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11 U.S.C. § 1184 — Rights and powers of a debtor in possession

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

11 U.S.C. § 1184 — Rights and powers of a debtor in possession

Subject to such limitations or conditions as the court may prescribe, a debtor in possession shall have all the rights, other than the right to compensation under [section 330 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title11-section330&num=0&edition=prelim), and powers, and shall perform all functions and duties, except the duties specified in paragraphs (2), (3), and (4) of [section 1106(a) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title11-section1106/a&num=0&edition=prelim), of a trustee serving in a case under this chapter, including operating the business of the debtor.

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Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:record_usc_983633c117a5a66a2757e9ee
Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-11/section-1184-rights-and-powers-of-a-debtor-in-possession--b9af66465f.md
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Source location: Title 11, Chapter 11, § 1184; chapter-011-reorganization.md

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Subject to such limitations or conditions as the court may prescribe, a debtor in possession shall have all the rights, other than the right to compensation under [section 330 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title11-section330&num=0&edition=prelim), and powers, and shall perform all functions and duties, except the duties specified in paragraphs (2), (3), and (4) of [section 1106(a) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title11-section1106/a&num=0&edition=prelim), of a trustee serving in a case under this chapter, including operating the business of the debtor.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

11 U.S.C. § 330 — Compensation of officers

**(a)** (1) After notice to the parties in interest and the United States Trustee and a hearing, and subject to sections 326, 328, and 329, the court may award to a trustee, a consumer privacy ombudsman appointed under section 332, an examiner, an ombudsman appointed under section 333, or a professional person employed under section 327 or 1103— (A) reasonable compensation for actual, necessary services rendered by the trustee, examiner, ombudsman, professional person, or attorney and by any paraprofessional person employed by any such person; and (B) reimbursement for actual, necessary expenses. (2) The court may, on its own motion or on the motion of the United States Trustee, the United States Trustee for the District or Region, the trustee for the estate, or any other party in interest, award compensation that is less than the amount of compensation that is requested. (3) In determining the amount of reasonable compensation to be awarded to an examiner, trustee under chapter 11, or professional person, the court shall consider the nature, the extent, and the value of such services, taking into account all relevant factors, including— (A) the time spent on such services; (B) the rates charged for such services; (C) whether the services were necessary to the administration of, or beneficial at the time at which the service was rendered toward the completion of, a case under this title; (D) whether the services were performed within a reasonable amount of time commensurate with the complexity, importance, and nature of the problem, issue, or task addressed; (E) with respect to a professional person, whether the person is board certified or otherwise has demonstrated skill and experience in the bankruptcy field; and (F) whether the compensatio

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

11 U.S.C. § 101 — Definitions

In this title the following definitions shall apply: (1) The term “accountant” means accountant authorized under applicable law to practice public accounting, and includes professional accounting association, corporation, or partnership, if so authorized. (2) The term “affiliate” means— (A) entity that directly or indirectly owns, controls, or holds with power to vote, 20 percent or more of the outstanding voting securities of the debtor, other than an entity that holds such securities— (i) in a fiduciary or agency capacity without sole discretionary power to vote such securities; or (ii) solely to secure a debt, if such entity has not in fact exercised such power to vote; (B) corporation 20 percent or more of whose outstanding voting securities are directly or indirectly owned, controlled, or held with power to vote, by the debtor, or by an entity that directly or indirectly owns, controls, or holds with power to vote, 20 percent or more of the outstanding voting securities of the debtor, other than an entity that holds such securities— (i) in a fiduciary or agency capacity without sole discretionary power to vote such securities; or (ii) solely to secure a debt, if such entity has not in fact exercised such power to vote; (C) person whose business is operated under a lease or operating agreement by a debtor, or person substantially all of whose property is operated under an operating agreement with the debtor; or (D) entity that operates the business or substantially all of the property of the debtor under a lease or operating agreement. (3) The term “assisted person” means any person whose debts consist primarily of consumer debts and the value of whose nonexempt property is less than $150,000.11 See Adjustment of Dollar Amounts not

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

11 U.S.C. § 1184 — Rights and powers of a debtor in posses-

Page 290 TITLE 11—BANKRUPTCY § 1184 ‘‘1106(a) of this title’’, inserted ‘‘and’’ at end, and added subpar. (B). Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2022 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 117–151 applicable with re- spect to any case that is commenced under this title on or after Mar. 27, 2020, and with respect to a case that was commenced on or after Mar. 27, 2020, and before June 21, 2022, that is pending on June 21, 2022, see sec- tion 2(h)(2) of Pub. L. 117–151, set out as an Effective Date of 2022 Amendment; Retroactive Application note under section 101 of this title. EFFECTIVE DATE Section effective 180 days after Aug. 23, 2019, see sec- tion 5 of Pub. L. 116–54, set out as an Effective Date of 2019 Amendment note under section 101 of this title. § 1184. Rights and powers of a debtor in posses- sion Subject to such limitations or conditions as the court may prescribe, a debtor in possession shall have all the rights, other than the right to compensation under section 330 of this title, and powers, and shall perform all functions and du- ties, except the duties specified in paragraphs (2), (3), and (4) of section 1106(a) of this title, of a trustee serving in a case under this chapter, including operating the business of the debtor. (Added Pub. L. 116–54, § 2(a), Aug. 23, 2019, 133 Stat. 1080.) Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE Section effective 180 days after Aug. 23, 2019, see sec- tion 5 of Pub. L. 116–54, set out as an Effective Date of 2019 Amendment note under section 101 of this title. § 1185. Removal of debtor in possession (a) IN GENERAL.—On request of a party in in- terest, and after notice and a hearing, the court shall order that the debtor shall not be a debtor in possession for caus

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