS—TOBACCO
§§ 1311 to 1314–1. Repealed. Pub. L. 108–357, title
VI, § 611(a), Oct. 22, 2004, 118 Stat. 1522
Section 1311, act Feb. 16, 1938, ch. 30, title III, § 311, 52
Stat. 45, set forth legislative findings.
Section 1312, acts Feb. 16, 1938, ch. 30, title III, § 312,
52 Stat. 46; Mar. 26, 1938, ch. 54, 52 Stat. 120; Aug. 7, 1939,
ch. 562, 563, 53 Stat. 1261; June 13, 1940, ch. 360, §§ 2, 3, 54
Stat. 392; Nov. 22, 1940, ch. 914, §§ 2, 5, 54 Stat. 1209, 1210;
Feb. 28, 1942, ch. 123, 56 Stat. 121; July 3, 1948, ch. 827,
title II, § 208, 62 Stat. 1257; Aug. 9, 1955, ch. 639, 69 Stat.
557; June 22, 1956, ch. 427, 70 Stat. 330; Pub. L. 99–272,
title I, § 1104(a), Apr. 7, 1986, 100 Stat. 89, related to na-
tional tobacco marketing quotas.
Section 1313, acts Feb. 16, 1938, ch. 30, title III, § 313,
52 Stat. 47; Apr. 7, 1938, ch. 107, § 5, 52 Stat. 202; May 31,
1938, ch. 292, § 2, 52 Stat. 586; Aug. 7, 1939, ch. 564, 53
Stat. 1261; June 13, 1940, ch. 360, § 4, 54 Stat. 392; Feb. 6,
1942, ch. 44, § 1, 56 Stat. 51; Apr. 29, 1943, ch. 80, 57 Stat.
69; Oct. 17, 1951, ch. 511, 65 Stat. 422; Mar. 31, 1955, ch.
21, §§ 3, 4, 69 Stat. 24; Aug. 11, 1955, ch. 789, 69 Stat. 670;
Aug. 11, 1955, ch. 799, 69 Stat. 684; Pub. L. 85–489, § 1,
July 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 291; Feb. 16, 1938, ch. 30, title III,
§ 378(d), as added Pub. L. 85–835, title V, § 501, Aug. 28,
1958, 72 Stat. 995; Pub. L. 89–12, § 2, Apr. 16, 1965, 79 Stat.
72; Pub. L. 90–106, Oct. 12, 1967, 81 Stat. 275, related to
apportionment of national marketing quotas.
Section 1314, acts Feb. 16, 1938, ch.
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 7 U.S.C. § 1314a
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 701
TITLE 7—AGRICULTURE
§ 1421
Sec.
1430.
Retroactive effect.
1431.
Disposition of commodities to prevent
waste.
1431a.
Cotton donations to educational institu-
tions.
1431b.
Distribution of surplus commodities to
other United States areas.
1431c.
Enrichment and packaging of cornmeal,
grits, rice, and white flour available
for distribution.
1431d.
Donations for school feeding programs
abroad; student financing; priorities.
1431e.
Distribution of surplus commodities to
special nutrition projects; reprocessing
agreements with private companies.
1431f.
Assistance to foreign countries to miti-
gate effects of HIV and AIDS.
1432.
Extension of price support on long staple
cotton seeds and products.
1433.
Repealed.
1433a.
Forgiveness of violations; determina-
tions.
1433b.
Processing of surplus agricultural com-
modities into liquid fuels and agricul-
tural commodity byproducts.
1433c.
Advance recourse commodity loans.
1433c–1.
Advance recourse loans.
1433d to 1433f. Omitted or Repealed.
1434.
Encouragement of production of crops of
which United States is a net importer
and for which price support programs
are not in effect; authority to plant on
set-aside acreage with no reduction in
payment rate.
1435.
Production of commodities for conver-
sion into alcohol or hydrocarbons for
use as motor fuels or other fuels; terms
and conditions; determinations; pay-
ments, etc., for program.
1436.
Reimbursement of appropriations avail-
able for classing or grading agriculture
commodities without charge.
1436a.
Transfer of nonadministrative funds of
Commodity
Credit
Corporation
for
classing and grading purposes.
SUBCHAPTER II—BASIC AGRICULTURAL
COMMODITIES
1441.
Price support levels.
1441–1.
Omitted.
1441–1a.
Marketing
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