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30 U.S.C. § 1221 — Authorization of State allotments to institutes

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

30 U.S.C. § 1221 — Authorization of State allotments to institutes

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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-30/section-1221-authorization-of-state-allotments-to-institutes--a877350dac.md
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Source location: Title 30, Chapter 25, § 1221; chapter-025-surface-mining-control-and-reclamation.md

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**(a)** (1) There are authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary of the Interior (hereafter in this subchapter referred to as the “Secretary”) funds adequate to provide for each participating State $400,000 for each of the fiscal years ending September 30, 1990, through September 30, 1994, to assist the States in carrying on the work of a competent and qualified mining and mineral resources research institute or center (hereafter in this subchapter referred to as the “institute”) at one public college or university in the State which meets the eligibility criteria established in [section 1230 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title30-section1230&num=0&edition=prelim). (2) (A) Funds appropriated under this section shall be made available for grants to be matched on a basis of no less than 2 non-Federal dollars for each Federal dollar. (B) If there is more than one such eligible college or university in a State, funds appropriated under this subchapter shall, in the absence of a designation to the contrary by act of the legislature of the State, be granted to one such college or university designated by the Governor of the State. (C) Where a State does not have a public college or university eligible under [section 1230 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title30-section1230&num=0&edition=prelim), the Committee on Mining and Mineral Resources Research established in [section 1229 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title30-section1229&num=0&edition=prelim) (hereafter in this subchapter referred to as the “Committee”) may allocate the State’s allotment to one private college or university which it determines to be eligible under such section. **(b)** It shall be the duty of each institute to plan and conduct, or arrange for a component or components of the college or university with which it is affiliated to conduct research, investigations, demonstrations, and experiments of either, or both, a basic or practical nature in relation to mining and mineral resources, and to provide for the training of mineral engineers and scientists through such research, investigations, demonstrations, and experiments. The subject of such research, investigation, demonstration, experiment, and training may include exploration; extraction; processing; development; production of fuel and nonfuel mineral resources; mining and mineral technology; supply and demand for minerals; conservation and best use of available supplies of minerals; the economic, legal, social, engineering, recreational, biological, geographic, ecological, and other aspects of mining, mineral resources, and mineral reclamation. Such research, investigation, demonstration, experiment and training shall consider the interrelationship with the natural environment, the varying conditions and needs of the respective States, and mining and mineral resources research projects being conducted by agencies of the Federal and State governments and other institutes.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

30 U.S.C. § 1230 — Eligibility criteria

**(a)** The Committee shall determine the eligibility of a college or university to participate as a mining and mineral resources research institute under this subchapter using criteria which include— (1) the presence of a substantial program of graduate instruction and research in mining or mineral extraction or closely related fields which has a demonstrated history of achievement; (2) evidence of institutional commitment for the purposes of this subchapter; (3) evidence that such institution has or can obtain significant industrial cooperation in activities within the scope of this subchapter; and (4) the presence of an engineering program in mining or minerals extraction that is accredited by the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology, or evidence of equivalent institutional capability as determined by the Committee. **(b)** (1) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (a), those colleges or universities which, on October 12, 1988, have a mining or mineral resources research institute program which has been found to be eligible pursuant to this subchapter shall continue to be eligible subject to review at least once during the period authorized by the Mining and Mineral Resources Research Institute Amendments of 1988, under the provisions of subsection (a). The results of such review shall be submitted by January 15, 1992, pursuant to section 11(a)(2) of the Mining and Mineral Resources Research Institute Amendments of 1988. (2) Generic mineral technology centers established by the Secretary under this subchapter are to be composed of institutes eligible pursuant to subsection (a). Existing generic mineral technology centers shall continue to be eligible under this subchapter subject to at least one review prior to January 15, 1992, pursuant t

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

30 U.S.C. § 1201 — Congressional findings

The Congress finds and declares that— **(a)** extraction of coal and other minerals from the earth can be accomplished by various methods of mining, including surface mining; **(b)** coal mining operations presently contribute significantly to the Nation’s energy requirements; surface coal mining constitutes one method of extraction of the resource; the overwhelming percentage of the Nation’s coal reserves can only be extracted by underground mining methods, and it is, therefore, essential to the national interest to insure the existence of an expanding and economically healthy underground coal mining industry; **(c)** many surface mining operations result in disturbances of surface areas that burden and adversely affect commerce and the public welfare by destroying or diminishing the utility of land for commercial, industrial, residential, recreational, agricultural, and forestry purposes, by causing erosion and landslides, by contributing to floods, by polluting the water, by destroying fish and wildlife habitats, by impairing natural beauty, by damaging the property of citizens, by creating hazards dangerous to life and property by degrading the quality of life in local communities, and by counteracting governmental programs and efforts to conserve soil, water, and other natural resources; **(d)** the expansion of coal mining to meet the Nation’s energy needs makes even more urgent the establishment of appropriate standards to minimize damage to the environment and to productivity of the soil and to protect the health and safety of the public.11 So in original. The period probably should be a semicolon. **(e)** surface mining and reclamation technology are now developed so that effective and reasonable regulation of surface coal mining operations by the States a

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

30 U.S.C. § 1229 — Committee on Mining and Mineral Resources Research

**(a) Appointment; composition** The Secretary shall appoint a Committee on Mining and Mineral Resources Research composed of— (1) the Assistant Secretary of the Interior responsible for minerals and mining research, or his delegate; (2) the Director, United States Bureau of Mines, or his delegate; (3) the Director, United States Geological Survey, or his delegate; (4) the Director of the National Science Foundation, or his delegate; (5) the President, National Academy of Sciences, or his delegate; (6) the President, National Academy of Engineering, or his delegate; and (7) not more than 7 other persons who are knowledgeable in the fields of mining and mineral resources research, including two university administrators involved in the conduct of programs authorized by this subchapter, 3 representatives from the mining industry, a working miner, and a representative from the conservation community. In making these 7 appointments, the Secretary shall consult with interested groups. **(b) Consultation and recommendations** The Committee shall consult with, and make recommendations to, the Secretary on all matters relating to mining and mineral resources research and the determinations that are required to be made under this subchapter. The Secretary shall consult with, and consider recommendations of, such Committee in such matters. **(c) Compensation, travel, subsistence and related expenses** Committee members, other than officers or employees of Federal, State, or local governments, shall be, for each day (including traveltime) during which they are performing Committee business, paid at a rate fixed by the Secretary but not 11 So in original. Probably should be followed by “in”. excess of the daily equivalent of the maximum rate of pay for grade GS–18 of the G

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

30 U.S.C. § 1221 — Authorization of State allotments to insti-

Page 232 TITLE 30—MINERAL LANDS AND MINING § 1221 Pub. L. 106–291, title I, Oct. 11, 2000, 114 Stat. 933. Pub. L. 106–113, div. B, § 1000(a)(3) [title I], Nov. 29, 1999, 113 Stat. 1535, 1501A–147. Pub. L. 105–277, div. A, § 101(e) [title I], Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681–231, 2681–244. Pub. L. 105–83, title I, Nov. 14, 1997, 111 Stat. 1553. Pub. L. 104–208, div. A, title I, § 101(d) [title I], Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009–181, 3009–191. Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101(c) [title I], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321–156, 1321–168; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 104–140, § 1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 1327. Pub. L. 103–332, title I, Sept. 30, 1994, 108 Stat. 2510. Pub. L. 103–138, title I, Nov. 11, 1993, 107 Stat. 1389. Pub. L. 102–381, title I, Oct. 5, 1992, 106 Stat. 1387. Pub. L. 102–154, title I, Nov. 13, 1991, 105 Stat. 1002. Pub. L. 101–512, title I, Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1927. Pub. L. 101–121, title I, Oct. 23, 1989, 103 Stat. 712. Executive Documents TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS ‘‘The Director of the Office of Personnel Manage- ment’’ substituted for ‘‘a majority of members of the Civil Service Commission’’ in subsec. (b) pursuant to Reorg. Plan No. 2 of 1978, § 102, 43 F.R. 36037, 92 Stat. 3783, set out under section 1101 of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, which transferred all functions vested by statute in the United States Civil Service Commission to the Director of the Office of Personnel Management (except as otherwise specified), effective Jan. 1, 1979, as provided by section 1–102 of Ex. Ord. No. 12107, Dec. 28, 1978, 44 F.R. 1055, set out under section 1101 of Title 5. SUBCHAPTER III—STATE MINING AND MIN- ERAL RESOURCES RESEARCH INSTI- TUTES Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Subchapter was not enacted as part of the Surfa

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