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22 U.S.C. § 452 — Repealed. Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, title V, § 542(a)(12), 68 Stat. 861
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
Section, acts Nov. 4, 1939, ch. 2, § 12, 54 Stat. 10; Jan. 26, 1942, ch. 19, 56 Stat. 19, established the National Munitions Control Board. See former section 1934 and [section 2778 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2778&num=0&edition=prelim).
Subsec. (h) was subsequently repealed by act Aug. 30, 1954, ch. 1076, § 1(28), 68 Stat. 968.
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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-22/section-452-repealed-aug-26-1954-ch-937-title-v-542-a-12-68-stat-861--fff3d2319c.md
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Source location: Title 22, Chapter 9, § 452; chapter-009-foreign-wars-war-materials-and-neutrality.md
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### Statutory Notes
Section, acts Nov. 4, 1939, ch. 2, § 12, 54 Stat. 10; Jan. 26, 1942, ch. 19, 56 Stat. 19, established the National Munitions Control Board. See former section 1934 and [section 2778 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2778&num=0&edition=prelim).
Subsec. (h) was subsequently repealed by act Aug. 30, 1954, ch. 1076, § 1(28), 68 Stat. 968.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Presidential control of exports and imports of defense articles and services, guidance of policy, etc.; designation of United States Munitions List; issuance of export licenses; negotiations information**
(1) In furtherance of world peace and the security and foreign policy of the United States, the President is authorized to control the import and the export of defense articles and defense services and to provide foreign policy guidance to persons of the United States involved in the export and import of such articles and services. The President is authorized to designate those items which shall be considered as defense articles and defense services for the purposes of this section and to promulgate regulations for the import and export of such articles and services. The items so designated shall constitute the United States Munitions List.
(2) Decisions on issuing export licenses under this section shall take into account whether the export of an article would contribute to an arms race, aid in the development of weapons of mass destruction, support international terrorism, increase the possibility of outbreak or escalation of conflict, or prejudice the development of bilateral or multilateral arms control or nonproliferation agreements or other arrangements.
(3) In exercising the authorities conferred by this section, the President may require that any defense article or defense service be sold under this chapter as a condition of its eligibility for export, and may require that persons engaged in the negotiation for the export of defense articles and services keep the President fully and currently informed of the progress and future prospects of such negotiations.
**(b) Registration and licensing requirements for manufacturers, exporters, or importers of d
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 22 U.S.C. § 2778
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
#### Codification
Section 245j, Joint Res. Nov. 4, 1939, ch. 2, § 1, 54 Stat. 4, which related to a proclamation of a state of war between foreign states, was transferred to [section 441 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section441&num=0&edition=prelim).
Section 245j–1, Joint Res. Nov. 4, 1939, ch. 2, § 2, 54 Stat. 4, which related to commerce with states engaged in armed conflict, was transferred to [section 442 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section442&num=0&edition=prelim) and was repealed by Joint Res. Nov. 17, 1941, ch. 473, § 1, 55 Stat. 764.
Section 245j–2, Joint Res. Nov. 4, 1939, ch. 2, § 3, 54 Stat. 7, which related to combat areas, was transferred to [section 443 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section443&num=0&edition=prelim) and was repealed by Joint Res. Nov. 17, 1941, ch. 473, § 1, 55 Stat. 764.
Section 245j–3, Joint Res. Nov. 4, 1939, ch. 2, § 4, 54 Stat. 7, as amended, which related to American Red Cross vessels, was transferred to [section 444 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section444&num=0&edition=prelim).
Section 245j–4, Joint Res. Nov. 4, 1939, ch. 2, § 5, 54 Stat. 7, which related to travel on vessels of belligerent states, was transferred to [section 445 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section445&num=0&edition=prelim).
Section 245j–5, Joint Res. Nov. 4, 1939, ch. 2, § 6, 54 Stat. 7, which related to the arming of American merchant vessels, was transferred to [section 446 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section446&nu
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 22 U.S.C. § 245j to 245j–19
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
This subchapter (except section 452 11 See References in Text note below. of this title) shall not apply to any American republic engaged in war against a non-American state or states, provided the American republic is not cooperating with a non-American state or states in such war.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 22 U.S.C. § 449
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The Secretary of the Army or the Secretary of the Navy, as the case may be, shall, when any arms, ammunition, implements of war, or equipment are exported pursuant to the provisions of this subchapter, immediately inform the Secretary of State, Chairman of the National Munitions Control Board, of the quantities, character, value, terms of sale, and destination of the arms, ammunition, implements of war, or equipment so exported. Such information shall be included in the annual report of the Board.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 22 U.S.C. § 524
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 299
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 456
1 See References in Text note below.
may, while such proclamation is in effect, re-
quire the owner, master, or person in command
of any vessel, foreign or domestic, before depart-
ing from the United States, to give a bond to the
United States, with sufficient sureties, in such
amount as he shall deem proper, conditioned
that no alien seaman who arrived on such vessel
shall remain in the United States for a longer
period than that permitted under the regula-
tions, as amended from time to time, issued pur-
suant to section 168 1 of title 8. Notwithstanding
the provisions of said section 168 1 of title 8, the
President may issue such regulations with re-
spect to the landing of such seamen as he deems
necessary to insure their departure either on
such vessel or another vessel at the expense of
such owner, master, or person in command.
(Nov. 4, 1939, ch. 2, § 10, 54 Stat. 9.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Section 168 of title 8, referred to in subsec. (c), was re-
pealed by act June 27, 1952, ch. 477, § 403(a)(13), 66 Stat.
279. See section 1286 of Title 8, Aliens and Nationality.
CODIFICATION
In subsec. (a), ‘‘section 967 of title 18’’ substituted for
‘‘section 1, title V, chapter 30, of the Act approved June
15, 1917 (40 Stat. 217, 221; U.S.C., 1934 edition, title 18,
sec. 31)’’ on authority of act June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62
Stat. 863, section 1 of which enacted Title 18, Crimes
and Criminal Procedure.
Executive Documents
DELEGATION OF FUNCTIONS
For delegation to Secretary of Homeland Security of
authority vested in President by subsecs. (a) and (b) of
this section, see sections 1(n) and 1(o) of Ex. Ord. No.
10637, Sept. 16, 1955, 20 F.R. 7025, as amended, set out as
a note unde
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 22 U.S.C. § 452
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