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43 U.S.C. § 1844 — Fishermen’s Contingency Fund

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

43 U.S.C. § 1844 — Fishermen’s Contingency Fund

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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-43/section-1844-fishermens-contingency-fund--559b46f7fc.md
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Source location: Title 43, Chapter 36, § 1844; chapter-036-outer-continental-shelf-resource-management.md

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**(a) Establishment; availability; source of deposits; limitation on amount; interest-bearing accounts; litigation** (1) There is established in the Treasury of the United States a Fishermen’s Contingency Fund. The Fund shall be available to the Secretary without fiscal year limitations as a revolving fund for the purpose of making payments pursuant to this section. The Fund shall consist of— (A) revenues received from investments made under paragraph (3); (B) amounts collected under subsection (b); and (C) amounts recovered by the Secretary under [section 1845(h)(2) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title43-section1845/h/2&num=0&edition=prelim). The total amount in the Fund that is collected under subsection (b) may at no time exceed $2,000,000; and the total amount in the Fund which is attributable to revenue received under paragraph (3) or recovered by the Secretary under [section 1845(h)(2) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title43-section1845/h/2&num=0&edition=prelim) shall be expended prior to amounts collected under subsection (b). Not more than 8 percent of the total amount in the Fund may be expended in any fiscal year for paying the administrative and personnel expenses referred to in paragraph (2)(A). (2) The Fund shall be available, as provided for in appropriation Acts solely for the payment of— (A) the personnel and administrative expenses incurred in carrying out this subchapter; (B) any claim, in accordance with procedures established under this section, for damages that are compensable under this subchapter; and (C) attorney and other fees awarded under [section 1845(e) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title43-section1845/e&num=0&edition=prelim) with respect to any such claim. (3) Sums in the Fund that are not currently needed for the purposes of the Fund shall be kept on deposit in appropriate interest-bearing accounts that shall be established by the Secretary of the Treasury or invested in obligations of, or guaranteed by, the United States. Any revenue accruing from such deposits and investments shall be deposited into the Fund. (4) The Fund may sue and be sued in its own name. All litigation by or against the Fund shall be referred to the Attorney General. **(b) Payments by each holder of lease, permit, easement, or right-of-way** (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), each holder of a lease that is issued or maintained under the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act [[43 U.S.C. 1331](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title43-section1331&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.] and each holder of an exploration permit, or an easement or right-of-way for the construction of a pipeline in any area of the Outer Continental Shelf, shall pay an amount specified by the Secretary. The Secretary of the Interior shall collect such amount and deposit it into the Fund. In any calendar year, no holder of a lease, permit, easement, or right-of-way shall be required to pay an amount in excess of $5,000 per lease, permit, easement, or right-of-way. (2) Payments may not be required under paragraph (1) by the Secretary of the Interior with respect to geological permits and geophysical permits, other than prelease exploratory drilling permits issued under section 11 of the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act ([43 U.S.C. 1340](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title43-section1340&num=0&edition=prelim)).

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

43 U.S.C. § 1841 — Congressional declaration of purposes

The purposes of this chapter are to— (1) establish policies and procedures for managing the oil and natural gas resources of the Outer Continental Shelf which are intended to result in expedited exploration and development of the Outer Continental Shelf in order to achieve national economic and energy policy goals, assure national security, reduce dependence on foreign sources, and maintain a favorable balance of payments in world trade; (2) preserve, protect, and develop oil and natural gas resources in the Outer Continental Shelf in a manner which is consistent with the need (A) to make such resources available to meet the Nation’s energy needs as rapidly as possible, (B) to balance orderly energy resource development with protection of the human, marine, and coastal environments, (C) to insure the public a fair and equitable return on the resources of the Outer Continental Shelf, and (D) to preserve and maintain free enterprise competition; (3) encourage development of new and improved technology for energy resource production which will eliminate or minimize risk of damage to the human, marine, and coastal environments; (4) provide States, and through States, local governments, which are impacted by Outer Continental Shelf oil and gas exploration, development, and production with comprehensive assistance in order to anticipate and plan for such impact, and thereby to assure adequate protection of the human environment; (5) assure that States, and through States, local governments, have timely access to information regarding activities on the Outer Continental Shelf, and opportunity to review and comment on decisions relating to such activities, in order to anticipate, ameliorate, and plan for the impacts of such activities; (6) assure that States, and through

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

43 U.S.C. § 1301 — Definitions

When used in this subchapter and subchapter II— **(a)** The term “lands beneath navigable waters” means— (1) all lands within the boundaries of each of the respective States which are covered by nontidal waters that were navigable under the laws of the United States at the time such State became a member of the Union, or acquired sovereignty over such lands and waters thereafter, up to the ordinary high water mark as heretofore or hereafter modified by accretion, erosion, and reliction; (2) all lands permanently or periodically covered by tidal waters up to but not above the line of mean high tide and seaward to a line three geographical miles distant from the coast line of each such State and to the boundary line of each such State where in any case such boundary as it existed at the time such State became a member of the Union, or as heretofore approved by Congress, extends seaward (or into the Gulf of Mexico) beyond three geographical miles,11 So in original. The comma probably should be a semicolon. and (3) all filled in, made, or reclaimed lands which formerly were lands beneath navigable waters, as hereinabove defined; **(b)** The term “boundaries” includes the seaward boundaries of a State or its boundaries in the Gulf of Mexico or any of the Great Lakes as they existed at the time such State became a member of the Union, or as heretofore approved by the Congress, or as extended or confirmed pursuant to [section 1312 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title43-section1312&num=0&edition=prelim) but in no event shall the term “boundaries” or the term “lands beneath navigable waters” be interpreted as extending from the coast line more than three geographical miles into the Atlantic Ocean or the Pacific Ocean, or more tha

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

43 U.S.C. § 1331 — Definitions

In this subchapter: **(a) Outer Continental Shelf.—** The term “outer Continental Shelf” means— (1) all submerged lands lying seaward and outside of the area of lands beneath navigable waters as defined in [section 1301 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title43-section1301&num=0&edition=prelim), and of which the subsoil and seabed appertain to the United States and are subject to its jurisdiction and control or within the exclusive economic zone of the United States and adjacent to any territory of the United States; and (2) does not include any area conveyed by Congress to a territorial government for administration; **(b) Secretary.—** The term “Secretary” means the Secretary of the Interior, except that with respect to functions under this subchapter transferred to, or vested in, the Secretary of Energy or the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission by or pursuant to the Department of Energy Organization Act ([42 U.S.C. 7101](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section7101&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.), the term “Secretary” means the Secretary of Energy, or the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, as the case may be. **(c) Lease.—** The term “lease” means any form of authorization which is issued under [section 1337 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title43-section1337&num=0&edition=prelim) or maintained under [section 1335 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title43-section1335&num=0&edition=prelim) and which authorizes exploration for, and development and production of, minerals. **(d) Person.—** The term “person” includes, in addition to a natural person, an association, a State, a political subdivision o

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

43 U.S.C. § 1340 — Geological and geophysical explorations

**(a) Approved exploration plans** (1) Any agency of the United States and any person authorized by the Secretary may conduct geological and geophysical explorations in the outer Continental Shelf, which do not interfere with or endanger actual operations under any lease maintained or granted pursuant to this subchapter, and which are not unduly harmful to aquatic life in such area. (2) The provisions of paragraph (1) of this subsection shall not apply to any person conducting explorations pursuant to an approved exploration plan on any area under lease to such person pursuant to the provisions of this subchapter. **(b) Oil and gas exploration** Except as provided in subsection (f) of this section, beginning ninety days after September 18, 1978, no exploration pursuant to any oil and gas lease issued or maintained under this subchapter may be undertaken by the holder of such lease, except in accordance with the provisions of this section. **(c) Plan approval; State concurrence; plan provisions** (1) Except as otherwise provided in this subchapter, prior to commencing exploration pursuant to any oil and gas lease issued or maintained under this subchapter, the holder thereof shall submit an exploration plan to the Secretary for approval. Such plan may apply to more than one lease held by a lessee in any one region of the outer Continental Shelf, or by a group of lessees acting under a unitization, pooling, or drilling agreement, and shall be approved by the Secretary if he finds that such plan is consistent with the provisions of this subchapter, regulations prescribed under this subchapter, including regulations prescribed by the Secretary pursuant to paragraph (8) of [section 1334(a) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

43 U.S.C. § 1331 — Definitions

Page 321 TITLE 43—PUBLIC LANDS § 1331 1 See References in Text note below. 2 So in original. Probably should be ‘‘accordance’’. waters for the constitutional purposes of com- merce, navigation, national defense, and inter- national affairs, all of which shall be paramount to, but shall not be deemed to include, propri- etary rights of ownership, or the rights of man- agement, administration, leasing, use, and de- velopment of the lands and natural resources which are specifically recognized, confirmed, es- tablished, and vested in and assigned to the re- spective States and others by section 1311 of this title. (b) In time of war or when necessary for na- tional defense, and the Congress or the Presi- dent shall so prescribe, the United States shall have the right of first refusal to purchase at the prevailing market price, all or any portion of the said natural resources, or to acquire and use any portion of said lands by proceeding in ac- cordance with due process of law and paying just compensation therefor. (May 22, 1953, ch. 65, title II, § 6, 67 Stat. 32.) § 1315. Rights acquired under laws of United States unaffected Nothing contained in this subchapter or sub- chapter I shall affect such rights, if any, as may have been acquired under any law of the United States by any person in lands subject to this subchapter or subchapter I and such rights, if any, shall be governed by the law in effect at the time they may have been acquired: Provided, however, That nothing contained in this sub- chapter or subchapter I is intended or shall be construed as a finding, interpretation, or con- struction by the Congress that the law under which such rights may be claimed in fact or in law applies to the lands subject to this sub- chapter or subchapter I,

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

43 U.S.C. § 1340 — Geological and geophysical explorations

Page 346 TITLE 43—PUBLIC LANDS § 1339 1 So in original. Probably should be ‘‘undertaken;’’. PRIOR PROVISIONS A prior section 1338a, Pub. L. 101–512, title I, Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1926; Pub. L. 102–381, title I, Oct. 5, 1992, 106 Stat. 1386; Pub. L. 103–332, title I, Sept. 30, 1994, 108 Stat. 2508, related to moneys received as a result of for- feiture by Outer Continental Shelf permittee, lessee, or right-of-way holder and return of excess amounts, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 118–42, div. E, title I, § 123, Mar. 9, 2024, 138 Stat. 249. § 1339. Repealed. Pub. L. 104–185, § 8(b), Aug. 13, 1996, 110 Stat. 1717 Section, act Aug. 7, 1953, ch. 345, § 10, 67 Stat. 469, re- lated to requirements for refund of excess payments. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL Pub. L. 104–185, § 8(b), Aug. 13, 1996, 110 Stat. 1717, pro- vided in part that the repeal of this section is effective Aug. 13, 1996. APPLICABILITY OF REPEAL Repeal of section not applicable to any privately owned minerals or with respect to Indian lands, see sec- tions 9 and 10 of Pub. L. 104–185, set out as an Applica- bility of 1996 Amendment note under section 1701 of Title 30, Mineral Lands and Mining. § 1340. Geological and geophysical explorations (a) Approved exploration plans (1) Any agency of the United States and any person authorized by the Secretary may conduct geological and geophysical explorations in the outer Continental Shelf, which do not interfere with or endanger actual operations under any lease maintained or granted pursuant to this subchapter, and which are not unduly harmful to aquatic life in such area. (2) The provisions of paragraph (1) of this sub- section shall not apply to any person conducting explorations pursuant to an approve

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

43 U.S.C. § 1844 — Burden of proof

Page 603 TITLE 43—PUBLIC LANDS § 1844 including resulting economic loss, due to dam- ages to, or loss of, fishing gear by materials, equipment, tools, containers, or other items as- sociated with Outer Continental Shelf oil and gas exploration, development, or production ac- tivities. The compensation payable under this section for resulting economic loss shall be an amount equal to 50 per centum of such loss. For purposes of this subsection, the term ‘‘resulting economic loss’’ means the gross income, as esti- mated by the Secretary, that a commercial fish- erman who is eligible for compensation under this section will lose by reason of not being able to engage in fishing, or having to reduce his fishing effort, during the period before the dam- aged or lost fishing gear concerned is repaired or replaced and available for use. (2) Notwithstanding the provisions of para- graph (1) of this subsection, no payment may be made by the Secretary from the Fund— (A) to the extent that damages were caused by the negligence or fault of the commercial fisherman making the claim; (B) if the damage set forth in the claim was sustained prior to September 18, 1978; (C) in the case of a claim for damage to, or loss of, fishing gear, in an amount in excess of the replacement value of the fishing gear with respect to which the claim is filed; and (D) for any portion of the damages claimed with respect to which the claimant has re- ceived, or will receive, compensation from in- surance. (Pub. L. 95–372, title IV, § 403, Sept. 18, 1978, 92 Stat. 687; Pub. L. 96–561, title II, § 240(b)(2), Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3301; Pub. L. 97–212, §§ 3, 7, June 30, 1982, 96 Stat. 144, 147; Pub. L. 98–498, title IV, § 420(1), (2), Oct. 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 2309.) Editorial Notes

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