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18 U.S.C. § 554 — Smuggling goods from the United States
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In General.—** Whoever fraudulently or knowingly exports or sends from the United States, or attempts to export or send from the United States, any merchandise, article, or object contrary to any law or regulation of the United States, or receives, conceals, buys, sells, or in any manner facilitates the transportation, concealment, or sale of such merchandise, article or object, prior to exportation, knowing the same to be intended for exportation contrary to any law or regulation of the United States, shall be fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 10 years, or both.
**(b) Definition.—** In this section, the term “United States” has the meaning given that term in section 545.
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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-18/section-554-smuggling-goods-from-the-united-states--b99d0f9c05.md
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Source location: Title 18, Chapter 27, § 554; chapter-027-customs.md
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**(a) In General.—** Whoever fraudulently or knowingly exports or sends from the United States, or attempts to export or send from the United States, any merchandise, article, or object contrary to any law or regulation of the United States, or receives, conceals, buys, sells, or in any manner facilitates the transportation, concealment, or sale of such merchandise, article or object, prior to exportation, knowing the same to be intended for exportation contrary to any law or regulation of the United States, shall be fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 10 years, or both.
**(b) Definition.—** In this section, the term “United States” has the meaning given that term in section 545.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** Any person who knowingly constructs or finances the construction of a tunnel or subterranean passage that crosses the international border between the United States and another country, other than a lawfully authorized tunnel or passage known to the Secretary of Homeland Security and subject to inspection by Immigration and Customs Enforcement, shall be fined under this title and imprisoned for not more than 20 years.
**(b)** Any person who knows or recklessly disregards the construction or use of a tunnel or passage described in subsection (a) on land that the person owns or controls shall be fined under this title and imprisoned for not more than 10 years.
**(c)** Any person who uses a tunnel or passage described in subsection (a) to unlawfully smuggle an alien, goods (in violation of section 545), controlled substances, weapons of mass destruction (including biological weapons), or a member of a terrorist organization (as defined in section 2339B(g)(6)) shall be subject to a maximum term of imprisonment that is twice the maximum term of imprisonment that would have otherwise been applicable had the unlawful activity not made use of such a tunnel or passage.
**(d)** Any person who attempts or conspires to commit any offense under subsection (a) or subsection (c) of this section shall be subject to the same penalties as those prescribed for the offense, the commission of which was the object of the attempt or conspiracy.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 142
TITLE 18—CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
§ 554
Pub. L. 103–272, § 5(e)(5), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat.
1374.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
1994—Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 103–272, § 5(e)(5)(A), sub-
stituted ‘‘section 32101 of title 49’’ for ‘‘section 2 of the
Motor Vehicle Information and Cost Savings Act’’.
Subsec. (c)(4). Pub. L. 103–272, § 5(e)(5)(B), substituted
‘‘section 40102(a) of title 49’’ for ‘‘section 101 of the Fed-
eral Aviation Act of 1958 (49 U.S.C. App. 1301)’’.
1992—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 102–519 substituted ‘‘fined
under this title or imprisoned not more than 10 years’’
for ‘‘fined not more than $15,000 or imprisoned not more
than five years’’ in concluding provisions.
1988—Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 100–690 amended par. (2)
generally. Prior to amendment, par. (2) read as follows:
‘‘is not a violation of section 511 of this title.’’
§ 554. Smuggling goods from the United States
(a) IN
GENERAL.—Whoever fraudulently or
knowingly exports or sends from the United
States, or attempts to export or send from the
United States, any merchandise, article, or ob-
ject contrary to any law or regulation of the
United States, or receives, conceals, buys, sells,
or in any manner facilitates the transportation,
concealment, or sale of such merchandise, arti-
cle or object, prior to exportation, knowing the
same to be intended for exportation contrary to
any law or regulation of the United States, shall
be fined under this title, imprisoned not more
than 10 years, or both.
(b) DEFINITION.—In this section, the term
‘‘United States’’ has the meaning given that
term in section 545.
(Added Pub. L. 109–177, title III, § 311(a), Mar. 9,
2006, 120 Stat. 242.)
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Another section 554 was renumbered section 555 of
this title.
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 18 U.S.C. § 554
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. Same stored citation; legal effect and authority still require review.