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22 U.S.C. § 1434 — Repealed. Pub. L. 96–60, title II, § 203(a)(1), Aug. 15, 1979, 93 Stat. 398

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 1434 — Repealed. Pub. L. 96–60, title II, § 203(a)(1), Aug. 15, 1979, 93 Stat. 398

### Statutory Notes Section, acts Jan. 27, 1948, ch. 36, title X, § 1001, 62 Stat. 13; Apr. 5, 1952, ch. 159, § 1, 66 Stat. 43; 1977 Reorg. Plan No. 2, § 7(a)(1), 42 F.R. 62461, 91 Stat. 1637; 1978 Reorg. Plan No. 2, § 102, eff. Jan. 1, 1979, 43 F.R. 36037, 92 Stat. 3783, provided for loyalty check of personnel. Pub. L. 87–256, § 111(a)(2), Sept. 21, 1961, 75 Stat. 538, previously repealed this section insofar as it related to persons employed or assigned to duties under the Mutual Educational and Cultural Exchange Act of 1961. #### Effective Date of Repeal Repeal effective Oct. 1, 1979, see section 209 of Pub. L. 96–60, set out as an Effective Date of 1979 Amendment note under [section 1471 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section1471&num=0&edition=prelim).

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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-22/section-1434-repealed-pub-l-9660-title-ii-203-a-1-aug-15-1979-93-stat-398--db46a5d3f4.md
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Source location: Title 22, Chapter 18, § 1434; chapter-018-united-states-information-and-educational-exchange-programs.md

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### Statutory Notes Section, acts Jan. 27, 1948, ch. 36, title X, § 1001, 62 Stat. 13; Apr. 5, 1952, ch. 159, § 1, 66 Stat. 43; 1977 Reorg. Plan No. 2, § 7(a)(1), 42 F.R. 62461, 91 Stat. 1637; 1978 Reorg. Plan No. 2, § 102, eff. Jan. 1, 1979, 43 F.R. 36037, 92 Stat. 3783, provided for loyalty check of personnel. Pub. L. 87–256, § 111(a)(2), Sept. 21, 1961, 75 Stat. 538, previously repealed this section insofar as it related to persons employed or assigned to duties under the Mutual Educational and Cultural Exchange Act of 1961. #### Effective Date of Repeal Repeal effective Oct. 1, 1979, see section 209 of Pub. L. 96–60, set out as an Effective Date of 1979 Amendment note under [section 1471 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section1471&num=0&edition=prelim).

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 1471 — Authority of Secretary of State

In carrying out the purposes of this chapter, the Secretary is authorized, in addition to and not in limitation of the authority otherwise vested in him— (1) In 11 So in original. Probably should not be capitalized. carrying out subchapter II of this chapter, to make grants of money, services, or materials to State and local governmental institutions in the United States, to governmental institutions in other countries, and to individuals and public or private nonprofit organizations both in the United States and in other countries; (2) to furnish, sell, or rent, by contract or otherwise, educational and information materials and equipment for dissemination to, or use by, peoples of foreign countries; (3) whenever necessary in carrying out subchapter V of this chapter, to purchase, rent, construct, improve, maintain, and operate facilities for radio and television transmission and reception, including the leasing of associated real property (either within or outside the United States) for periods not to exceed forty years, or for longer periods if provided for by an appropriation Act, and the alteration, improvement, and repair of such property, without regard to section 322 22 See References in Text note below. of the Act of June 30, 1932, and any such real property or interests therein which are outside the United States may be acquired without regard to sections 3111 and 3112 of title 40 if the sufficiency of the title to such real property or interests therein is approved by the Director of the United States Information Agency; (4) to provide for printing and binding outside the continental limits of the United States, without regard to [section 501 of title 44](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title44-section501&num=0&edition=prelim)

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

5 U.S.C. § 1304 — Loyalty investigations; reports; revolving fund

**(a)** The Office of Personnel Management shall conduct the investigations and issue the reports required by the following statutes— (1) sections 272b, 281b(e), and 290a of title 22; (2) [section 1874(c) of title 42](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section1874/c&num=0&edition=prelim); and (3) [section 1203(e) of title 6](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title6-section1203/e&num=0&edition=prelim), District of Columbia Code. **(b)** When an investigation under subsection (a) of this section develops data indicating that the loyalty of the individual being investigated is questionable, the Office shall refer the matter to the Federal Bureau of Investigation for a full field investigation, a report of which shall be furnished to the Office for its information and appropriate action. **(c)** When the President considers it in the national interest, he may have the investigations of a group or class, which are required by subsection (a) of this section, made by the Federal Bureau of Investigation rather than the Office. **(d)** The investigation and report required by subsection (a) of this section shall be made by the Federal Bureau of Investigation rather than the Office for those specific positions which the Secretary of State certifies are of a high degree of importance or sensitivity. **(e)** (1) A revolving fund is available, to the Office without fiscal year limitation, for financing investigations, training, and such other functions as the Office is authorized or required to perform on a reimbursable basis, including personnel management services performed at the request of individual agencies (which would otherwise be the responsibility of such agencies), or at the request of nonappropriated fu

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 1434 — Repealed. Pub. L. 96–60, title II, § 203(a)(1),

Page 351 TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE § 1436 free and democratic societies consistent with our own. ‘‘(C) Free media is undermined, endangered, or nonexistent in many repressive and transitional so- cieties around the world, including in Eurasia, Afri- ca, and the Middle East. ‘‘(D) Individuals lacking access to a plurality of free media are vulnerable to misinformation and propaganda and are potentially more likely to adopt anti-United States views. ‘‘(E) Foreign governments have a responsibility to actively and publicly discourage and rebut un- professional and unethical media while respecting journalistic integrity and editorial independence. ‘‘(2) STATEMENT OF POLICY.—It shall be the policy of the United States, acting through the Secretary of State, to— ‘‘(A) ensure that the promotion of freedom of the press and freedom of media worldwide is a priority of United States foreign policy and an integral component of United States public diplomacy; ‘‘(B) respect the journalistic integrity and edi- torial independence of free media worldwide; and ‘‘(C) ensure that widely accepted standards for professional and ethical journalistic and editorial practices are employed when assessing inter- national media. ‘‘(c) ESTABLISHMENT OF MEDIA NETWORK.— ‘‘(1) GRANTS FOR ESTABLISHMENT OF NETWORK.—The Secretary of State shall, utilizing amounts author- ized to be appropriated by subsection (e)(2) [(d)(2)], make grants to the National Endowment for Democ- racy (NED) under the National Endowment for De- mocracy Act (22 U.S.C. 4411 et seq.) for utilization by the Endowment to provide funding to a private sector group to establish and manage a free and independent media network as specified in paragraph (2). ‘‘(2) MEDIA NETWORK.—The media network

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