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52 U.S.C. § 10314 — Construction

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

52 U.S.C. § 10314 — Construction

A reference in this chapter to the effective date of the amendments made by, or the date of the enactment of, the Fannie Lou Hamer, Rosa Parks, Coretta Scott King, César E. Chávez, Barbara C. Jordan, William C. Velásquez, and Dr. Hector P. Garcia Voting Rights Act Reauthorization and Amendments Act of 2006 shall be considered to refer to, respectively, the effective date of the amendments made by, or the date of the enactment of, the Fannie Lou Hamer, Rosa Parks, and Coretta Scott King Voting Rights Act Reauthorization and Amendments Act of 2006.

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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-52/section-10314-construction--2cb489eb0f.md
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Source location: Title 52, Chapter 103, § 10314; chapter-103-enforcement-of-voting-rights.md

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 1973q — Transferred

### Statutory Notes #### Codification Section 1973q was editorially reclassified as [section 10314 of Title 52](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title52-section10314&num=0&edition=prelim), Voting and Elections.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

52 U.S.C. § 10303 — Suspension of the use of tests or devices in determining eligibility to vote

**(a) Action by State or political subdivision for declaratory judgment of no denial or abridgement; three-judge district court; appeal to Supreme Court; retention of jurisdiction by three-judge court** (1) To assure that the right of citizens of the United States to vote is not denied or abridged on account of race or color, no citizen shall be denied the right to vote in any Federal, State, or local election because of his failure to comply with any test or device in any State with respect to which the determinations have been made under the first two sentences of subsection (b) or in any political subdivision of such State (as such subdivision existed on the date such determinations were made with respect to such State), though such determinations were not made with respect to such subdivision as a separate unit, or in any political subdivision with respect to which such determinations have been made as a separate unit, unless the United States District Court for the District of Columbia issues a declaratory judgment under this section. No citizen shall be denied the right to vote in any Federal, State, or local election because of his failure to comply with any test or device in any State with respect to which the determinations have been made under the third sentence of subsection (b) of this section or in any political subdivision of such State (as such subdivision existed on the date such determinations were made with respect to such State), though such determinations were not made with respect to such subdivision as a separate unit, or in any political subdivision with respect to which such determinations have been made as a separate unit, unless the United States District Court for the District of Columbia issues a declaratory judgment under this section. A de

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

52 U.S.C. § 10314 — Construction

Page 19 TITLE 52—VOTING AND ELECTIONS § 10314 and having such ballot counted properly and in- cluded in the appropriate totals of votes cast with respect to candidates for public or party of- fice and propositions for which votes are re- ceived in an election. (2) The term ‘‘political subdivision’’ shall mean any county or parish, except that where registration for voting is not conducted under the supervision of a county or parish, the term shall include any other subdivision of a State which conducts registration for voting. (3) The term ‘‘language minorities’’ or ‘‘lan- guage minority group’’ means persons who are American Indian, Asian American, Alaskan Na- tives or of Spanish heritage. (d) Subpenas In any action for a declaratory judgment brought pursuant to section 10303 or 10304 of this title, subpenas for witnesses who are required to attend the District Court for the District of Co- lumbia may be served in any judicial district of the United States: Provided, That no writ of sub- pena shall issue for witnesses without the Dis- trict of Columbia at a greater distance than one hundred miles from the place of holding court without the permission of the District Court for the District of Columbia being first had upon proper application and cause shown. (e) Attorney’s fees In any action or proceeding to enforce the vot- ing guarantees of the fourteenth or fifteenth amendment, the court, in its discretion, may allow the prevailing party, other than the United States, a reasonable attorney’s fee, rea- sonable expert fees, and other reasonable litiga- tion expenses as part of the costs. (Pub. L. 89–110, title I, § 14, Aug. 6, 1965, 79 Stat. 445; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 91–285, § 2, June 22, 1970, 84 Stat. 314; amended Pub. L. 94–73, title

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