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22 U.S.C. § 1463 — Repealed. Pub. L. 103–236, title III, § 315(a), Apr. 30, 1994, 108 Stat. 445

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 1463 — Repealed. Pub. L. 103–236, title III, § 315(a), Apr. 30, 1994, 108 Stat. 445

### Statutory Notes Section, act Jan. 27, 1948, ch. 36, title V, § 503, as added July 12, 1976, Pub. L. 94–350, title II, § 206, 90 Stat. 831; amended 1977 Reorg. Plan No. 2, §§ 5, 7(a)(1), 42 F.R. 62461, 91 Stat. 1636, 1637; Aug. 24, 1982, Pub. L. 97–241, title III, § 303(b), 96 Stat. 291, related to principles governing communications of Voice of America broadcasts.

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Source location: Title 22, Chapter 18, § 1463; chapter-018-united-states-information-and-educational-exchange-programs.md

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### Statutory Notes Section, act Jan. 27, 1948, ch. 36, title V, § 503, as added July 12, 1976, Pub. L. 94–350, title II, § 206, 90 Stat. 831; amended 1977 Reorg. Plan No. 2, §§ 5, 7(a)(1), 42 F.R. 62461, 91 Stat. 1636, 1637; Aug. 24, 1982, Pub. L. 97–241, title III, § 303(b), 96 Stat. 291, related to principles governing communications of Voice of America broadcasts.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 1464a — Broadcasting Board of Governors satellite and television

**(a) In general** The Broadcasting Board of Governors is authorized to lease or otherwise acquire time on commercial or United States Government satellites for the purpose of transmitting materials and programs to posts and other users abroad. **(b) Broadcast principles** The Congress finds that the long-term interests of the United States are served by communicating directly with the peoples of the world by television. To be effective, the Broadcasting Board of Governors must win the attention and respect of viewers. These principles will therefore govern the television broadcasts of the United States International Television Service: (1) The United States International Television Service will serve as a consistently reliable and authoritative source of news. The United States International Television Service news will be accurate and objective. (2) The United States International Television Service will represent the United States, not any single segment of American society and will, therefore, present a balanced and comprehensive projection of significant American thought and institutions. (3) The United States International Television Service will present the policies of the United States clearly and effectively and will also present responsible discussions and opinion on these policies. **(c) Programs** The Broadcasting Board of Governors is authorized to produce, acquire, or broadcast television programs, via satellite, only if such programs— (1) are interactive, consisting of interviews among participants in different locales; (2) cover news, public affairs, or other current events; (3) cover official activities of government, Federal or State, including congressional proceedings and news briefings of any agency of the Executive branch; or (4) are of an

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 1465a — Additional functions of Broadcasting Board of Governors

**(a) Radio broadcasting to Cuba** In order to carry out the objectives set forth in [section 1465 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section1465&num=0&edition=prelim), the Broadcasting Board of Governors (hereafter in this subchapter referred to as the “Board”) shall provide for the open communication of information and ideas through the use of radio broadcasting to Cuba. Radio broadcasting to Cuba shall serve as a consistently reliable and authoritative source of accurate, objective, and comprehensive news. **(b) Broadcasting as part of Voice of America** Radio broadcasting in accordance with subsection (a) shall be part of the Voice of America radio broadcasting to Cuba and shall be in accordance with all Voice of America standards to ensure the broadcast of programs which are objective, accurate, balanced, and which present a variety of views. **(c) Location of broadcast facilities; frequency; leased time from nongovernmental shortwave stations** Radio broadcasting to Cuba authorized by this subchapter shall utilize the broadcasting facilities located at Marathon, Florida, and the 1180 AM frequency that were used by the Voice of America prior to October 4, 1983. Other frequencies, not on the commercial Amplitude Modulation (AM) Band (535 kHz to 1605 kHz), may also be simultaneously utilized: Provided, That no frequency shall be used for radio broadcasts to Cuba in accordance with this subchapter which is not also used for all other Voice of America broadcasts to Cuba. Time leased from nongovernmental shortwave radio stations may be used to carry all or part of the Service programs and to rebroadcast Service programs: Provided, That not less than 30 per centum of the programs broadcast or rebroadcast shall be regular

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 1463 — Repealed. Pub. L. 103–236, title III,

Page 365 TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE § 1464 ter 15 of title 31, the United States Information Agency is authorized, in making contracts for the use of international shortwave radio sta- tions and facilities, to agree on behalf of the United States to indemnify the owners and oper- ators of said radio stations and facilities from such funds as may be hereafter appropriated for the purpose against loss or damage on account of injury to persons or property arising from such use of said radio stations and facilities. (Pub. L. 95–431, title V, § 501, Oct. 10, 1978, 92 Stat. 1041; Pub. L. 97–241, title III, § 303(b), Aug. 24, 1982, 96 Stat. 291.) Editorial Notes CODIFICATION ‘‘Sections 1341, 1342, and 1349 to 1351 and subchapter II of chapter 15 of title 31’’ substituted in text for ‘‘sec- tion 3679 of the Revised Statutes, as amended (31 U.S.C. 665)’’ on authority of Pub. L. 97–258, § 4(b), Sept. 13, 1982, 96 Stat. 1067, the first section of which enacted Title 31, Money and Finance. Section was enacted as part of appropriation act, cited as the credit to this section, and not as part of the United States Information and Educational Ex- change Act of 1948 which comprises this chapter. PRIOR PROVISIONS Provisions similar to those in this section were con- tained in the following prior appropriation acts: Aug. 2, 1977, Pub. L. 95–86, title V, 91 Stat. 441. July 14, 1976, Pub. L. 94–362, title V, 90 Stat. 960. Oct. 21, 1975, Pub. L. 94–121, title V, 89 Stat. 639. Oct. 5, 1974, Pub. L. 93–433, title V, 88 Stat. 1207. Nov. 27, 1973, Pub. L. 93–162, title V, 87 Stat. 657. Oct. 25, 1972, Pub. L. 92–544, title V, 86 Stat. 1132. Aug. 10, 1971, Pub. L. 92–77, title V, 85 Stat. 269. Oct. 21, 1970, Pub. L. 91–472, title V, 84 Stat. 1062. Dec.

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