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15 U.S.C. § 68b — Misbranded wool products

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

15 U.S.C. § 68b — Misbranded wool products

**(a) False identification; affixation of label, etc., contents** A wool product shall be misbranded— (1) If it is falsely or deceptively stamped, tagged, labeled, or otherwise identified. (2) If a stamp, tag, label, or other means of identification, or substitute therefor under [section 68c of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section68c&num=0&edition=prelim), is not on or affixed to the wool product and does not show— (A) the percentage of the total fiber weight of the wool product, exclusive of ornamentation not exceeding 5 per centum of said total fiber weight, of (1) wool; (2) recycled wool; (3) each fiber other than wool if said percentage by weight of such fiber is 5 per centum or more; and (4) the aggregate of all other fibers: Provided, That deviation of the fiber contents of the wool product from percentages stated on the stamp, tag, label, or other means of identification, shall not be misbranding under this section if the person charged with misbranding proves such deviation resulted from unavoidable variations in manufacture and despite the exercise of due care to make accurate the statements on such stamp, tag, label, or other means of identification. (B) the maximum percentage of the total weight of the wool product, of any nonfibrous loading, filling, or adulterating matter. (C) the name of the manufacturer of the wool product and/or the name of one or more persons subject to [section 68a of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section68a&num=0&edition=prelim) with respect to such wool product. (D) the name of the country where processed or manufactured. (3) In the case of a wool product containing a fiber other than wool, if the percentages by weigh

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Source location: Title 15, Chapter 2, § 68b; chapter-002-federal-trade-commission-promotion-of-export-trade-and-prevention-of-unfair-methods-of-competition.md

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**(a) False identification; affixation of label, etc., contents** A wool product shall be misbranded— (1) If it is falsely or deceptively stamped, tagged, labeled, or otherwise identified. (2) If a stamp, tag, label, or other means of identification, or substitute therefor under [section 68c of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section68c&num=0&edition=prelim), is not on or affixed to the wool product and does not show— (A) the percentage of the total fiber weight of the wool product, exclusive of ornamentation not exceeding 5 per centum of said total fiber weight, of (1) wool; (2) recycled wool; (3) each fiber other than wool if said percentage by weight of such fiber is 5 per centum or more; and (4) the aggregate of all other fibers: Provided, That deviation of the fiber contents of the wool product from percentages stated on the stamp, tag, label, or other means of identification, shall not be misbranding under this section if the person charged with misbranding proves such deviation resulted from unavoidable variations in manufacture and despite the exercise of due care to make accurate the statements on such stamp, tag, label, or other means of identification. (B) the maximum percentage of the total weight of the wool product, of any nonfibrous loading, filling, or adulterating matter. (C) the name of the manufacturer of the wool product and/or the name of one or more persons subject to [section 68a of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section68a&num=0&edition=prelim) with respect to such wool product. (D) the name of the country where processed or manufactured. (3) In the case of a wool product containing a fiber other than wool, if the percentages by weight of the wool contents thereof are not shown in words and figures plainly legible. (4) In the case of a wool product represented as wool, if the percentages by weight of the wool content thereof are not shown in words and figures plainly legible, or if the total fiber weight of such wool product if not 100 per centum wool exclusive of ornamentation not exceeding 5 per centum of such total fiber weight. (5) In the case of a wool product stamped, tagged, labeled, or otherwise identified as— (A) “Super 80’s” or “80’s”, if the average diameter of wool fiber of such wool product does not average 19.75 microns or finer; (B) “Super 90’s” or “90’s”, if the average diameter of wool fiber of such wool product does not average 19.25 microns or finer; (C) “Super 100’s” or “100’s”, if the average diameter of wool fiber of such wool product does not average 18.75 microns or finer; (D) “Super 110’s” or “110’s”, if the average diameter of wool fiber of such wool product does not average 18.25 microns or finer; (E) “Super 120’s” or “120’s”, if the average diameter of wool fiber of such wool product does not average 17.75 microns or finer; (F) “Super 130’s” or “130’s”, if the average diameter of wool fiber of such wool product does not average 17.25 microns or finer; (G) “Super 140’s” or “140’s”, if the average diameter of wool fiber of such wool product does not average 16.75 microns or finer; (H) “Super 150’s” or “150’s”, if the average diameter of wool fiber of such wool product does not average 16.25 microns or finer; (I) “Super 160’s” or “160’s”, if the average diameter of wool fiber of such wool product does not average 15.75 microns or finer; (J) “Super 170’s” or “170’s”, if the average diameter of wool fiber of such wool product does not average 15.25 microns or finer; (K) “Super 180’s” or “180’s”, if the average diameter of wool fiber of such wool product does not average 14.75 microns or finer; (L) “Super 190’s” or “190’s”, if the average diameter of wool fiber of such wool product does not average 14.25 microns or finer; (M) “Super 200’s” or “200’s”, if the average diameter of wool fiber of such wool product does not average 13.75 microns or finer; (N) “Super 210’s” or “210’s”, if the average diameter of wool fiber of such wool product does not average 13.25 microns or finer; (O) “Super 220’s” or “220’s”, if the average diameter of wool fiber of such wool product does not average 12.75 microns or finer; (P) “Super 230’s” or “230’s”, if the average diameter of wool fiber of such wool product does not average 12.25 microns or finer; (Q) “Super 240’s” or “240’s”, if the average diameter of wool fiber of such wool product does not average 11.75 microns or finer; and (R) “Super 250’s” or “250’s”, if the average diameter of wool fiber of such wool product does not average 11.25 microns or finer. In each such case, the average fiber diameter of such wool product may be subject to such standards or deviations as adopted by regulation by the Commission. (6) In the case of a wool product stamped, tagged, labeled, or otherwise identified as cashmere, if— (A) such wool product is not the fine (dehaired) undercoat fibers produced by a cashmere goat (capra hircus laniger); (B) the average diameter of the fiber of such wool product exceeds 19 microns; or (C) such wool product contains more than 3 percent (by weight) of cashmere fibers with average diameters that exceed 30 microns. The average fiber diameter may be subject to a coefficient of variation around the mean that shall not exceed 24 percent. **(b) Additional information** In addition to information required in this section, the stamp, tag, label, or other means of identification, or substitute therefor under [section 68c of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section68c&num=0&edition=prelim), may contain other information not violating the provisions of this subchapter or the rules and regulations of the Commission. **(c) Substitute identification** If any person subject to [section 68a of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section68a&num=0&edition=prelim) with respect to a wool product finds or has reasonable cause to believe its stamp, tag, label, or other means of identification, or substitute therefor under [section 68c of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section68c&num=0&edition=prelim), does not contain the information required by this subchapter, he may replace same with a substitute containing the information so required. **(d) Designations on linings, paddings, etc.** This section shall not be construed as requiring designation on garments or articles of apparel of fiber content of any linings, paddings, stiffening, trimmings, or facings, except those concerning which express or implied representations of fiber content are customarily made, nor as requiring designation of fiber content of products which have an insignificant or inconsequential textile content: Provided, That if any such article or product purports to contain or in any manner is represented as containing wool, this section shall be applicable thereto and the information required shall be separately set forth and segregated. The Commission, after giving due notice and opportunity to be heard to interested persons, may determine and publicly announce the classes of such articles concerning which express or implied representations of fiber content are customarily made, and those products which have an insignificant or inconsequential textile content. **(e) False or deceptive advertising in mail order promotions** For the purposes of this subchapter, a wool product shall be considered to be falsely or deceptively advertised in any mail order promotional material which is used in the direct sale or direct offering for sale of such wool product, unless such wool product description states in a clear and conspicuous manner that such wool product is processed or manufactured in the United States of America, or imported, or both. **(f) Location of label, etc.** For purposes of this subchapter, any wool product shall be misbranded if a stamp, tag, label, or other identification conforming to the requirements of this section is not on or affixed to the inside center of the neck midway between the shoulder seams or, if such product does not contain a neck, in the most conspicuous place on the inner side of such product, unless it is on or affixed on the outer side of such product or in the case of hosiery items, on the outer side of such product or package.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

15 U.S.C. § 68a — Misbranding declared unlawful

The introduction, or manufacture for introduction, into commerce, or the sale, transportation, or distribution, in commerce, of any wool product which is misbranded within the meaning of this subchapter or the rules and regulations hereunder, is unlawful and shall be an unfair method of competition, and an unfair and deceptive act or practice, in commerce under the Federal Trade Commission Act; and any person who shall manufacture or deliver for shipment or ship or sell or offer for sale in commerce, any such wool product which is misbranded within the meaning of this subchapter and the rules and regulations hereunder is guilty of an unfair method of competition, and an unfair and deceptive act or practice, in commerce within the meaning of the Federal Trade Commission Act.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

15 U.S.C. § 68c — Stamp, tag, label, or other identification

**(a) Affixing; retention until sale** Any person manufacturing for introduction, or first introducing into commerce a wool product shall affix thereto the stamp, tag, label, or other means of identification required by this subchapter, and the same, or substitutes therefor containing identical information with respect to content of the wool product or any other products contained therein in an amount of 5 per centum or more by weight and other information required under [section 68b of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section68b&num=0&edition=prelim), shall be and remain affixed to such wool product, whether it remains in its original state or is contained in garments or other articles made in whole or in part therefrom, until sold to the consumer: Provided, That the name of the manufacturer of the wool product need not appear on the substitute stamp, tag, or label if the name of the person who affixes the substitute appears thereon. **(b) Removal or mutilation** Any person who shall cause or participate in the removal or mutilation of any stamp, tag, label, or other means of identification affixed to a wood 11 So in original. Probably should be “wool”. product with intent to violate the provisions of this subchapter, is guilty of an unfair method of competition, and an unfair and deceptive act or practice, in commerce within the meaning of the Federal Trade Commission Act. **(c) Packages of wool products** For the purposes of subsections (a) and (b) of this section, any package of wool products intended for sale to the ultimate consumer shall also be considered a wool product and shall have affixed to it a stamp, tag, label, or other means of identification bearing the information required by [section 68b of this title

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

15 U.S.C. § 41 — Federal Trade Commission established; membership; vacancies; seal

A commission is created and established, to be known as the Federal Trade Commission (hereinafter referred to as the Commission), which shall be composed of five Commissioners, who shall be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. Not more than three of the Commissioners shall be members of the same political party. The first Commissioners appointed shall continue in office for terms of three, four, five, six, and seven years, respectively, from September 26, 1914, the term of each to be designated by the President, but their successors shall be appointed for terms of seven years, except that any person chosen to fill a vacancy shall be appointed only for the unexpired term of the Commissioner whom he shall succeed: Provided, however, That upon the expiration of his term of office a Commissioner shall continue to serve until his successor shall have been appointed and shall have qualified..11 So in original. The President shall choose a chairman from the Commission’s membership. No Commissioner shall engage in any other business, vocation, or employment. Any Commissioner may be removed by the President for inefficiency, neglect of duty, or malfeasance in office. A vacancy in the Commission shall not impair the right of the remaining Commissioners to exercise all the powers of the Commission.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

15 U.S.C. § 68 — Definitions

As used in this subchapter— **(a)** The term “person” means an individual, partnership, corporation, association, or any other form of business enterprise, plural or singular, as the case demands. **(b)** The term “wool” means the fiber from the fleece of the sheep or lamb or hair of the Angora or Cashmere goat (and may include the so-called specialty fibers from the hair of the camel, alpaca, llama, and vicuna) which has never been reclaimed from any woven or felted wool product. **(c)** The term “recycled wool” means (1) the resulting fiber when wool has been woven or felted into a wool product which, without ever having been utilized in any way by the ultimate consumer, subsequently has been made into a fibrous state, or (2) the resulting fiber when wool or reprocessed wool has been spun, woven, knitted, or felted into a wool product which, after having been used in any way by the ultimate consumer, subsequently has been made into a fibrous state. **(d)** The term “wool product” means any product, or any portion of a product, which contains, purports to contain, or in any way is represented as containing wool or recycled wool. **(e)** The term “Commission” means the Federal Trade Commission. **(f)** The term “Federal Trade Commission Act” means the Act of Congress entitled “An Act to create a Federal Trade Commission, to define its powers and duties, and for other purposes”, approved September 26, 1914, as amended, and the Federal Trade Commission Act approved March 21, 1938. **(g)** The term “commerce” means commerce among the several States or with foreign nations, or in any Territory of the United States or in the District of Columbia, or between any such Territory and another, or between any such Territory and any State or foreign nation, or between the Di

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

15 U.S.C. § 70b — Misbranded and falsely advertised textile fiber products

**(a) False or deceptive identification** Except as otherwise provided in this subchapter, a textile fiber product shall be misbranded if it is falsely or deceptively stamped, tagged, labeled, invoiced, advertised, or otherwise identified as to the name or amount of constituent fibers contained therein. **(b) Stamp, tag, label or other means of identification; contents** Except as otherwise provided in this subchapter, a textile fiber product shall be misbranded if a stamp, tag, label, or other means of identification, or substitute therefor authorized by [section 70c of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section70c&num=0&edition=prelim), is not on or affixed to the product showing in words and figures plainly legible, the following: (1) The constituent fiber or combination of fibers in the textile fiber product, designating with equal prominence each natural or manufactured fiber in the textile fiber product by its generic name in the order of predominance by the weight thereof if the weight of such fiber is 5 per centum or more of the total fiber weight of the product, but nothing in this section shall be construed as prohibiting the use of a nondeceptive trademark in conjunction with a designated generic name: Provided, That exclusive of permissible ornamentation, any fiber or group of fibers present in an amount of 5 per centum or less by weight of the total fiber content shall not be designated by the generic name or the trademark of such fiber or fibers, but shall be designated only as “other fiber” or “other fibers” as the case may be, but nothing in this section shall be construed as prohibiting the disclosure of any fiber present in a textile fiber product which has a clearly established and definite functional si

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

21 U.S.C. § 301 — Short title

This chapter may be cited as the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

15 U.S.C. § 68b — Misbranded wool products

Page 101 TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE § 68b (h) The term ‘‘Territory’’ includes the insular possessions of the United States and also any Territory of the United States. (Oct. 14, 1940, ch. 871, § 2, 54 Stat. 1128; Pub. L. 96–242, § 1, May 5, 1980, 94 Stat. 344.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT The Act of September 26, 1914, referred to in subsec. (f), is act Sept. 26, 1914, ch. 311, 38 Stat. 717, which is classified generally to subchapter I (§ 41 et seq.) of this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section 58 of this title and Tables. The Federal Trade Commission Act approved March 21, 1938, referred to in subsec. (f), is act Mar. 21, 1938, ch. 49, 52 Stat. 111. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Tables. AMENDMENTS 1980—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 96–242, § 1(a), substituted ‘‘recycled wool’’ for ‘‘reprocessed wool’’ as term de- fined, designated existing definition as cl. (1), and added cl. (2). Subsecs. (d) to (i). Pub. L. 96–242, § 1(b)–(d), redesig- nated subsecs. (e) to (i) as (d) to (h), respectively, and, in subsec. (d) as so redesignated, substituted ‘‘con- taining wool or recycled wool’’ for ‘‘containing wool, reprocessed wool, or reused wool’’. Former subsec. (d), which defined term ‘‘reused wool’’, was struck out. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1980 AMENDMENT Pub. L. 96–242, § 3, May 5, 1980, 94 Stat. 344, provided that: ‘‘The amendments made by this Act [amending this section and section 68b of this title] shall take ef- fect with respect to wool products manufactured on or after the date sixty days after the date of enactment of this Act [May 5, 1980].’’ EFFECTIVE DATE Act Oct. 14, 1940, ch. 871, § 12, 54 Stat. 1133, provided that: ‘‘This Act [this su

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