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10 U.S.C. § 6331 — Laboratory-directed research and development programs
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Authority.—** Government-owned, contractor-operated laboratories that are funded out of funds available to the Department of Energy for national security programs are authorized to carry out laboratory-directed research and development.
**(b) Regulations.—** The Secretary of Energy shall prescribe regulations for the conduct of laboratory-directed research and development at such laboratories.
**(c) Funding.—** Of the funds provided by the Department of Energy to a national security laboratory for national security activities, the Secretary shall provide a specific amount, of not less than 5 percent and not more than 7 percent of such funds, to be used by the laboratory for laboratory-directed research and development.
**(d) Laboratory-directed Research and Development Defined.—** For purposes of this section, the term “laboratory-directed research and development” means research and development work of a creative and innovative nature which, under the regulations prescribed pursuant to subsection (b), is selected by the director of a laboratory for the purpose of maintaining the vitality of the laboratory in defense-related scientific disciplines.
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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-10/section-6331-laboratory-directed-research-and-development-programs--995b5d2bb9.md
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Source location: Title 10, Chapter 608, § 6331; chapter-608-administrative-matters.md
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**(a) Authority.—** Government-owned, contractor-operated laboratories that are funded out of funds available to the Department of Energy for national security programs are authorized to carry out laboratory-directed research and development.
**(b) Regulations.—** The Secretary of Energy shall prescribe regulations for the conduct of laboratory-directed research and development at such laboratories.
**(c) Funding.—** Of the funds provided by the Department of Energy to a national security laboratory for national security activities, the Secretary shall provide a specific amount, of not less than 5 percent and not more than 7 percent of such funds, to be used by the laboratory for laboratory-directed research and development.
**(d) Laboratory-directed Research and Development Defined.—** For purposes of this section, the term “laboratory-directed research and development” means research and development work of a creative and innovative nature which, under the regulations prescribed pursuant to subsection (b), is selected by the director of a laboratory for the purpose of maintaining the vitality of the laboratory in defense-related scientific disciplines.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** When he has completed 30 years of service, or when he is found not physically qualified in an examination under [section 8385 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section8385&num=0&edition=prelim), a member of the Fleet Reserve or the Fleet Marine Corps Reserve shall be transferred—
(1) to the retired list of the Regular Navy or the Regular Marine Corps, as appropriate, if he was a member of the Regular Navy or the Regular Marine Corps at the time of his transfer to the Fleet Reserve or the Fleet Marine Corps Reserve; or
(2) to the appropriate Retired Reserve, if he was a member of the Navy Reserve or the Marine Corps Reserve at the time of his transfer to the Fleet Reserve or the Fleet Marine Corps Reserve.
**(b)** For the purpose of subsection (a), a member’s years of service are computed by adding—
(1) the years of service credited to him upon his transfer to the Fleet Reserve or the Fleet Marine Corps Reserve;
(2) his years of active and inactive service in the armed forces before his transfer to the Fleet Reserve or the Fleet Marine Corps Reserve not credited to him upon that transfer; and
(3) his years of service, active and inactive, in the Fleet Reserve or the Fleet Marine Corps Reserve.
**(c)** Unless otherwise entitled to higher pay, each member transferred to the retired list or the Retired Reserve under this section is entitled to retired pay at the same rate as the retainer pay to which he was entitled at the time of his transfer to the retired list or the Retired Reserve.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 10 U.S.C. § 8331
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
Section 2781, Pub. L. 107–314, div. D, title XLVIII, § 4801, formerly Pub. L. 99–145, title XV, § 1534, Nov. 8, 1985, 99 Stat. 774; Pub. L. 100–180, div. C, title I, § 3131(a), Dec. 4, 1987, 101 Stat. 1238; renumbered Pub. L. 107–314, div. D, title XLVIII, § 4801, and amended Pub. L. 108–136, div. C, title XXXI, § 3141(k)(2), Nov. 24, 2003, 117 Stat. 1783; Pub. L. 113–66, div. C, title XXXI, § 3146(i)(1), Dec. 26, 2013, 127 Stat. 1081, set out various costs not allowed under covered contracts. See [section 6321 of Title 10](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section6321&num=0&edition=prelim), Armed Forces.
Section 2782, Pub. L. 107–314, div. D, title XLVIII, § 4802, formerly Pub. L. 101–189, div. C, title XXXI, § 3151, Nov. 29, 1989, 103 Stat. 1682; renumbered Pub. L. 107–314, div. D, title XLVIII, § 4802, and amended Pub. L. 108–136, div. C, title XXXI, § 3141(k)(3), Nov. 24, 2003, 117 Stat. 1783; Pub. L. 112–239, div. C, title XXXI, § 3131(v), Jan. 2, 2013, 126 Stat. 2184; Pub. L. 113–66, div. C, title XXXI, § 3146(a)(2)(J), Dec. 26, 2013, 127 Stat. 1073, established a prohibition on bonuses to contractors operating defense nuclear facilities. See [section 6322 of Title 10](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section6322&num=0&edition=prelim), Armed Forces.
Section 2782a, Pub. L. 107–314, div. D, title XLVIII, § 4802A, as added Pub. L. 114–92, div. C, title XXXI, § 3134(a), Nov. 25, 2015, 129 Stat. 1207, required biennial assessments of emergency preparedness of defense nuclear facilities. See [section 6323 of Title 10](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section6323&num=0&edition=prelim), Armed Forces.
Section 2783, Pub. L. 107–314, div. D, titl
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 50 U.S.C. § 2791
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
#### Codification
Section 7257a, Pub. L. 101–510, div. C, title XXXI, § 3132, Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1832, which related to laboratory-directed research and development programs, was renumbered section 4811 of Pub. L. 107–314 by Pub. L. 108–136, div. C, title XXXI, § 3141(k)(6)(A)–(C), Nov. 24, 2003, 117 Stat. 1784, and was formerly classified to [section 2791 of Title 50](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title50-section2791&num=0&edition=prelim), War and National Defense. See [section 6331 of Title 10](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section6331&num=0&edition=prelim), Armed Forces.
Section 7257b, Pub. L. 104–201, div. C, title XXXI, § 3136(b), Sept. 23, 1996, 110 Stat. 2831; Pub. L. 107–314, div. D, title XLVIII, § 4812(c), formerly Pub. L. 105–85, div. C, title XXXI, § 3137(c), Nov. 18, 1997, 111 Stat. 2039, renumbered Pub. L. 108–136, div. C, title XXXI, § 3141(k)(7)(A)(i)–(iii), Nov. 24, 2003, 117 Stat. 1784, which related to annual reports by the Secretary of Energy with respect to expenditures of the Department of Energy Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program, was renumbered section 4812A(b) of Pub. L. 107–314 by Pub. L. 108–136, div. C, title XXXI, § 3141(k)(7)(B)(i)–(iii), Nov. 24, 2003, 117 Stat. 1784, 1785, and was formerly classified to [section 2793 of Title 50](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title50-section2793&num=0&edition=prelim), War and National Defense. See [section 6336 of Title 10](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section6336&num=0&edition=prelim), Armed Forces.
Section 7257c, Pub. L. 105–85, div. C, title XXXI, § 3137, Nov. 18, 1997, 111 Stat. 2038, which related to limitations on t
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 7257d
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
Section, Pub. L. 107–314, div. D, title XLVIII, § 4811, formerly Pub. L. 101–510, div. C, title XXXI, § 3132, Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1832; renumbered Pub. L. 107–314, div. D, title XLVIII, § 4811, and amended Pub. L. 108–136, div. C, title XXXI, § 3141(k)(6), Nov. 24, 2003, 117 Stat. 1784; Pub. L. 114–92, div. C, title XXXI, § 3115(a), Nov. 25, 2015, 129 Stat. 1193, authorized certain laboratory-directed research and development programs. See [section 6331 of Title 10](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section6331&num=0&edition=prelim), Armed Forces.
#### Pilot Program on Unavailability for Overhead Costs of Amounts Specified for Laboratory-Directed Research and Development
Pub. L. 114–328, div. C, title XXXI, § 3119, Dec. 23, 2016, 130 Stat. 2763, as amended by Pub. L. 116–92, div. C, title XXXI, § 3118, Dec. 20, 2019, 133 Stat. 1952; Pub. L. 116–283, div. C, title XXXI, § 3162, Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 4391, which established a pilot program under which each national security laboratory was prohibited from using certain funds to cover costs of general and administrative overhead for the laboratory, was repealed by Pub. L. 117–263, div. C, title XXXI, § 3116(b), Dec. 23, 2022, 136 Stat. 3054. See [section 2792(c) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title50-section2792/c&num=0&edition=prelim).
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 50 U.S.C. § 2791a
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