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22 U.S.C. § 8441 — Limitations on certain assistance
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Limitation on security-related assistance** For fiscal years 2011 through 2014, no security-related assistance may be provided to Pakistan in a fiscal year until the Secretary of State, under the direction of the President, makes the certification required under subsection (c) for such fiscal year.
**(b) Limitation on arms transfers** For fiscal years 2012 through 2014, no letter of offer to sell major defense equipment to Pakistan may be issued pursuant to the Arms Export Control Act ([22 U.S.C. 2751](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2751&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.) and no license to export major defense equipment to Pakistan may be issued pursuant to such Act in a fiscal year until the Secretary of State, under the direction of the President, makes the certification required under subsection (c) for such fiscal year.
**(c) Certification** The certification required by this subsection is a certification by the Secretary of State, under the direction of the President, to the appropriate congressional committees that—
(1) the Government of Pakistan is continuing to cooperate with the United States in efforts to dismantle supplier networks relating to the acquisition of nuclear weapons-related materials, such as providing relevant information from or direct access to Pakistani nationals associated with such networks;
(2) the Government of Pakistan during the preceding fiscal year has demonstrated a sustained commitment to and is making significant efforts towards combating terrorist groups, consistent with the purposes of assistance described in [section 8421 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section8421&num=0&edition=prelim), including taking into account the extent
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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-22/section-8441-limitations-on-certain-assistance--8f2ede3475.md
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Source location: Title 22, Chapter 91, § 8441; chapter-091-enhanced-partnership-with-pakistan.md
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**(a) Limitation on security-related assistance** For fiscal years 2011 through 2014, no security-related assistance may be provided to Pakistan in a fiscal year until the Secretary of State, under the direction of the President, makes the certification required under subsection (c) for such fiscal year.
**(b) Limitation on arms transfers** For fiscal years 2012 through 2014, no letter of offer to sell major defense equipment to Pakistan may be issued pursuant to the Arms Export Control Act ([22 U.S.C. 2751](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2751&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.) and no license to export major defense equipment to Pakistan may be issued pursuant to such Act in a fiscal year until the Secretary of State, under the direction of the President, makes the certification required under subsection (c) for such fiscal year.
**(c) Certification** The certification required by this subsection is a certification by the Secretary of State, under the direction of the President, to the appropriate congressional committees that—
(1) the Government of Pakistan is continuing to cooperate with the United States in efforts to dismantle supplier networks relating to the acquisition of nuclear weapons-related materials, such as providing relevant information from or direct access to Pakistani nationals associated with such networks;
(2) the Government of Pakistan during the preceding fiscal year has demonstrated a sustained commitment to and is making significant efforts towards combating terrorist groups, consistent with the purposes of assistance described in [section 8421 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section8421&num=0&edition=prelim), including taking into account the extent to which the Government of Pakistan has made progress on matters such as—
(A) ceasing support, including by any elements within the Pakistan military or its intelligence agency, to extremist and terrorist groups, particularly to any group that has conducted attacks against United States or coalition forces in Afghanistan, or against the territory or people of neighboring countries;
(B) preventing al Qaeda, the Taliban and associated terrorist groups, such as Lashkar-e-Taiba and Jaish-e-Mohammed, from operating in the territory of Pakistan, including carrying out cross-border attacks into neighboring countries, closing terrorist camps in the FATA, dismantling terrorist bases of operations in other parts of the country, including Quetta and Muridke, and taking action when provided with intelligence about high-level terrorist targets; and
(C) strengthening counterterrorism and anti-money laundering laws; and
(3) the security forces of Pakistan are not materially and substantially subverting the political or judicial processes of Pakistan.
**(d) Certain payments**
(1) **In general** — Subject to paragraph (2), none of the funds appropriated for security-related assistance for fiscal years 2010 through 2014, or any amounts appropriated to the Pakistan Counterinsurgency Capability Fund established under the Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2009 (Public Law 111–32), may be obligated or expended to make payments relating to—
(A) the Letter of Offer and Acceptance PK–D–YAD signed between the Governments of the United States of America and Pakistan on September 30, 2006;
(B) the Letter of Offer and Acceptance PK–D–NAP signed between the Governments of the United States of America and Pakistan on September 30, 2006; and
(C) the Letter of Offer and Acceptance PK–D–SAF signed between the Governments of the United States of America and Pakistan on September 30, 2006.
(2) **Exception** — Funds appropriated for security-related assistance for fiscal years 2010 through 2014 may be used for construction and related activities carried out pursuant to the Letters of Offer and Acceptance described in paragraph (1).
**(e) Waiver**
(1) **In general** — The Secretary of State, under the direction of the President, may waive the limitations contained in subsections (a), (b), and (d) for a fiscal year if the Secretary of State determines that is important to the national security interests of the United States to do so.
(2) **Prior notice of waiver** — The Secretary of State, under the direction of the President, may not exercise the authority of paragraph (1) until 7 days after the Secretary of State provides to the appropriate congressional committees a written notice of the intent to issue to waiver 11 So in original. and the reasons therefor. The notice may be submitted in classified or unclassified form, as necessary.
**(f) Appropriate congressional committees defined** In this section, the term “appropriate congressional committees” means—
(1) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives; and
(2) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on Armed Services, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In general** The President is authorized to provide assistance to Pakistan—
(1) to support the consolidation of democratic institutions;
(2) to support the expansion of rule of law, build the capacity of government institutions, and promote respect for internationally-recognized human rights;
(3) to promote economic freedoms and sustainable economic development;
(4) to support investment in people, including those displaced in on-going counterinsurgency operations; and
(5) to strengthen public diplomacy.
**(b) Activities supported** Activities that may be supported by assistance under subsection (a) include the following:
(1) To support democratic institutions in Pakistan in order to strengthen civilian rule and long-term stability, including assistance such as—
(A) support for efforts to strengthen Pakistan’s institutions, including the capacity of the National Parliament of Pakistan, such as enhancing the capacity of committees to oversee government activities, including national security issues, enhancing the ability of members of parliament to respond to constituents, and supporting of parliamentary leadership;
(B) support for voter education and civil society training as well as appropriate support for political party capacity building and responsiveness to the needs of all the people of Pakistan; and
(C) support for strengthening the capacity of the civilian Government of Pakistan to carry out its responsibilities at the national, provincial, and local levels.
(2) To support Pakistan’s efforts to expand rule of law, build the capacity, transparency, and trust in government institutions, and promote internationally recognized human rights, including assistance such as—
(A) supporting the establishment of frameworks that promote government
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 22 U.S.C. § 8421
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
As declared by the Congress in the Arms Control and Disarmament Act [[22 U.S.C. 2551](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2551&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.], an ultimate goal of the United States continues to be a world which is free from the scourge of war and the dangers and burdens of armaments; in which the use of force has been subordinated to the rule of law; and in which international adjustments to a changing world are achieved peacefully. In furtherance of that goal, it remains the policy of the United States to encourage regional arms control and disarmament agreements and to discourage arms races.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 22 U.S.C. § 2751
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1185
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 2751
Sec.
2762.
Procurement for cash sales.
2763.
Credit sales.
2764.
Guaranties.
2765.
Annual estimate and justification for
sales program.
2766.
Security assistance surveys.
2767.
Authority of President to enter into co-
operative projects with friendly for-
eign countries.
2767a, 2768.
Repealed.
SUBCHAPTER II–A—FOREIGN MILITARY
CONSTRUCTION SALES
2769.
Foreign military construction sales.
SUBCHAPTER II–B—SALES TO UNITED STATES
COMPANIES FOR INCORPORATION INTO END
ITEMS
2770.
General authority.
SUBCHAPTER II–C—EXCHANGE OF TRAINING AND
RELATED SUPPORT
2770a.
Exchange of training and related sup-
port.
SUBCHAPTER III—MILITARY EXPORT CONTROLS
2771.
Military sales authorizations and ceil-
ings.
2772.
Repealed.
2773.
Restraint in arms sales to Sub-Saharan
Africa.
2774.
Foreign military sales credit standards.
2775.
Foreign military sales to less developed
countries.
2776.
Reports and certifications to Congress
on military exports.
2776a.
Repealed.
2777.
Fiscal provisions relating to foreign
military sales credits.
2778.
Control of arms exports and imports.
2778a.
Exportation of uranium depleted in the
isotope 235.
2779.
Fees of military sales agents.
2779a.
Prohibition on incentive payments.
2780.
Transactions with countries supporting
acts of international terrorism.
2781.
Transactions with countries not fully co-
operating
with
United
States
antiterrorism efforts.
SUBCHAPTER III–A—END-USE MONITORING OF
DEFENSE ARTICLES AND DEFENSE SERVICES
2785.
End-use monitoring of defense articles
and defense services.
SUBCHAPTER IV—GENERAL, ADMINISTRATIVE,
AND MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
2791.
General provisions.
2792.
Administrative expenses.
2793.
Othe
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 22 U.S.C. § 2751
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 2066
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 8441
et seq.) of Title 50, War and National Defense, prior to
editorial reclassification in chapter 44 (§ 3001 et seq.) of
Title 50. Title V of the Act is now classified generally
to subchapter III (§ 3091 et seq.) of chapter 44 of Title 50.
For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see
Tables.
Section 1208 of the Ronald W. Reagan National De-
fense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005 (Public
Law 108–375; 118 Stat. 2086), referred to in subsec. (c)(4),
is not classified to the Code.
Section 943 of the Duncan Hunter National Defense
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law
110–417; 122 Stat. 4578), referred to in subsec. (c)(6), is
not classified to the Code.
SUBCHAPTER
III—STRATEGY,
ACCOUNT-
ABILITY, MONITORING, AND OTHER PRO-
VISIONS
§ 8441. Strategy reports
(a) Pakistan assistance strategy report
Not later than 45 days after October 15, 2009,
the Secretary of State shall submit to the ap-
propriate congressional committees a report de-
scribing United States policy and strategy with
respect to assistance to Pakistan under this
chapter. The report shall include the following:
(1) A description of the principal objectives
of United States assistance to Pakistan to be
provided under subchapter I of this chapter.
(2) A general description of the specific pro-
grams, projects, and activities designed to
achieve the purposes of section 8411 of this
title and the respective funding levels for such
programs, projects, and activities for fiscal
years 2010 through 2014.
(3) A plan for program monitoring, oper-
ations research, and impact evaluation re-
search for assistance authorized under sub-
chapter I of this chapter.
(4) A description of the role to be played by
Pa
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 22 U.S.C. § 8441
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. Same stored citation; legal effect and authority still require review.