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42 U.S.C. § 1857f–5a to 1857f–6c — Transferred

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 1857f–5a to 1857f–6c — Transferred

### Statutory Notes #### Codification Section 1857f–1, act July 14, 1955, ch. 360, title II, § 202, as added Oct. 20, 1965, Pub. L. 89–272, title I, § 101(8), 79 Stat. 992; amended Nov. 21, 1967, Pub. L. 90–148, § 2, 81 Stat. 499; Dec. 31, 1970, Pub. L. 91–604, § 6(a), 84 Stat. 1690; June 22, 1974, Pub. L. 93–319, § 5, 88 Stat. 258, which related to establishment of motor vehicle emission and fuel standards, was transferred to [section 7521 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section7521&num=0&edition=prelim). Section 1857f–2, act July 14, 1955, ch. 360, title II, § 203, as added Oct. 20, 1965, Pub. L. 89–272, title I, § 101(8), 79 Stat. 993; amended Nov. 21, 1967, Pub. L. 90–148, § 2, 81 Stat. 499; Dec. 31, 1970, Pub. L. 91–604, §§ 7(a), 11(a)(2)(A), 15(c)(2), 84 Stat. 1693, 1705, 1713, which related to prohibited acts with regard to motor vehicle emissions, was transferred to [section 7522 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section7522&num=0&edition=prelim). Section 1857f–3, act July 14, 1955, ch. 360, title II, § 204, as added Oct. 20, 1965, Pub. L. 89–272, title I, § 101(8), 79 Stat. 994; amended Nov. 21, 1967, Pub. L. 90–148, § 2, 81 Stat. 500; Dec. 31, 1970, Pub. L. 91–604, § 7(b), 84 Stat. 1694, which related to subpenas and to jurisdiction of district courts to restrain violations, was transferred to [section 7523 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section7523&num=0&edition=prelim). Section 1857f–4, act July 14, 1955, ch. 360, title II, § 205, as added Oct. 20, 1965, Pub. L. 89–272, title I, § 101(8), 79 Stat. 994; amended Nov. 21, 1967, Pub. L. 90–148, § 2, 81 Stat. 500; Dec. 31, 1970, Pub. L. 91–604, § 7(c), 84 S

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Source location: Title 42, Chapter 15B, § 1857f–5a to 1857f–6c; chapter-15b-air-pollution-control.md

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 7525 — Motor vehicle and motor vehicle engine compliance testing and certification

**(a) Testing and issuance of certificate of conformity** (1) The Administrator shall test, or require to be tested in such manner as he deems appropriate, any new motor vehicle or new motor vehicle engine submitted by a manufacturer to determine whether such vehicle or engine conforms with the regulations prescribed under [section 7521 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section7521&num=0&edition=prelim). If such vehicle or engine conforms to such regulations, the Administrator shall issue a certificate of conformity upon such terms, and for such period (not in excess of one year), as he may prescribe. In the case of any original equipment manufacturer (as defined by the Administrator in regulations promulgated before November 15, 1990) of vehicles or vehicle engines whose projected sales in the United States for any model year (as determined by the Administrator) will not exceed 300, the Administrator shall not require, for purposes of determining compliance with regulations under [section 7521 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section7521&num=0&edition=prelim) for the useful life of the vehicle or engine, operation of any vehicle or engine manufactured during such model year for more than 5,000 miles or 160 hours, respectively, unless the Administrator, by regulation, prescribes otherwise. The Administrator shall apply any adjustment factors that the Administrator deems appropriate to assure that each vehicle or engine will comply during its useful life (as determined under [section 7521(d) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section7521/d&num=0&edition=prelim)) with the regulations prescribed under [section 7521 of this t

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 7524 — Civil penalties

**(a) Violations** Any person who violates sections 11 So in original. Probably should be “section”. 7522(a)(1), 7522(a)(4), or 7522(a)(5) of this title or any manufacturer or dealer who violates [section 7522(a)(3)(A) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section7522/a/3/A&num=0&edition=prelim) shall be subject to a civil penalty of not more than $25,000. Any person other than a manufacturer or dealer who violates [section 7522(a)(3)(A) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section7522/a/3/A&num=0&edition=prelim) or any person who violates [section 7522(a)(3)(B) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section7522/a/3/B&num=0&edition=prelim) shall be subject to a civil penalty of not more than $2,500. Any such violation with respect to paragraph (1), (3)(A), or (4) of [section 7522(a) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section7522/a&num=0&edition=prelim) shall constitute a separate offense with respect to each motor vehicle or motor vehicle engine. Any such violation with respect to [section 7522(a)(3)(B) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section7522/a/3/B&num=0&edition=prelim) shall constitute a separate offense with respect to each part or component. Any person who violates [section 7522(a)(2) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section7522/a/2&num=0&edition=prelim) shall be subject to a civil penalty of not more than $25,000 per day of violation. **(b) Civil actions** The Administrator may commence a civil action to assess and recover any civil penalty under subsection (a) of this section

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 7524

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 7523 — Actions to restrain violations

**(a) Jurisdiction** The district courts of the United States shall have jurisdiction to restrain violations of [section 7522(a) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section7522/a&num=0&edition=prelim). **(b) Actions brought by or in name of United States; subpenas** Actions to restrain such violations shall be brought by and in the name of the United States. In any such action, subpenas for witnesses who are required to attend a district court in any district may run into any other district.

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 7523

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 7521 — Emission standards for new motor vehicles or new motor vehicle engines

**(a) Authority of Administrator to prescribe by regulation** Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b)— (1) The Administrator shall by regulation prescribe (and from time to time revise) in accordance with the provisions of this section, standards applicable to the emission of any air pollutant from any class or classes of new motor vehicles or new motor vehicle engines, which in his judgment cause, or contribute to, air pollution which may reasonably be anticipated to endanger public health or welfare. Such standards shall be applicable to such vehicles and engines for their useful life (as determined under subsection (d), relating to useful life of vehicles for purposes of certification), whether such vehicles and engines are designed as complete systems or incorporate devices to prevent or control such pollution. (2) Any regulation prescribed under paragraph (1) of this subsection (and any revision thereof) shall take effect after such period as the Administrator finds necessary to permit the development and application of the requisite technology, giving appropriate consideration to the cost of compliance within such period. (3) (A) *In general.—* (i) Unless the standard is changed as provided in subparagraph (B), regulations under paragraph (1) of this subsection applicable to emissions of hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, oxides of nitrogen, and particulate matter from classes or categories of heavy-duty vehicles or engines manufactured during or after model year 1983 shall contain standards which reflect the greatest degree of emission reduction achievable through the application of technology which the Administrator determines will be available for the model year to which such standards apply, giving appropriate consideration to cost, energy, and s

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 7521

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 7522 — Prohibited acts

**(a) Enumerated prohibitions** The following acts and the causing thereof are prohibited— (1) in the case of a manufacturer of new motor vehicles or new motor vehicle engines for distribution in commerce, the sale, or the offering for sale, or the introduction, or delivery for introduction, into commerce, or (in the case of any person, except as provided by regulation of the Administrator), the importation into the United States, of any new motor vehicle or new motor vehicle engine, manufactured after the effective date of regulations under this part which are applicable to such vehicle or engine unless such vehicle or engine is covered by a certificate of conformity issued (and in effect) under regulations prescribed under this part or part C in the case of clean-fuel vehicles (except as provided in subsection (b)); (2) (A) for any person to fail or refuse to permit access to or copying of records or to fail to make reports or provide information required under [section 7542 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section7542&num=0&edition=prelim); (B) for any person to fail or refuse to permit entry, testing or inspection authorized under [section 7525(c) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section7525/c&num=0&edition=prelim) or [section 7542 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section7542&num=0&edition=prelim); (C) for any person to fail or refuse to perform tests, or have tests performed as required under [section 7542 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section7542&num=0&edition=prelim); (D) for any manufacturer to fail to make information available as provided by r

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 7522

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