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42 U.S.C. § 5107 — Discretionary programs; authorization of appropriations

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 5107 — Discretionary programs; authorization of appropriations

**(a)** (1) The Secretary of Health and Human Services, either directly, through grants to States and public and private, nonprofit organizations and agencies, or through jointly financed cooperative arrangements with States, public agencies, and other agencies and organizations, is authorized to provide for activities of national significance related to child abuse prevention and treatment and adoption reform, including operation of a national center to collect and disseminate information regarding child abuse and neglect, and operation of a national adoption information exchange system to facilitate the adoptive placement of children. (2) The Secretary, in carrying out the provisions of this subsection, shall provide for the continued operation of the National Center on Child Abuse and Neglect in accordance with [section 5101(a) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section5101/a&num=0&edition=prelim) for each of the fiscal years 1982 and 1983. (3) If the Secretary determines, in fiscal year 1982 or 1983, to carry out any of the activities described in [section 5101(b) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section5101/b&num=0&edition=prelim), the Secretary shall carry out such activities through the National Center on Child Abuse and Neglect. **(b)** There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $12,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 1982 and 1983. Of the amounts appropriated under this subsection for any fiscal year, not less than $2,000,000 shall be available to carry out title II of the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment and Adoption Reform Act of 1978 [[42 U.S.C. 5111](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section511

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Source location: Title 42, Chapter 67, § 5107; chapter-067-child-abuse-prevention-and-treatment-and-adoption-reform.md

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 5101 — Office on Child Abuse and Neglect

**(a) Establishment** The Secretary of Health and Human Services may establish an office to be known as the Office on Child Abuse and Neglect. **(b) Purpose** The purpose of the Office established under subsection (a) shall be to execute and coordinate the functions and activities of this subchapter and subchapter III. In the event that such functions and activities are performed by another entity or entities within the Department of Health and Human Services, the Secretary shall ensure that such functions and activities are executed with the necessary expertise and in a fully coordinated manner involving regular intradepartmental and interdepartmental consultation with all agencies involved in child abuse and neglect activities.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 5111 — Congressional findings and declaration of purpose

**(a) Findings** Congress finds that— (1) on the last day of fiscal year 2009, some 424,000 children were living in temporary foster family homes or other foster care settings; (2) most children in foster care are victims of child abuse or neglect by their biological parents and their entry into foster care brought them the additional trauma of separation from their homes and often their communities; (3) on average, children entering foster care have more physical and mental health needs than do children in the general population, and some require intensive services because the children entering foster care— (A) were born to mothers who did not receive prenatal care; (B) were born with life-threatening conditions or disabilities; (C) were born addicted to alcohol or other drugs; or (D) have HIV/AIDS; (4) each year, thousands of children in foster care, regardless of their age, the size of the sibling group they are a part of, their racial or ethnic status, their medical condition, or any physical, mental or emotional disability they may have, are in need of placement with permanent, loving, adoptive families; (5) (A) States have made important strides in increasing the number of children who are placed in permanent homes with adoptive parents and in reducing the length of time children wait for such a placement; and (B) many thousands of children, however, still remain in institutions or foster homes solely because of legal and other barriers to such a placement; (6) (A) on the last day of fiscal year 2009, there were 115,000 children waiting for adoption; (B) children waiting for adoption have had parental rights of all living parents terminated or the children have a permanency goal of adoption; (C) (i) the average age of children

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 5107 — Discretionary programs; authorization of

Page 6335 TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE § 5107 102 Stat. 117; renumbered title I, § 114, and amended Pub. L. 101–126, § 3(a)(1), (2), (b)(8), Oct. 25, 1989, 103 Stat. 764, 765; Pub. L. 102–295, title I, § 117(a), May 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 197; renumbered § 112 and amended Pub. L. 104–235, title I, §§ 111, 113(a)(1)(B), Oct. 3, 1996, 110 Stat. 3078, 3079; Pub. L. 108–36, title I, § 117, June 25, 2003, 117 Stat. 812; Pub. L. 111–320, title I, § 120, Dec. 20, 2010, 124 Stat. 3477.) Editorial Notes PRIOR PROVISIONS A prior section 112 of Pub. L. 93–247 was renumbered section 110 and is classified to section 5106f of this title. AMENDMENTS 2010—Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 111–320 substituted ‘‘2010’’ for ‘‘2004’’ and ‘‘2011 through 2015’’ for ‘‘2005 through 2008’’. 2003—Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 108–36, § 117(a), amended heading and text of par. (1) generally. Prior to amend- ment, text read as follows: ‘‘There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this subchapter, $100,000,000 for fiscal year 1997, and such sums as may be necessary for each of the fiscal years 1998 through 2001.’’ Subsec. (a)(2)(B). Pub. L. 108–36, § 117(b), substituted ‘‘Secretary shall make’’ for ‘‘Secretary make’’ and ‘‘section 5105’’ for ‘‘section 5106a’’. 1996—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 104–235 amended heading and text of subsec. (a) generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: ‘‘(1) AUTHORIZATION.—There are authorized to be ap- propriated to carry out this subchapter, except for sec- tion 5106a–1 of this title, $100,000,000 for fiscal year 1992, and such sums as may be necessary for each of the fis- cal years 1993 through 1995. ‘‘(2) ALLOCATIONS.— ‘‘(A) Of the amounts appropriated under paragraph (1) for a fiscal year, $5,000,000 shall be available for the pur

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 5111 — Congressional findings and declaration of

Page 6336 TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE § 5108 States and public and private, nonprofit organi- zations and agencies, or through jointly fi- nanced cooperative arrangements with States, public agencies, and other agencies and organi- zations, is authorized to provide for activities of national significance related to child abuse pre- vention and treatment and adoption reform, in- cluding operation of a national center to collect and disseminate information regarding child abuse and neglect, and operation of a national adoption information exchange system to facili- tate the adoptive placement of children. (2) The Secretary, in carrying out the provi- sions of this subsection, shall provide for the continued operation of the National Center on Child Abuse and Neglect in accordance with sec- tion 5101(a) of this title for each of the fiscal years 1982 and 1983. (3) If the Secretary determines, in fiscal year 1982 or 1983, to carry out any of the activities de- scribed in section 5101(b) of this title, the Sec- retary shall carry out such activities through the National Center on Child Abuse and Neglect. (b) There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $12,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 1982 and 1983. Of the amounts appro- priated under this subsection for any fiscal year, not less than $2,000,000 shall be available to carry out title II of the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment and Adoption Reform Act of 1978 [42 U.S.C. 5111 et seq.]. (Pub. L. 97–35, title VI, § 610, Aug. 13, 1981, 95 Stat. 488.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT The Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment and Adoption Reform Act of 1978, referred to in subsec. (b), is Pub. L. 95–266, Apr. 24, 1978, 92 Stat. 205. Title II of the Child Abuse Prev

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