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19 U.S.C. § 4405 — Report on actions taken by United States Trade Representative
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Not later than one year after the appointment of the first Chief Innovation and Intellectual Property Negotiator pursuant to paragraph (2) of [section 2171(b) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section2171/b&num=0&edition=prelim), as amended by subsection (a),11 See References in Text note below. and annually thereafter, the United States Trade Representative shall submit to the Committee on Finance of the Senate and the Committee on Ways and Means of the House of Representatives a report describing in detail—
(1) enforcement actions taken by the Trade Representative during the one-year period preceding the submission of the report to ensure the protection of United States innovation and intellectual property interests; and
(2) other actions taken by the Trade Representative to advance United States innovation and intellectual property interests.
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Source location: Title 19, Chapter 28, § 4405; chapter-028-trade-facilitation-and-trade-enforcement.md
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Not later than one year after the appointment of the first Chief Innovation and Intellectual Property Negotiator pursuant to paragraph (2) of [section 2171(b) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section2171/b&num=0&edition=prelim), as amended by subsection (a),11 See References in Text note below. and annually thereafter, the United States Trade Representative shall submit to the Committee on Finance of the Senate and the Committee on Ways and Means of the House of Representatives a report describing in detail—
(1) enforcement actions taken by the Trade Representative during the one-year period preceding the submission of the report to ensure the protection of United States innovation and intellectual property interests; and
(2) other actions taken by the Trade Representative to advance United States innovation and intellectual property interests.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In general** By no later than the date that is 30 days after the date on which the annual report is submitted to Congressional committees under [section 2241(b) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section2241/b&num=0&edition=prelim), the United States Trade Representative (hereafter in this section referred to as the “Trade Representative”) shall identify—
(1) those foreign countries that—
(A) deny adequate and effective protection of intellectual property rights, or
(B) deny fair and equitable market access to United States persons that rely upon intellectual property protection, and
(2) those foreign countries identified under paragraph (1) that are determined by the Trade Representative to be priority foreign countries.
**(b) Special rules for identifications**
(1) In identifying priority foreign countries under subsection (a)(2), the Trade Representative shall only identify those foreign countries—
(A) that have the most onerous or egregious acts, policies, or practices that—
(i) deny adequate and effective intellectual property rights, or
(ii) deny fair and equitable market access to United States persons that rely upon intellectual property protection,
(B) whose acts, policies, or practices described in subparagraph (A) have the greatest adverse impact (actual or potential) on the relevant United States products, and
(C) that are not—
(i) entering into good faith negotiations, or
(ii) making significant progress in bilateral or multilateral negotiations,
to provide adequate and effective protection of intellectual property rights.
(2) In identifying priority foreign countries under subsection (a)(2), the Trade Representative shall—
(A) consult with the Register of
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1111
TITLE 19—CUSTOMS DUTIES
§ 4405
1 See References in Text note below.
to in subsecs. (a) and (b), means section 1675c of this
title, which was repealed by Pub. L. 109–171, title VII,
§ 7601(a), Feb. 8, 2006, 120 Stat. 154, and which related to
an annual distribution to certain domestic producers
known as the ‘‘continued dumping and subsidy offset’’.
Subsec. (e) of section 1675c related to special accounts
established in the Treasury of the United States for
certain antidumping and countervailing duty orders
and findings.
Section 822 of the Claims Resolution Act of 2010, re-
ferred to in subsec. (b)(2), is section 822 of Pub. L.
111–291, which is set out as a note under section 1675c
of this title.
The Antidumping Act, 1921, referred to in subsec.
(d)(1), is act May 27, 1921, ch. 14, title II, 42 Stat. 11,
which was classified generally to sections 160 to 171 of
this title, and was repealed by Pub. L. 96–39, title I,
§ 106(a), July 26, 1979, 93 Stat. 193.
§ 4402. Illicitly imported, exported, or trafficked
cultural property, archaeological or ethno-
logical materials, and fish, wildlife, and
plants
(a) In general
The Commissioner and the Director of U.S.
Immigration and Customs Enforcement shall en-
sure that appropriate personnel of U.S. Customs
and Border Protection and U.S. Immigration
and Customs Enforcement, as the case may be,
are trained in the detection, identification, de-
tention, seizure, and forfeiture of cultural prop-
erty, archaeological or ethnological materials,
and fish, wildlife, and plants, the importation,
exportation, or trafficking of which violates the
laws of the United States.
(b) Training
The Commissioner and the Director are au-
thorized to accept training and other support
services from experts outside
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