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52 U.S.C. § 20702 — Theft, destruction, concealment, mutilation, or alteration of records or papers; penalties
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Any person, whether or not an officer of election or custodian, who willfully steals, destroys, conceals, mutilates, or alters any record or paper required by [section 20701 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title52-section20701&num=0&edition=prelim) to be retained and preserved shall be fined not more than $1,000 or imprisoned not more than one year, or both.
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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-52/section-20702-theft-destruction-concealment-mutilation-or-alteration-of-records-or-pap--5732c0cc86.md
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Source location: Title 52, Chapter 207, § 20702; chapter-207-federal-election-records.md
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Any person, whether or not an officer of election or custodian, who willfully steals, destroys, conceals, mutilates, or alters any record or paper required by [section 20701 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title52-section20701&num=0&edition=prelim) to be retained and preserved shall be fined not more than $1,000 or imprisoned not more than one year, or both.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Every officer of election shall retain and preserve, for a period of twenty-two months from the date of any general, special, or primary election of which candidates for the office of President, Vice President, presidential elector, Member of the Senate, Member of the House of Representatives, or Resident Commissioner from the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico are voted for, all records and papers which come into his possession relating to any application, registration, payment of poll tax, or other act requisite to voting in such election, except that, when required by law, such records and papers may be delivered to another officer of election and except that, if a State or the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico designates a custodian to retain and preserve these records and papers at a specified place, then such records and papers may be deposited with such custodian, and the duty to retain and preserve any record or paper so deposited shall devolve upon such custodian. Any officer of election or custodian who willfully fails to comply with this section shall be fined not more than $1,000 or imprisoned not more than one year, or both.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 52 U.S.C. § 20701
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
#### Codification
Section 1974a was editorially reclassified as [section 20702 of Title 52](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title52-section20702&num=0&edition=prelim), Voting and Elections.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 49
TITLE 52—VOTING AND ELECTIONS
§ 20702
(c) Attorney’s fees
In a civil action under this section, the court
may allow the prevailing party (other than the
United States) reasonable attorney fees, includ-
ing litigation expenses, and costs.
(d) Relation to other laws
(1) The rights and remedies established by this
section are in addition to all other rights and
remedies provided by law, and neither the rights
and remedies established by this section nor any
other provision of this chapter shall supersede,
restrict, or limit the application of the Voting
Rights Act of 1965 (42 U.S.C. 1973 et seq.) [now 52
U.S.C. 10301 et seq.].
(2) Nothing in this chapter authorizes or re-
quires conduct that is prohibited by the Voting
Rights Act of 1965 (42 U.S.C. 1973 et seq.) [now 52
U.S.C. 10301 et seq.].
(Pub. L. 103–31, § 11, May 20, 1993, 107 Stat. 88.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Voting Rights Act of 1965, referred to in subsec.
(d), is Pub. L. 89–110, Aug. 6, 1965, 79 Stat. 437, which is
classified generally to chapters 103 (§ 10301 et seq.), 105
(§ 10501 et seq.), and 107 (§ 10701 et seq.) of this title. For
complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Ta-
bles.
CODIFICATION
Section was formerly classified to section 1973gg–9 of
Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to edi-
torial reclassification and renumbering as this section.
§ 20511. Criminal penalties
A person, including an election official, who in
any election for Federal office—
(1) knowingly and willfully intimidates,
threatens, or coerces, or attempts to intimi-
date, threaten, or coerce, any person for—
(A) registering to vote, or voting, or at-
tempting to register or vote;
(B) urging or aiding any person to register
to vote, to vote, or to attempt to
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 52 U.S.C. § 20702
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