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42 U.S.C. § 1591 — Determination of critical areas by President; requisite conditions
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Act, the authority contained in titles II or III of this Act shall not be exercised in any area unless the President shall have determined that such area is a critical defense housing area.
**(b)** No area shall be determined to be a critical defense housing area pursuant to this section unless the President finds that in such area all the following conditions exist:
(1) a new defense plant or installation has been or is to be provided, or an existing defense plant or installation has been or is to be reactivated or its operation substantially expanded;
(2) substantial in-migration of defense workers or military personnel is required to carry out activities at such plant or installation; and
(3) a substantial shortage of housing required for such defense workers or military personnel exists or impends which impedes or threatens to impede activities at such defense plant or installation, or that community facilities or services required for such defense workers or military personnel are not available or are insufficient, or both, as the case may be.
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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-42/section-1591-determination-of-critical-areas-by-president-requisite-conditions--0fd0f3ef00.md
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Source location: Title 42, Chapter 9, § 1591; chapter-009-housing-of-persons-engaged-in-national-defense.md
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**(a)** Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Act, the authority contained in titles II or III of this Act shall not be exercised in any area unless the President shall have determined that such area is a critical defense housing area.
**(b)** No area shall be determined to be a critical defense housing area pursuant to this section unless the President finds that in such area all the following conditions exist:
(1) a new defense plant or installation has been or is to be provided, or an existing defense plant or installation has been or is to be reactivated or its operation substantially expanded;
(2) substantial in-migration of defense workers or military personnel is required to carry out activities at such plant or installation; and
(3) a substantial shortage of housing required for such defense workers or military personnel exists or impends which impedes or threatens to impede activities at such defense plant or installation, or that community facilities or services required for such defense workers or military personnel are not available or are insufficient, or both, as the case may be.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
In connection with the national defense program, the Departments of the Navy, Army, and Air Force and the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development are authorized to cooperate in making necessary housing available for persons engaged in national defense activities, as provided in this subchapter. “Persons engaged in national defense activities” (as that term is used in this subchapter) shall include (i) enlisted men with families, who are in the naval and military service and officers of the Army, Air Force, and Marine Corps not above the grade of captain, and officers of the Navy and Coast Guard, not above the grade of lieutenant and employees of the Departments of the Navy, Army, and Air Force who are assigned to duty at naval or military reservations, posts, or bases, and (ii) workers with families, who are engaged or to be engaged in industries connected with and essential to the national defense program. No project shall be developed or assisted for the purposes of this subchapter except with the approval of the President and upon a determination by him that there is an acute shortage of housing in the locality involved which impedes the national defense program.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 1501
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Limitations; termination of certain commitments; requirements; discrimination against children** This subchapter is designed to supplement systems of mortgage insurance under other provisions of this chapter in order to assist in providing adequate housing in areas which the President, pursuant to [section 1591 of title 42](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section1591&num=0&edition=prelim), shall have determined to be critical defense housing areas. The Secretary is authorized, upon application by the mortgagee, to insure under this section or [section 1750g of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section1750g&num=0&edition=prelim) as hereinafter provided any mortgage which is eligible for insurance as hereinafter provided and upon such terms as the Secretary may prescribe to make commitments for the insuring of such mortgages prior to the date of their execution or disbursement thereon: Provided, That the property covered by the mortgage is in an area which the President, pursuant to [section 1591 of title 42](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section1591&num=0&edition=prelim), shall have determined to be a critical defense housing area, and that the total number of dwelling units in properties covered by mortgages insured under this subchapter in any such area does not exceed the number authorized by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development from time to time as needed in such area for defense purposes and to be insured pursuant to this subchapter: Provided further, That in the event the Secretary has issued a commitment to insure a mortgage under this section, which commitment was in force and effect on June 1, 1953, and the Secretary determin
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 12 U.S.C. § 1701z–11
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
In order to assure that private enterprise shall be afforded full opportunity to provide the defense housing needed wherever possible, in any area which the President, pursuant to the authority contained in [section 1591 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section1591&num=0&edition=prelim), has declared to be a critical defense housing area—
**(a) Publication of number of units needed** first, the number of permanent dwelling units (including information as to types, rentals, and general locations) needed for defense workers and military personnel in such critical defense housing area shall be publicly announced and printed in the Federal Register by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development;
**(b) Suspension of credit restrictions** second, residential credit restrictions under the Defense Production Act of 1950, as amended [[50 U.S.C. 4501](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title50-section4501&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.], (1) as to housing to be sold at $12,000 or less per unit or to be rented at $85 or less per unit per month, shall be suspended with respect to the number and types of housing units at the sales prices or rentals which the President determines to be needed in such area for defense workers or military personnel, and (2) as to all other housing, shall be relaxed in such manner and to such extent as the President determines to be necessary and appropriate to obtain the production of such housing needed in such area for defense workers or military personnel;
**(c) Mortgage insurance** third, the mortgage insurance aids provided under title II of this Act shall be made available to obtain the production of housing needed in such area for defense workers or military person
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 1591a
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
In order to assure that community facilities or services required in connection with national defense activities shall, wherever possible, be provided by the appropriate local agencies with local funds, in any area which the President, pursuant to the authority contained in [section 1591 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section1591&num=0&edition=prelim), has declared to be a critical defense housing area—
**(a) Certification of necessity for loan** no loan shall be made pursuant to subchapter IX of this chapter for the provision of community facilities or equipment therefor required in connection with national defense activities in such area unless the chief executive officer of the appropriate political subdivision certifies, and the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development finds, that such facilities or equipment could not otherwise be provided when needed;
**(b) Certification of necessity for grants or other payments** no grant or other payment shall be made pursuant to subchapter IX of this chapter for the provision, or for the operation and maintenance, of community facilities or equipment therefor, or for the provision of community services, required in connection with national defense activities in such area unless the chief executive officer of the appropriate political subdivision certifies, and the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development finds, that such community facilities or services cannot otherwise be provided when needed, or operated and maintained, as the case may be, without the imposition of an increased excessive tax burden or an unusual or excessive increase in the debt limit of the appropriate local agency; and
**(c) Maintenance and operation of facilities** no community facilities or servi
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 1591b
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Except as may be otherwise expressly provided in this Act, all powers and authorities conferred by this Act shall be cumulative and additional to and not in derogation of any powers and authorities otherwise existing.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 1591d
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Subject to the provisions and limitations of this subchapter and subchapter VIII of this chapter, the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development (hereinafter referred to as the “Secretary”) is authorized to provide housing in any areas (subject to the provisions of [section 1591 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section1591&num=0&edition=prelim)) needed for defense workers or military personnel or to extend assistance for the provision of, or to provide, community facilities or services required in connection with national defense activities in any area which the President, pursuant to the authority contained in said section, has determined to be a critical defense housing area.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 1592
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 4846
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 1591
fined in the United States Housing Act of 1937
[42 U.S.C. 1437 et seq.].
(g) The term ‘‘United States Housing Act of
1937’’ [42 U.S.C. 1437 et seq.] means the provi-
sions of that Act, including all amendments
thereto, now or hereafter adopted, except provi-
sions relating to the initial construction of a
project or dwelling units.
(Oct. 14, 1940, ch. 862, title VI, § 610, as added
June 28, 1948, ch. 688, § 7, as added Apr. 20, 1950,
ch. 94, title II, § 201, 64 Stat. 59; amended Pub. L.
89–174, § 5(a), Sept. 9, 1965, 79 Stat. 669; 1967
Reorg. Plan No. 3, § 402(432), eff. Nov. 3, 1967, 32
F.R. 11669, 81 Stat. 948; Pub. L. 93–198, title IV,
§ 401, Dec. 24, 1973, 87 Stat. 785.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Subchapters III and VI of this chapter, referred to in
subsecs. (b) and (c), were comprised of sections 1531 to
1536 and 1571 to 1576, respectively, of this title and have
been omitted from the Code. For further details, see
note set out under section 1522 of this title.
The provisions of Public Law 781, and Public Laws 9,
73, or 353, referred to in subsec. (b), are not classified to
the Code. For further details, see note set out under
section 1524 of this title.
The United States Housing Act of 1937, referred to in
subsecs. (d), (f), and (g), is act Sept. 1, 1937, ch. 896, as
revised generally by Pub. L. 93–383, title II, § 201(a),
Aug. 22, 1974, 88 Stat. 653, which is classified generally
to chapter 8 (§ 1437 et seq.) of this title. For complete
classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title
note set out under section 1437 of this title and Tables.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
In subsec. (a), ‘‘Council of the District of Columbia’’
s
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 42 U.S.C. § 1591
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