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20 U.S.C. § 5607a — Environmental Dispute Resolution Fund
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Establishment** There is established in the Treasury of the United States an Environmental Dispute Resolution Fund to be administered by the Foundation. The Fund shall consist of amounts appropriated to the Fund under [section 5609(b) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section5609/b&num=0&edition=prelim) and amounts paid into the Fund under [section 5607b of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section5607b&num=0&edition=prelim).
**(b) Expenditures** The Foundation shall expend from the Fund such sums as the Board determines are necessary to establish and operate the National Center, including such amounts as are necessary for salaries, administration, the provision of mediation and other services, and such other expenses as the Board determines are necessary, including not to exceed $1,000 annually for official reception and representation expenses.
**(c) Distinction from Trust Fund** The Fund shall be maintained separately from the Trust Fund established under [section 5606 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section5606&num=0&edition=prelim).
**(d) Investment of amounts**
(1) **In general** — The Secretary of the Treasury shall invest such portion of the Fund as is not, in the judgment of the Secretary, required to meet current withdrawals.
(2) **Interest-bearing obligations** — Investments may be made only in interest-bearing obligations of the United States.
(3) **Acquisition of obligations** — For the purpose of investments under paragraph (1), obligations may be acquired—
(A) on original issue at the issue price; or
(B) by purchase of outstanding obligations at the market price.
(4) **Sale of obligations**
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Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:record_usc_af4532e40d1e7aebe4cdc24e
Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-20/section-5607a-environmental-dispute-resolution-fund--18878df479.md
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Passage SHA-256: b16b6cbeb3bb907d3dbad1099a5f33f40fc1bbe1a9df0b6a41b2b28ea17a59a9
Source location: Title 20, Chapter 66, § 5607a; chapter-066-morris-k-udall-and-stewart-l-udall-foundation.md
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**(a) Establishment** There is established in the Treasury of the United States an Environmental Dispute Resolution Fund to be administered by the Foundation. The Fund shall consist of amounts appropriated to the Fund under [section 5609(b) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section5609/b&num=0&edition=prelim) and amounts paid into the Fund under [section 5607b of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section5607b&num=0&edition=prelim).
**(b) Expenditures** The Foundation shall expend from the Fund such sums as the Board determines are necessary to establish and operate the National Center, including such amounts as are necessary for salaries, administration, the provision of mediation and other services, and such other expenses as the Board determines are necessary, including not to exceed $1,000 annually for official reception and representation expenses.
**(c) Distinction from Trust Fund** The Fund shall be maintained separately from the Trust Fund established under [section 5606 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section5606&num=0&edition=prelim).
**(d) Investment of amounts**
(1) **In general** — The Secretary of the Treasury shall invest such portion of the Fund as is not, in the judgment of the Secretary, required to meet current withdrawals.
(2) **Interest-bearing obligations** — Investments may be made only in interest-bearing obligations of the United States.
(3) **Acquisition of obligations** — For the purpose of investments under paragraph (1), obligations may be acquired—
(A) on original issue at the issue price; or
(B) by purchase of outstanding obligations at the market price.
(4) **Sale of obligations** — Any obligation acquired by the Fund may be sold by the Secretary of the Treasury at the market price.
(5) **Credits to Fund** — The interest on, and the proceeds from the sale or redemption of, any obligations held in the Fund shall be credited to and form a part of the Fund.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Establishment of Trust Fund** There is established in the Treasury of the United States a trust fund to be known as the “Morris K. Udall and Stewart L. Udall Trust Fund” to be administered by a Foundation. The Trust Fund shall consist of amounts appropriated to it pursuant to [section 5609(a) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section5609/a&num=0&edition=prelim) and amounts credited to it under subsection (b).
**(b) Investment of Trust Fund assets**
(1) **11 So in original. No par. (2) has been enacted. In general.—** — It shall be the duty of the Secretary of the Treasury to invest, at the direction of the Foundation Board, in full the amounts appropriated to the Trust Fund. Such investments shall be in public debt securities with maturities suitable to the needs of the Trust Fund. Investments in public debt securities shall bear interest “at rates determined by the Secretary of the Treasury taking into consideration the current average market yield on outstanding marketable obligations of the United States” of comparable maturity. Beginning on October 1, 2023, and thereafter, interest earned from investments made with any new appropriations to the Trust Fund shall only be available subject to appropriations and is authorized to be appropriated to carry out the provisions of this chapter.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 20 U.S.C. § 5606
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Explicit cross-reference supplied in source Markdown; currentness and applicability require review.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In general** In order to carry out the provisions of this chapter, the Foundation may—
(1)
(A) appoint such personnel as may be necessary to carry out the provisions of this chapter, without regard to the provisions of title 5 governing appointments in the competitive service; and
(B) fix the compensation of the personnel appointed under subparagraph (A) at a rate not to exceed the maximum rate for employees in grade GS–15 of the General Schedule under [section 5332 of title 5](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section5332&num=0&edition=prelim), except that up to 4 employees (in addition to the Executive Director under [section 5603(f)(2) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section5603/f/2&num=0&edition=prelim)) may be paid at a rate determined by the Board in accordance with [section 5383 of title 5](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section5383&num=0&edition=prelim).
(2) procure or fund the Center to procure temporary and intermittent services of experts and consultants as are necessary to the extent authorized by [section 3109 of title 5](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section3109&num=0&edition=prelim), but at rates not to exceed the rate specified at the time of such service for level IV of the Executive Schedule under [section 5315 of title 5](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section5315&num=0&edition=prelim);
(3) prescribe such regulations as the Foundation considers necessary governing the manner in which its functions shall be carried out;
(4) accept, hold, solicit, administer, and utilize donations, grants, and gifts, both real and personal, for the purpose of
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 20 U.S.C. § 5608
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Explicit cross-reference supplied in source Markdown; currentness and applicability require review.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Authorization** A Federal agency may use the Foundation and the National Center to provide assessment, mediation, collaboration, or other related services in connection with a dispute or conflict related to the environment, public lands, or natural resources, or with a Federal, State, or tribal process or procedure that may result in a dispute or conflict.
**(b) Payment**
(1) **In general** — A Federal agency may enter into a contract and expend funds to obtain the services of the National Center.
(2) **Payment into Environmental Dispute Resolution Fund** — A payment from an executive agency on a contract entered into under paragraph (1) shall be paid into the Environmental Dispute Resolution Fund established under [section 5607a of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section5607a&num=0&edition=prelim).
**(c) Notification and concurrence**
(1) **Notification** — An agency or instrumentality of the Federal Government shall notify the chairperson of the President’s Council on Environmental Quality when using the Foundation or the National Center to provide the services described in subsection (a).
(2) **Notification descriptions** — In a matter involving two or more agencies or instrumentalities of the Federal Government, notification under paragraph (1) shall include a written description of—
(A) the issues and parties involved;
(B) prior efforts, if any, undertaken by the agency to resolve or address the issue or issues;
(C) all Federal agencies or instrumentalities with a direct interest or involvement in the matter and a statement that all Federal agencies or instrumentalities agree to mediation, collaboration, and dispute resolution; and
(D) other relevant information.
(3) **Concurrence**
(A) *I
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 20 U.S.C. § 5607b
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Trust Fund** There is authorized to be appropriated to the Trust Fund $2,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2020 through 2029 to carry out the provisions of this chapter.
**(b) Environmental Dispute Resolution Fund** There is authorized to be appropriated to the Environmental Dispute Resolution Fund established by [section 5607a of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section5607a&num=0&edition=prelim) $4,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2020 through 2029, of which—
(1) $3,000,000 shall be used to pay operations costs (including not more than $1,000 for official reception and representation expenses); and
(2) $1,000,000 shall be used for grants or other appropriate arrangements to pay the costs of services provided in a neutral manner relating to, and to support the participation of non-Federal entities (such as State and local governments, tribal governments, nongovernmental organizations, and individuals) in, environmental conflict resolution proceedings involving Federal agencies.
**(c) Training of professionals in health care and public policy** There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out [section 5604(7) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section5604/7&num=0&edition=prelim) $12,300,000 for the 5-fiscal year period beginning with fiscal year 2025.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 20 U.S.C. § 5609
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1286
TITLE 20—EDUCATION
§ 5607a
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
2009—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 111–90 inserted before period
at end ‘‘, including a reasonable amount for official re-
ception and representation expenses, as determined by
the Board, not to exceed $5,000 for a fiscal year’’.
2004—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 108–271 substituted ‘‘Govern-
ment Accountability Office’’ for ‘‘General Accounting
Office’’ in heading and in two places in text.
1998—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 105–156 substituted ‘‘Trust
Fund’’ for ‘‘Fund’’.
§ 5607a. Environmental Dispute Resolution Fund
(a) Establishment
There is established in the Treasury of the
United States an Environmental Dispute Reso-
lution Fund to be administered by the Founda-
tion. The Fund shall consist of amounts appro-
priated to the Fund under section 5609(b) of this
title and amounts paid into the Fund under sec-
tion 5607b of this title.
(b) Expenditures
The Foundation shall expend from the Fund
such sums as the Board determines are nec-
essary to establish and operate the National
Center, including such amounts as are necessary
for salaries, administration, the provision of me-
diation and other services, and such other ex-
penses as the Board determines are necessary,
including not to exceed $1,000 annually for offi-
cial reception and representation expenses.
(c) Distinction from Trust Fund
The Fund shall be maintained separately from
the Trust Fund established under section 5606 of
this title.
(d) Investment of amounts
(1) In general
The Secretary of the Treasury shall invest
such portion of the Fund as is not, in the judg-
ment of the Secretary, required to meet cur-
rent withdrawals.
(2) Interest-bearing obligations
Investments may be made only in interest-
bearing obligations of the United States
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 20 U.S.C. § 5607a
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. Same stored citation; legal effect and authority still require review.