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47 U.S.C. § 342 — Process for issuing qualified carrier certification

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

47 U.S.C. § 342 — Process for issuing qualified carrier certification

**(a) Certification** The Commission shall issue a certification for the purposes of section 119(g)(3)(A)(iii) 11 See References in Text note below. of title 17 if the Commission determines that— (1) a satellite carrier is providing local service pursuant to the statutory license under section 122 of such title in each designated market area; and (2) with respect to each designated market area in which such satellite carrier was not providing such local service as of the date of enactment of the Satellite Television Extension and Localism Act of 2010— (A) the satellite carrier’s satellite beams are designed, and predicted by the satellite manufacturer’s pre-launch test data, to provide a good quality satellite signal to at least 90 percent of the households in each such designated market area based on the most recent census data released by the United States Census Bureau; and (B) there is no material evidence that there has been a satellite or sub-system failure subsequent to the satellite’s launch that precludes the ability of the satellite carrier to satisfy the requirements of subparagraph (A). **(b) Information required** Any entity seeking the certification provided for in subsection (a) shall submit to the Commission the following information: (1) An affidavit stating that, to the best of the affiant’s knowledge, the satellite carrier provides local service in all designated market areas pursuant to the statutory license provided for in [section 122 of title 17](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title17-section122&num=0&edition=prelim) and listing those designated market areas in which local service was provided as of the date of enactment of the Satellite Television Extension and Localism Act of 2010. (2) For each designated

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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-47/section-342-process-for-issuing-qualified-carrier-certification--264b086160.md
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Source location: Title 47, Chapter 5, § 342; chapter-005-wire-or-radio-communication.md

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**(a) Certification** The Commission shall issue a certification for the purposes of section 119(g)(3)(A)(iii) 11 See References in Text note below. of title 17 if the Commission determines that— (1) a satellite carrier is providing local service pursuant to the statutory license under section 122 of such title in each designated market area; and (2) with respect to each designated market area in which such satellite carrier was not providing such local service as of the date of enactment of the Satellite Television Extension and Localism Act of 2010— (A) the satellite carrier’s satellite beams are designed, and predicted by the satellite manufacturer’s pre-launch test data, to provide a good quality satellite signal to at least 90 percent of the households in each such designated market area based on the most recent census data released by the United States Census Bureau; and (B) there is no material evidence that there has been a satellite or sub-system failure subsequent to the satellite’s launch that precludes the ability of the satellite carrier to satisfy the requirements of subparagraph (A). **(b) Information required** Any entity seeking the certification provided for in subsection (a) shall submit to the Commission the following information: (1) An affidavit stating that, to the best of the affiant’s knowledge, the satellite carrier provides local service in all designated market areas pursuant to the statutory license provided for in [section 122 of title 17](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title17-section122&num=0&edition=prelim) and listing those designated market areas in which local service was provided as of the date of enactment of the Satellite Television Extension and Localism Act of 2010. (2) For each designated market area not listed in paragraph (1): (A) Identification of each such designated market area and the location of its local receive facility. (B) Data showing the number of households, and maps showing the geographic distribution thereof, in each such designated market area based on the most recent census data released by the United States Census Bureau. (C) Maps, with superimposed effective isotropically radiated power predictions obtained in the satellite manufacturer’s pre-launch tests, showing that the contours of the carrier’s satellite beams as designed and the geographic area that the carrier’s satellite beams are designed to cover are predicted to provide a good quality satellite signal to at least 90 percent of the households in such designated market area based on the most recent census data released by the United States Census Bureau. (D) For any satellite relied upon for certification under this section, an affidavit stating that, to the best of the affiant’s knowledge, there have been no satellite or sub-system failures subsequent to the satellite’s launch that would degrade the design performance to such a degree that a satellite transponder used to provide local service to any such designated market area is precluded from delivering a good quality satellite signal to at least 90 percent of the households in such designated market area based on the most recent census data released by the United States Census Bureau. (E) Any additional engineering, designated market area, or other information the Commission considers necessary to determine whether the Commission shall grant a certification under this section. **(c) Certification issuance** (1) **Public comment** — The Commission shall provide 30 days for public comment on a request for certification under this section. (2) **Deadline for decision** — The Commission shall grant or deny a request for certification within 90 days after the date on which such request is filed. **(d) Subsequent affirmation** An entity granted qualified carrier status pursuant to section 119(g) 1 of title 17 shall file an affidavit with the Commission 30 months after such status was granted stating that, to the best of the affiant’s knowledge, it is in compliance with the requirements for a qualified carrier. **(e) Definitions** For the purposes of this section: (1) **Designated market area** — The term “designated market area” has the meaning given such term in [section 122(j)(2)(C) of title 17](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title17-section122/j/2/C&num=0&edition=prelim). (2) **Good quality satellite signal** (A) *In general* — The term “good quality satellite signal” means— (i) a satellite signal whose power level as designed shall achieve reception and demodulation of the signal at an availability level of at least 99.7 percent using— (I) models of satellite antennas normally used by the satellite carrier’s subscribers; and (II) the same calculation methodology used by the satellite carrier to determine predicted signal availability in the top 100 designated market areas; and (ii) taking into account whether a signal is in standard definition format or high definition format, compression methodology, modulation, error correction, power level, and utilization of advances in technology that do not circumvent the intent of this section to provide for non-discriminatory treatment with respect to any comparable television broadcast station signal, a video signal transmitted by a satellite carrier such that— (I) the satellite carrier treats all television broadcast stations’ signals the same with respect to statistical multiplexer prioritization; and (II) the number of video signals in the relevant satellite transponder is not more than the then current greatest number of video signals carried on any equivalent transponder serving the top 100 designated market areas. (B) *Determination* — For the purposes of subparagraph (A), the top 100 designated market areas shall be as determined by Nielsen Media Research and published in the Nielsen Station Index Directory and Nielsen Station Index United States Television Household Estimates or any successor publication as of the date of a satellite carrier’s application for certification under this section.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

17 U.S.C. § 122 — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of local television programming by satellite

**(a) Secondary Transmissions Into Local Markets.—** (1) **Secondary transmissions of television broadcast stations within a local market.—** — A secondary transmission of a performance or display of a work embodied in a primary transmission of a television broadcast station into the station’s local market shall be subject to statutory licensing under this section if— (A) the secondary transmission is made by a satellite carrier to the public; (B) with regard to secondary transmissions, the satellite carrier is in compliance with the rules, regulations, or authorizations of the Federal Communications Commission governing the carriage of television broadcast station signals; and (C) the satellite carrier makes a direct or indirect charge for the secondary transmission to— (i) each subscriber receiving the secondary transmission; or (ii) a distributor that has contracted with the satellite carrier for direct or indirect delivery of the secondary transmission to the public. (2) **Significantly viewed stations.—** (A) *In general.—* — A secondary transmission of a performance or display of a work embodied in a primary transmission of a television broadcast station to subscribers who receive secondary transmissions of primary transmissions under paragraph (1) shall be subject to statutory licensing under this paragraph if the secondary transmission is of the primary transmission of a network station or a non-network station to a subscriber who resides outside the station’s local market but within a community in which the signal has been determined by the Federal Communications Commission to be significantly viewed in such community, pursuant to the rules, regulations, and authorizations of the Federal Communications Commission in effect on April 15, 1

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

17 U.S.C. § 111 — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable

**(a) Certain Secondary Transmissions Exempted.—** The secondary transmission of a performance or display of a work embodied in a primary transmission is not an infringement of copyright if— (1) the secondary transmission is not made by a cable system, and consists entirely of the relaying, by the management of a hotel, apartment house, or similar establishment, of signals transmitted by a broadcast station licensed by the Federal Communications Commission, within the local service area of such station, to the private lodgings of guests or residents of such establishment, and no direct charge is made to see or hear the secondary transmission; or (2) the secondary transmission is made solely for the purpose and under the conditions specified by paragraph (2) of section 110; or (3) the secondary transmission is made by any carrier who has no direct or indirect control over the content or selection of the primary transmission or over the particular recipients of the secondary transmission, and whose activities with respect to the secondary transmission consist solely of providing wires, cables, or other communications channels for the use of others: Provided, That the provisions of this paragraph extend only to the activities of said carrier with respect to secondary transmissions and do not exempt from liability the activities of others with respect to their own primary or secondary transmissions; (4) the secondary transmission is made by a satellite carrier pursuant to a statutory license under section 119 or section 122; (5) the secondary transmission is not made by a cable system but is made by a governmental body, or other nonprofit organization, without any purpose of direct or indirect commercial advantage, and without charge to the recipients of the secondary

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 17 U.S.C. § 111

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

17 U.S.C. § 101 — Definitions

Except as otherwise provided in this title, as used in this title, the following terms and their variant forms mean the following:

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

47 U.S.C. § 325 — False, fraudulent, or unauthorized transmissions

**(a) False distress signals; rebroadcasting programs** No person within the jurisdiction of the United States shall knowingly utter or transmit, or cause to be uttered or transmitted, any false or fraudulent signal of distress, or communication relating thereto, nor shall any broadcasting station rebroadcast the program or any part thereof of another broadcasting station without the express authority of the originating station. **(b) Consent to retransmission of broadcasting station signals** (1) No cable system or other multichannel video programming distributor shall retransmit the signal of a broadcasting station, or any part thereof, except— (A) with the express authority of the originating station; (B) under [section 534 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title47-section534&num=0&edition=prelim), in the case of a station electing, in accordance with this subsection, to assert the right to carriage under such section; or (C) under [section 338 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title47-section338&num=0&edition=prelim), in the case of a station electing, in accordance with this subsection, to assert the right to carriage under such section. (2) This subsection shall not apply— (A) to retransmission of the signal of a noncommercial television broadcast station; (B) to retransmission of the signal of a television broadcast station outside the station’s local market by a satellite carrier directly to its subscribers, if— (i) such station was a superstation on May 1, 1991; (ii) as of July 1, 1998, such station was retransmitted by a satellite carrier under the statutory license of [section 119 of title 17](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-pr

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

47 U.S.C. § 338 — Carriage of local television signals by satellite carriers

**(a) Carriage obligations** (1) **In general** — Each satellite carrier providing, under [section 122 of title 17](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title17-section122&num=0&edition=prelim), secondary transmissions to subscribers located within the local market of a television broadcast station of a primary transmission made by that station shall carry upon request the signals of all television broadcast stations located within that local market, subject to [section 325(b) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title47-section325/b&num=0&edition=prelim). (2) **Remedies for failure to carry** — In addition to the remedies available to television broadcast stations under [section 501(f) of title 17](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title17-section501/f&num=0&edition=prelim), the Commission may use the Commission’s authority under this chapter to assure compliance with the obligations of this subsection, but in no instance shall a Commission enforcement proceeding be required as a predicate to the pursuit of a remedy available under such section 501(f). (3) **Low power station carriage optional** — No low power television station whose signals are provided under section 119(a)(14) 11 See References in Text note below. of title 17 shall be entitled to insist on carriage under this section, regardless of whether the satellite carrier provides secondary transmissions of the primary transmissions of other stations in the same local market pursuant to section 122 of such title, nor shall any such carriage be considered in connection with the requirements of subsection (c) of this section. (4) **Carriage of signals of local stations in certain markets** — A satellite carrier that off

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 47 U.S.C. § 338

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

47 U.S.C. § 342 — Process for issuing qualified carrier certifi-

Page 212 TITLE 47—TELECOMMUNICATIONS § 342 1 See References in Text note below. (A) any television broadcast stations that are located in the State in which the county is located and that any cable operator or sat- ellite carrier was retransmitting to sub- scribers in the county on January 1, 2004; or (B) up to 2 television broadcast stations lo- cated in the State in which the county is lo- cated, if the number of television broadcast stations that the cable operator or satellite carrier is authorized to carry under paragraph (1) is less than 3. (2) DEEMED SIGNIFICANTLY VIEWED.—A station described in subsection (a) is deemed to be sig- nificantly viewed in the eligible county within the meaning of section 76.54 of the Commission’s regulations (47 CFR 76.54). (3) DEFINITION OF ELIGIBLE COUNTY.—For pur- poses of this section, the term ‘‘eligible county’’ means any 1 of 4 counties that— (A) are all in a single State; (B) on January 1, 2004, were each in des- ignated market areas in which the majority of counties were located in another State or States; and (C) as a group had a combined total of 41,340 television households according to the U.S. Television Household Estimates by Nielsen Media Research for 2003–2004. (4) LIMITATION.—Carriage of a station under this section shall be at the option of the cable operator or satellite carrier. (b) CERTAIN MARKETS.—Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a satellite carrier may not carry the signal of a television station into an adjacent local market that is comprised of only a portion of a county, other than to unserved households located in that county. (June 19, 1934, ch. 652, title III, § 341, as added Pub. L. 108–447, div. J, title IX [title II, § 211], Dec. 8, 2004, 118 Stat. 3430.) § 342

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