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2 U.S.C. § 437b — Repealed. Pub. L. 96–187, title I, § 105(1), Jan. 8, 1980, 93 Stat. 1354

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

2 U.S.C. § 437b — Repealed. Pub. L. 96–187, title I, § 105(1), Jan. 8, 1980, 93 Stat. 1354

### Statutory Notes Section, Pub. L. 92–225, title III, § 308, formerly § 309, as added Pub. L. 93–443, title II, § 208(a), Oct. 15, 1974, 88 Stat. 1280; renumbered § 308 and amended Pub. L. 94–283, title I, §§ 105, 106, 115(i), May 11, 1976, 90 Stat. 481, 496, set forth provisions respecting designation, etc., of campaign depositories. #### Effective Date of Repeal Repeal effective Jan. 8, 1980, see section 301(a) of Pub. L. 96–187, set out as an Effective Date of 1980 Amendment note under [section 30101 of Title 52](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title52-section30101&num=0&edition=prelim), Voting and Elections.

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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-2/section-437b-repealed-pub-l-96187-title-i-105-1-jan-8-1980-93-stat-1354--94fa2d306f.md
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Source location: Title 2, Chapter 14, § 437b; chapter-014-federal-election-campaigns.md

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

52 U.S.C. § 30101 — Definitions

When used in this Act: (1) The term “election” means— (A) a general, special, primary, or runoff election; (B) a convention or caucus of a political party which has authority to nominate a candidate; (C) a primary election held for the selection of delegates to a national nominating convention of a political party; and (D) a primary election held for the expression of a preference for the nomination of individuals for election to the office of President. (2) The term “candidate” means an individual who seeks nomination for election, or election, to Federal office, and for purposes of this paragraph, an individual shall be deemed to seek nomination for election, or election— (A) if such individual has received contributions aggregating in excess of $5,000 or has made expenditures aggregating in excess of $5,000; or (B) if such individual has given his or her consent to another person to receive contributions or make expenditures on behalf of such individual and if such person has received such contributions aggregating in excess of $5,000 or has made such expenditures aggregating in excess of $5,000. (3) The term “Federal office” means the office of President or Vice President, or of Senator or Representative in, or Delegate or Resident Commissioner to, the Congress. (4) The term “political committee” means— (A) any committee, club, association, or other group of persons which receives contributions aggregating in excess of $1,000 during a calendar year or which makes expenditures aggregating in excess of $1,000 during a calendar year; or (B) any separate segregated fund established under the provisions of [section 30118(b) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title52-section30118/b&num=0&edition=prelim);

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

52 U.S.C. § 30108 — Advisory opinions

**(a) Requests by persons, candidates, or authorized committees; subject matter; time for response** (1) Not later than 60 days after the Commission receives from a person a complete written request concerning the application of this Act, chapter 95 or chapter 96 of title 26, or a rule or regulation prescribed by the Commission, with respect to a specific transaction or activity by the person, the Commission shall render a written advisory opinion relating to such transaction or activity to the person. (2) If an advisory opinion is requested by a candidate, or any authorized committee of such candidate, during the 60-day period before any election for Federal office involving the requesting party, the Commission shall render a written advisory opinion relating to such request no later than 20 days after the Commission receives a complete written request. **(b) Procedures applicable to initial proposal of rules or regulations, and advisory opinions** Any rule of law which is not stated in this Act or in chapter 95 or chapter 96 of title 26 may be initially proposed by the Commission only as a rule or regulation pursuant to procedures established in [section 30111(d) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title52-section30111/d&num=0&edition=prelim). No opinion of an advisory nature may be issued by the Commission or any of its employees except in accordance with the provisions of this section. **(c) Persons entitled to rely upon opinions; scope of protection for good faith reliance** (1) Any advisory opinion rendered by the Commission under subsection (a) may be relied upon by— (A) any person involved in the specific transaction or activity with respect to which such advisory opinion is rendered; and (B) any person involved

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

52 U.S.C. § 30109 — Enforcement

**(a) Administrative and judicial practice and procedure** (1) Any person who believes a violation of this Act or of chapter 95 or chapter 96 of title 26 has occurred, may file a complaint with the Commission. Such complaint shall be in writing, signed and sworn to by the person filing such complaint, shall be notarized, and shall be made under penalty of perjury and subject to the provisions of [section 1001 of title 18](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title18-section1001&num=0&edition=prelim). Within 5 days after receipt of a complaint, the Commission shall notify, in writing, any person alleged in the complaint to have committed such a violation. Before the Commission conducts any vote on the complaint, other than a vote to dismiss, any person so notified shall have the opportunity to demonstrate, in writing, to the Commission within 15 days after notification that no action should be taken against such person on the basis of the complaint. The Commission may not conduct any investigation or take any other action under this section solely on the basis of a complaint of a person whose identity is not disclosed to the Commission. (2) If the Commission, upon receiving a complaint under paragraph (1) or on the basis of information ascertained in the normal course of carrying out its supervisory responsibilities, determines, by an affirmative vote of 4 of its members, that it has reason to believe that a person has committed, or is about to commit, a violation of this Act or chapter 95 or chapter 96 of title 26, the Commission shall, through its chairman or vice chairman, notify the person of the alleged violation. Such notification shall set forth the factual basis for such alleged violation. The Commission shall make an investigation of su

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

2 U.S.C. § 437b — Repealed. Pub. L. 96–187, title I, § 105(1),

Page 150 TITLE 2—THE CONGRESS § 433 § 433. Transferred Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section 433 was editorially reclassified as section 30103 of Title 52, Voting and Elections. § 434. Transferred Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section 434 was editorially reclassified as section 30104 of Title 52, Voting and Elections. §§ 435, 436. Repealed. Pub. L. 96–187, title I, § 105(1), Jan. 8, 1980, 93 Stat. 1354 Section 435, Pub. L. 92–225, title III, § 305, Feb. 7, 1972, 86 Stat. 16; Pub. L. 93–443, title II, § 205(a), Oct. 15, 1974, 88 Stat. 1278, related to requirements for campaign ad- vertising. Section 436, Pub. L. 92–225, title III, § 306, Feb. 7, 1972, 86 Stat. 16; Pub. L. 93–443, title II, §§ 206, 207, 208(c)(5), Oct. 15, 1974, 88 Stat. 1278, 1279, 1286; Pub. L. 94–283, title I, § 115(a), May 11, 1976, 90 Stat. 495, set forth formal re- quirements respecting reports and statements. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL Repeal effective Jan. 8, 1980, see section 301(a) of Pub. L. 96–187, set out as an Effective Date of 1980 Amend- ment note under section 30101 of Title 52, Voting and Elections. § 437. Transferred Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section 437 was editorially reclassified as section 30105 of Title 52, Voting and Elections. § 437a. Repealed. Pub. L. 94–283, title I, § 105, May 11, 1976, 90 Stat. 481 Section, Pub. L. 92–225, title III, § 308, as added Pub. L. 93–443, title II, § 208(a), Oct. 15, 1974, 88 Stat. 1279, re- quired the filing of reports with the Commission by cer- tain named persons other than individuals who act to influence others to vote for or against political can- didates. See section 30120 et seq. of Title 52, Voting and Elections. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries SAVINGS PROVISION

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