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42 U.S.C. § 282a — Authorization of appropriations

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 282a — Authorization of appropriations

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Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:record_usc_95d4c94fe58999949a3c78c4
Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-42/section-282a-authorization-of-appropriations--63f50c115a.md
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Source location: Title 42, Chapter 6A, § 282a; chapter-6a-public-health-service.md

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**(a) In general** (1) **This subchapter** — For purposes of carrying out this subchapter, there are authorized to be appropriated— (A) $30,331,309,000 for fiscal year 2007; (B) $32,831,309,000 for fiscal year 2008; (C) such sums as may be necessary for fiscal year 2009; (D) $34,851,000,000 for fiscal year 2018; (E) $35,585,871,000 for fiscal year 2019; and (F) $36,472,442,775 for fiscal year 2020. (2) **Funding for pediatric research initiative** — For the purpose of carrying out [section 282(b)(7)(B)(ii) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section282/b/7/B/ii&num=0&edition=prelim), there is authorized to be appropriated to the Division of Program Coordination, Planning, and Strategic Initiatives, out of the Pediatric Research Initiative Fund described in [section 9008 of title 26](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title26-section9008&num=0&edition=prelim), and in addition to amounts otherwise made available under paragraph (1) of this subsection, $12,600,000 for each of fiscal years 2024 through 2028. **(b) Office of the Director** Of the amount authorized to be appropriated under subsection (a) for a fiscal year, there are authorized to be appropriated for programs and activities under this subchapter carried out through the Office of the Director of NIH such sums as may be necessary for each of the fiscal years 2007 through 2009. **(c) Trans-NIH research** (1) **Common Fund** (A) *Account* — For the purpose of allocations under [section 282(b)(7)(B)(i) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section282/b/7/B/i&num=0&edition=prelim) (relating to research identified by the Division of Program Coordination, Planning, and Strategic Initiatives), there is established an account to be known as the Common Fund. (B) *Reservation* (i) *In general* — Of the total amount appropriated under subsection (a)(1) for fiscal year 2007 or any subsequent fiscal year, the Director of NIH shall reserve an amount for the Common Fund, subject to any applicable provisions in appropriations Acts. (ii) *Minimum amount* — For each fiscal year, the percentage constituted by the amount reserved under clause (i) relative to the total amount appropriated under subsection (a)(1) for such year may not be less than the percentage constituted by the amount so reserved for the preceding fiscal year relative to the total amount appropriated under subsection (a)(1) for such preceding fiscal year, subject to any applicable provisions in appropriations Acts. (C) *Common Fund strategic planning report* — As part of the National Institutes of Health Strategic Plan required under [section 282(m) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section282/m&num=0&edition=prelim), the Secretary, acting through the Director of NIH, shall submit a report to the Congress containing a strategic plan for funding research described in [section 282(b)(7)(A)(i) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section282/b/7/A/i&num=0&edition=prelim) (including personnel needs) through the Common Fund. Each such plan shall include the following: (i) An estimate of the amounts determined by the Director of NIH to be appropriate for maximizing the potential of such research. (ii) An estimate of the amounts determined by the Director of NIH to be sufficient only for continuing to fund research activities previously identified by the Division of Program Coordination, Planning, and Strategic Initiatives. (iii) An estimate of the amounts determined by the Director of NIH to be necessary to fund research described in [section 282(b)(7)(A)(i) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section282/b/7/A/i&num=0&edition=prelim)— (I) that is in addition to the research activities described in clause (ii); and (II) for which there is the most substantial need. (D) *Evaluation* — During the 6-month period following the end of the first fiscal year for which the total amount reserved under subparagraph (B) is equal to 5 percent of the total amount appropriated under subsection (a)(1) for such fiscal year, the Secretary, acting through the Director of NIH, in consultation with the advisory council established under [section 282(k) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section282/k&num=0&edition=prelim), shall submit recommendations to the Congress for changes regarding amounts for the Common Fund. (2) **Trans-NIH research reporting** (A) *Limitation* — With respect to the total amount appropriated under subsection (a) for fiscal year 2008 or any subsequent fiscal year, if the head of a national research institute or national center fails to submit the report required by subparagraph (B) for the preceding fiscal year, the amount made available for the institute or center for the fiscal year involved may not exceed the amount made available for the institute or center for fiscal year 2006. (B) *Reporting* — Not later than 2 years after December 13, 2016, the head of each national research institute or national center shall submit to the Director of the National Institutes of Health a report, to be included in the triennial report under [section 283 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section283&num=0&edition=prelim), on the amount made available by the institute or center for conducting or supporting research that involves collaboration between the institute or center and 1 or more other national research institutes or national centers. (C) *Determination* — For purposes of determining the amount or percentage of funds to be reported under subparagraph (B), any amounts made available to an institute or center under [section 282(b)(7)(B)(i) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section282/b/7/B/i&num=0&edition=prelim) shall be included. (D) *Verification of amounts* — Upon receipt of each report submitted under subparagraph (B), the Director of NIH shall review and, in cases of discrepancy, verify the accuracy of the amounts specified in the report. (E) *Waiver* — At the request of any national research institute or national center, the Director of NIH may waive the application of this paragraph to such institute or center if the Director finds that the conduct or support of research described in subparagraph (B) is inconsistent with the mission of such institute or center. **(d) Transfer authority** Of the total amount appropriated under subsection (a)(1) for a fiscal year, the Director of NIH may (in addition to the reservation under subsection (c)(1) for such year) transfer not more than 1 percent for programs or activities that are authorized in this subchapter and identified by the Director to receive funds pursuant to this subsection. In making such transfers, the Director may not decrease any appropriation account under subsection (a)(1) by more than 1 percent. **(e) Rule of construction** This section may not be construed as affecting the authorities of the Director of NIH under [section 281 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section281&num=0&edition=prelim).

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

26 U.S.C. § 9008 — Payments for presidential nominating conventions

**(a) Establishment of accounts** The Secretary shall maintain in the fund, in addition to any account which he maintains under section 9006(a), a separate account for the national committee of each major party and minor party. The Secretary shall deposit in each such account an amount equal to the amount which each such committee may receive under subsection (b). Such deposits shall be drawn from amounts designated by individuals under section 6096 and shall be made before any transfer is made to any account for any eligible candidate under section 9006(a). **(b) Entitlement to payments from the fund** (1) **Major parties** — Subject to the provisions of this section, the national committee of a major party shall be entitled to payments under paragraph (3), with respect to any presidential nominating convention, in amounts which, in the aggregate, shall not exceed $4,000,000. (2) **Minor parties** — Subject to the provisions of this section, the national committee of a minor party shall be entitled to payments under paragraph (3), with respect to any presidential nominating convention, in amounts which, in the aggregate, shall not exceed an amount which bears the same ratio to the amount the national committee of a major party is entitled to receive under paragraph (1) as the number of popular votes received by the candidate for President of the minor party, as such candidate, in the preceding presidential election bears to the average number of popular votes received by the candidates for President of the United States of the major parties in the preceding presidential election. (3) **Payments** — Upon receipt of certification from the Commission under subsection (g), the Secretary shall make payments from the appropriate account maintained under subsection (a) to

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 26 U.S.C. § 9008

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 283 — Triennial reports of Director of NIH

**(a) In general** The Director of NIH shall submit to the Congress on a triennial basis a report in accordance with this section. The first report shall be submitted not later than 1 year after January 15, 2007. Each such report shall include the following information: (1) An assessment of the state of biomedical and behavioral research. (2) A description of the activities conducted or supported by the agencies of the National Institutes of Health and policies respecting the programs of such agencies. (3) A description of intra-National Institutes of Health activities, including— (A) identification of the percentage of funds made available by each national research institute and national center with respect to each applicable fiscal year for conducting or supporting research that involves collaboration between the institute or center and 1 or more other national research institutes or national centers; and (B) recommendations for promoting coordination of information among the centers of excellence. (4) A catalog of all the research activities of the agencies, prepared in accordance with the following: (A) The catalog shall, for each such activity— (i) identify the agency or agencies involved; (ii) state whether the activity was carried out directly by the agencies or was supported by the agencies and describe to what extent the agency was involved; and (iii) identify whether the activity was carried out through a center of excellence. (B) In the case of clinical research, the catalog shall, as appropriate, identify study populations by demographic variables, including biological and social variables and relevant age categories (such as pediatric subgroups), and determinants of health, that contribute to research on minority health and he

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 283

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 281 — Organization of National Institutes of Health

**(a) Relation to Public Health Service** The National Institutes of Health is an agency of the Service. **(b) National research institutes and national centers** The following agencies of the National Institutes of Health are national research institutes or national centers: (1) The National Cancer Institute. (2) The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. (3) The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. (4) The National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases. (5) The National Institute on Aging. (6) The National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. (7) The Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. (8) The National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research. (9) The National Eye Institute. (10) The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. (11) The National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders. (12) The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. (13) The National Institute on Drug Abuse. (14) The National Institute of Mental Health. (15) The National Institute of General Medical Sciences. (16) The National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences. (17) The National Institute of Nursing Research. (18) The National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering. (19) The National Human Genome Research Institute. (20) The National Library of Medicine. (21) The National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences. (22) The John E. Fogarty International Center for Advanced Study in the Health Sciences. (23) The National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. (24) The National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities. (25) Any other national center that, as an agency separate from

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 281

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

26 U.S.C. § 1 — Tax imposed

**(a) Married individuals filing joint returns and surviving spouses** There is hereby imposed on the taxable income of— (1) every married individual (as defined in section 7703) who makes a single return jointly with his spouse under section 6013, and (2) every surviving spouse (as defined in section 2(a)), a tax determined in accordance with the following table: If taxable income is:The tax is: Not over $36,90015% of taxable income. Over $36,900 but not over $89,150$5,535, plus 28% of the excess over $36,900. Over $89,150 but not over $140,000$20,165, plus 31% of the excess over $89,150. Over $140,000 but not over $250,000$35,928.50, plus 36% of the excess over $140,000. Over $250,000$75,528.50, plus 39.6% of the excess over $250,000. **(b) Heads of households** There is hereby imposed on the taxable income of every head of a household (as defined in section 2(b)) a tax determined in accordance with the following table: If taxable income is:The tax is: Not over $29,60015% of taxable income. Over $29,600 but not over $76,400$4,440, plus 28% of the excess over $29,600. Over $76,400 but not over $127,500$17,544, plus 31% of the excess over $76,400. Over $127,500 but not over $250,000$33,385, plus 36% of the excess over $127,500. Over $250,000$77,485, plus 39.6% of the excess over $250,000. **(c) Unmarried individuals (other than surviving spouses and heads of households)** There is hereby imposed on the taxable income of every individual (other than a surviving spouse as defined in section 2(a) or the head of a household as defined in section 2(b)) who is not a married individual (as defined in section 7703) a tax determined in accordance with the following table: If taxable income is:The tax is: Not over $22,10015% of taxable income. Over $22,100 but not over $53,50

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 26 U.S.C. § 1

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 254b — Health centers

**(a) “Health center” defined** (1) **In general** — For purposes of this section, the term “health center” means an entity that serves a population that is medically underserved, or a special medically underserved population comprised of migratory and seasonal agricultural workers, the homeless, and residents of public housing, by providing, either through the staff and supporting resources of the center or through contracts or cooperative arrangements— (A) required primary health services (as defined in subsection (b)(1)); and (B) as may be appropriate for particular centers, additional health services (as defined in subsection (b)(2)) necessary for the adequate support of the primary health services required under subparagraph (A); for all residents of the area served by the center (hereafter referred to in this section as the “catchment area”). (2) **Limitation** — The requirement in paragraph (1) to provide services for all residents within a catchment area shall not apply in the case of a health center receiving a grant only under subsection (g), (h), or (i). **(b) Definitions** For purposes of this section: (1) **Required primary health services** (A) *In general* — The term “required primary health services” means— (i) basic health services which, for purposes of this section, shall consist of— (I) health services related to family medicine, internal medicine, pediatrics, obstetrics, or gynecology that are furnished by physicians and where appropriate, physician assistants, nurse practitioners, and nurse midwives; (II) diagnostic laboratory and radiologic services; (III) preventive health services, including— (aa) prenatal and perinatal services; (bb) appropriate cancer screening; (cc) well-chil

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 254b

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 285a–11 — Pediatric cancer research, awareness, and survivorship

**(a) Children’s cancer biorepositories** (1) **Award** — The Secretary, acting through the Director of NIH, may make awards to an entity or entities described in paragraph (4) to build upon existing research efforts to collect biospecimens and clinical and demographic information of children, adolescents, and young adults with selected cancer subtypes (and their recurrences) for which current treatments are least effective, in order to achieve a better understanding of the causes of such cancer subtypes (and their recurrences), and the effects and outcomes of treatments for such cancers. (2) **Use of funds** — Amounts received under an award under paragraph (1) may be used to carry out the following: (A) Collect and store high-quality, donated biospecimens and associated clinical and demographic information on children, adolescents, and young adults diagnosed with cancer in the United States, focusing on children, adolescents, and young adults with cancer enrolled in clinical trials for whom current treatments are least effective. Activities under this subparagraph may include storage of biospecimens and associated clinical and demographic data at existing biorepositories supported by the National Cancer Institute, such as collected samples of both solid tumor cancer and paired samples. (B) Maintain an interoperable, secure, and searchable database on stored biospecimens and associated clinical and demographic data from children, adolescents, and young adults with cancer for the purposes of research by scientists and qualified health care professionals. (C) Establish and implement procedures for evaluating applications for access to such biospecimens and clinical and demographic data from researchers and other qualified health care professionals. (D) Prov

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 285a–11

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 282a — Authorization of appropriations

Page 650 TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE § 282a technologies, evaluating the role of the National Insti- tutes of Health or any other Federal agency to achieve a greater commitment to innovation in bioengineering, and evaluating the need for better coordination and collaboration among Federal agencies and between the public and private sectors, and, not later than 1 year after June 10, 1993, to prepare and submit to Committee on Labor and Human Resources of Senate, and Com- mittee on Energy and Commerce of House of Represent- atives, a report containing the findings of the study to- gether with recommendations concerning the enact- ment of legislation to implement the results of such study. MASTER PLAN FOR PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE FOR RESEARCH Pub. L. 103–43, title XX, § 2002, June 10, 1993, 107 Stat. 208, directed Secretary of Health and Human Services, acting through Director of the National Institutes of Health, not later than June 1, 1994, to present to Con- gress a master plan to provide for replacement or refur- bishment of less than adequate buildings, utility equip- ment and distribution systems (including the resources that provide electrical and other utilities, chilled water, air handling, and other services that the Sec- retary, acting through the Director, deemed necessary), roads, walkways, parking areas, and grounds that un- derpin the laboratory and clinical facilities of the Na- tional Institutes of Health, and provided that the plan could make recommendations for the undertaking of new projects that are consistent with the objectives of this section, such as encircling the National Institutes of Health Federal enclave with an adequate chilled water conduit. § 282a. Authorization of appropriations (a) In general (1) This s

Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 42 U.S.C. § 282a

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