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11 U.S.C. § 1107 — Rights, powers, and duties of debtor in possession
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** Subject to any limitations on a trustee serving in a case under this chapter, and to such limitations or conditions as the court prescribes, a debtor in possession shall have all the rights, other than the right to compensation under [section 330 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title11-section330&num=0&edition=prelim), and powers, and shall perform all the functions and duties, except the duties specified in sections 1106(a)(2), (3), and (4) of this title, of a trustee serving in a case under this chapter.
**(b)** Notwithstanding [section 327(a) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title11-section327/a&num=0&edition=prelim), a person is not disqualified for employment under [section 327 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title11-section327&num=0&edition=prelim) by a debtor in possession solely because of such person’s employment by or representation of the debtor before the commencement of the case.
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Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:record_usc_afec28a91bcf1b5329c7f299
Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-11/section-1107-rights-powers-and-duties-of-debtor-in-possession--597dd1bef7.md
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Source location: Title 11, Chapter 11, § 1107; chapter-011-reorganization.md
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**(a)** Subject to any limitations on a trustee serving in a case under this chapter, and to such limitations or conditions as the court prescribes, a debtor in possession shall have all the rights, other than the right to compensation under [section 330 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title11-section330&num=0&edition=prelim), and powers, and shall perform all the functions and duties, except the duties specified in sections 1106(a)(2), (3), and (4) of this title, of a trustee serving in a case under this chapter.
**(b)** Notwithstanding [section 327(a) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title11-section327/a&num=0&edition=prelim), a person is not disqualified for employment under [section 327 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title11-section327&num=0&edition=prelim) by a debtor in possession solely because of such person’s employment by or representation of the debtor before the commencement of the case.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)**
(1) After notice to the parties in interest and the United States Trustee and a hearing, and subject to sections 326, 328, and 329, the court may award to a trustee, a consumer privacy ombudsman appointed under section 332, an examiner, an ombudsman appointed under section 333, or a professional person employed under section 327 or 1103—
(A) reasonable compensation for actual, necessary services rendered by the trustee, examiner, ombudsman, professional person, or attorney and by any paraprofessional person employed by any such person; and
(B) reimbursement for actual, necessary expenses.
(2) The court may, on its own motion or on the motion of the United States Trustee, the United States Trustee for the District or Region, the trustee for the estate, or any other party in interest, award compensation that is less than the amount of compensation that is requested.
(3) In determining the amount of reasonable compensation to be awarded to an examiner, trustee under chapter 11, or professional person, the court shall consider the nature, the extent, and the value of such services, taking into account all relevant factors, including—
(A) the time spent on such services;
(B) the rates charged for such services;
(C) whether the services were necessary to the administration of, or beneficial at the time at which the service was rendered toward the completion of, a case under this title;
(D) whether the services were performed within a reasonable amount of time commensurate with the complexity, importance, and nature of the problem, issue, or task addressed;
(E) with respect to a professional person, whether the person is board certified or otherwise has demonstrated skill and experience in the bankruptcy field; and
(F) whether the compensatio
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 11 U.S.C. § 330
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** Except as otherwise provided in this section, the trustee, with the court’s approval, may employ one or more attorneys, accountants, appraisers, auctioneers, or other professional persons, that do not hold or represent an interest adverse to the estate, and that are disinterested persons, to represent or assist the trustee in carrying out the trustee’s duties under this title.
**(b)** If the trustee is authorized to operate the business of the debtor under section 721, 1202, or 1108 of this title, and if the debtor has regularly employed attorneys, accountants, or other professional persons on salary, the trustee may retain or replace such professional persons if necessary in the operation of such business.
**(c)** In a case under chapter 7, 12, or 11 of this title, a person is not disqualified for employment under this section solely because of such person’s employment by or representation of a creditor, unless there is objection by another creditor or the United States trustee, in which case the court shall disapprove such employment if there is an actual conflict of interest.
**(d)** The court may authorize the trustee to act as attorney or accountant for the estate if such authorization is in the best interest of the estate.
**(e)** The trustee, with the court’s approval, may employ, for a specified special purpose, other than to represent the trustee in conducting the case, an attorney that has represented the debtor, if in the best interest of the estate, and if such attorney does not represent or hold any interest adverse to the debtor or to the estate with respect to the matter on which such attorney is to be employed.
**(f)** The trustee may not employ a person that has served as an examiner in the case.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 11 U.S.C. § 327
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
In this title the following definitions shall apply:
(1) The term “accountant” means accountant authorized under applicable law to practice public accounting, and includes professional accounting association, corporation, or partnership, if so authorized.
(2) The term “affiliate” means—
(A) entity that directly or indirectly owns, controls, or holds with power to vote, 20 percent or more of the outstanding voting securities of the debtor, other than an entity that holds such securities—
(i) in a fiduciary or agency capacity without sole discretionary power to vote such securities; or
(ii) solely to secure a debt, if such entity has not in fact exercised such power to vote;
(B) corporation 20 percent or more of whose outstanding voting securities are directly or indirectly owned, controlled, or held with power to vote, by the debtor, or by an entity that directly or indirectly owns, controls, or holds with power to vote, 20 percent or more of the outstanding voting securities of the debtor, other than an entity that holds such securities—
(i) in a fiduciary or agency capacity without sole discretionary power to vote such securities; or
(ii) solely to secure a debt, if such entity has not in fact exercised such power to vote;
(C) person whose business is operated under a lease or operating agreement by a debtor, or person substantially all of whose property is operated under an operating agreement with the debtor; or
(D) entity that operates the business or substantially all of the property of the debtor under a lease or operating agreement.
(3) The term “assisted person” means any person whose debts consist primarily of consumer debts and the value of whose nonexempt property is less than $150,000.11 See Adjustment of Dollar Amounts not
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 11 U.S.C. § 101
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Unless the court, on request of a party in interest and after notice and a hearing, orders otherwise, the trustee may operate the debtor’s business.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 11 U.S.C. § 1108
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 246
TITLE 11—BANKRUPTCY
§ 1107
§ 1107. Rights, powers, and duties of debtor in
possession
(a) Subject to any limitations on a trustee
serving in a case under this chapter, and to such
limitations or conditions as the court pre-
scribes, a debtor in possession shall have all the
rights, other than the right to compensation
under section 330 of this title, and powers, and
shall perform all the functions and duties, ex-
cept the duties specified in sections 1106(a)(2),
(3), and (4) of this title, of a trustee serving in a
case under this chapter.
(b) Notwithstanding section 327(a) of this title,
a person is not disqualified for employment
under section 327 of this title by a debtor in pos-
session solely because of such person’s employ-
ment by or representation of the debtor before
the commencement of the case.
(Pub. L. 95–598, Nov. 6, 1978, 92 Stat. 2628; Pub. L.
98–353, title III, § 503, July 10, 1984, 98 Stat. 384.)
HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES
LEGISLATIVE STATEMENTS
The House amendment adopts section 1107(b) of the
Senate amendment which clarifies a point not covered
by the House bill.
SENATE REPORT NO. 95–989
This section places a debtor in possession in the shoes
of a trustee in every way. The debtor is given the rights
and powers of a chapter 11 trustee. He is required to
perform the functions and duties of a chapter 11 trustee
(except the investigative duties). He is also subject to
any limitations on a chapter 11 trustee, and to such
other limitations and conditions as the court prescribes
cf. Wolf v. Weinstein, 372 U.S. 633, 649–650 (1963).
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
1984—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 98–353 substituted ‘‘on a
trustee serving in a case’’ for ‘‘on a trustee’’.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 11 U.S.C. § 1107
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