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50 U.S.C. § 3175 — Exceptions
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Except as otherwise specifically provided, the provisions of this subchapter shall not apply to the President and Vice President, Members of the Congress, Justices of the Supreme Court, and Federal judges appointed by the President.
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Source location: Title 50, Chapter 44, § 3175; chapter-044-national-security.md
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Except as otherwise specifically provided, the provisions of this subchapter shall not apply to the President and Vice President, Members of the Congress, Justices of the Supreme Court, and Federal judges appointed by the President.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
#### Codification
Section 435d, comprising section 7 of the Reducing Over-Classification Act, Pub. L. 111–258, was editorially reclassified as [section 3344 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title50-section3344&num=0&edition=prelim).
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 50 U.S.C. § 437
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Exemption by Director of Central Intelligence Agency** The Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, with the coordination of the Director of National Intelligence, may exempt operational files of the Central Intelligence Agency from the provisions of [section 552 of title 5](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section552&num=0&edition=prelim) (Freedom of Information Act) which require publication or disclosure, or search or review in connection therewith.
**(b) “Operational files” defined** In this section, the term “operational files” means—
(1) files of the National Clandestine Service which document the conduct of foreign intelligence or counterintelligence operations or intelligence or security liaison arrangements or information exchanges with foreign governments or their intelligence or security services;
(2) files of the Directorate for Science and Technology which document the means by which foreign intelligence or counterintelligence is collected through scientific and technical systems; and
(3) files of the Office of Personnel Security which document investigations conducted to determine the suitability of potential foreign intelligence or counterintelligence sources;
except that files which are the sole repository of disseminated intelligence are not operational files.
**(c) Search and review for information** Notwithstanding subsection (a) of this section, exempted operational files shall continue to be subject to search and review for information concerning—
(1) United States citizens or aliens lawfully admitted for permanent residence who have requested information on themselves pursuant to the provisions of [section 552 of title 5](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section55
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 50 U.S.C. § 3161
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
Section, July 26, 1947, ch. 343, title VII, § 705, as added Pub. L. 109–163, div. A, title IX, § 933(a)(1), Jan. 6, 2006, 119 Stat. 3413; amended Pub. L. 111–259, title VIII, § 804(7), Oct. 7, 2010, 124 Stat. 2747, which provided that the Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency could exempt operational files of the Defense Intelligence Agency from provisions of [section 552 of title 5](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section552&num=0&edition=prelim), defined “operational files”, authorized certain searches of exempted files and of information from exempted files, provided for judicial review of withholding of records and for decennial review of exempted files, ceased to be effective on Dec. 31, 2007, pursuant to subsec. (g) of section.
#### Codification
Section was formerly classified to [section 432c of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title50-section432c&num=0&edition=prelim) and omitted prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering as this section.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 50 U.S.C. § 3164
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
#### Codification
Section 441d, comprising former section 905 of the National Security Act of 1947, act July 26, 1947, ch. 343, was editorially reclassified as [section 3175 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title50-section3175&num=0&edition=prelim).
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 50 U.S.C. § 441g–1
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 751
TITLE 50—WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE
§ 3191
Foreign Operations, Export Financing Related
Programs Appropriations Act, 1994 (Public Law
103–87); section 563 of the Foreign Operations,
Export Financing Related Programs Appropria-
tions Act, 1995 (Public Law 103–306); and com-
parable provisions.
(July 26, 1947, ch. 343, title IX, § 904, as added
Pub. L. 104–93, title III, § 303(a), Jan. 6, 1996, 109
Stat. 965.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Chemical and Biological Weapons Control and
Warfare Elimination Act of 1991, referred to in text, is
title III of Pub. L. 102–182, Dec. 4, 1991, 105 Stat. 1245,
which is classified principally to chapter 65 (§ 5601 et
seq.) of Title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse. For
complete classification of this Act to the Code, see
Short Title note set out under section 5601 of Title 22
and Tables.
The Nuclear Proliferation Prevention Act of 1994, re-
ferred to in text, is title VIII of Pub. L. 103–236, Apr. 30,
1994, 108 Stat. 507. For complete classification of this
Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under sec-
tion 6301 of Title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse,
and Tables.
Title XVII of the National Defense Authorization Act
for Fiscal Year 1991, referred to in text, is title XVII of
div. A of Pub. L. 101–510, Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1750,
which enacted former section 4612 of this title and sec-
tions 2797 to 2797c of Title 22, Foreign Relations and
Intercourse, amended former section 4605 of this title,
and enacted provisions formerly set out as notes under
former section 4602 of this title and section 2797 of Title
22. For complete classification of title XVII to the
Code, see Tables.
The Iran-Iraq Arms Nonproliferation Act of 1992, re-
ferred to in text, is title XVI of div.
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 50 U.S.C. § 3175
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