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28 U.S.C. § 1352 — Bonds executed under federal law
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The district courts shall have original jurisdiction, concurrent with State courts, of any action on a bond executed under any law of the United States, except matters within the jurisdiction of the Court of International Trade under [section 1582 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title28-section1582&num=0&edition=prelim).
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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-28/section-1352-bonds-executed-under-federal-law--6472e9a9c1.md
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Source location: Title 28, Chapter 85, § 1352; chapter-085-district-courts-jurisdiction.md
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The district courts shall have original jurisdiction, concurrent with State courts, of any action on a bond executed under any law of the United States, except matters within the jurisdiction of the Court of International Trade under [section 1582 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title28-section1582&num=0&edition=prelim).
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The Court of International Trade shall have exclusive jurisdiction of any civil action which arises out of an import transaction and which is commenced by the United States—
(1) to recover a civil penalty under section 592, 593A, 641(b)(6), 641(d)(2)(A), 704(i)(2), or 734(i)(2) of the Tariff Act of 1930;
(2) to recover upon a bond relating to the importation of merchandise required by the laws of the United States or by the Secretary of the Treasury; or
(3) to recover customs duties.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** The President shall appoint, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, nine judges who shall constitute a court of record to be known as the United States Court of International Trade. Not more than five of such judges shall be from the same political party. The court is a court established under article III of the Constitution of the United States.
**(b)** The offices of the Court of International Trade shall be located in New York, New York.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 378
TITLE 28—JUDICIARY AND JUDICIAL PROCEDURE
§ 1351
‘‘(C) the threat of imminent death; or
‘‘(D) the threat that another individual will im-
minently be subjected to death, severe physical
pain or suffering, or the administration or applica-
tion of mind altering substances or other proce-
dures calculated to disrupt profoundly the senses or
personality.’’
§ 1351. Consuls, vice consuls, and members of a
diplomatic mission as defendant
The district courts shall have original juris-
diction, exclusive of the courts of the States, of
all civil actions and proceedings against—
(1) consuls or vice consuls of foreign states;
or
(2) members of a mission or members of
their families (as such terms are defined in
section 2 of the Diplomatic Relations Act).
(June 25, 1948, ch. 646, 62 Stat. 934; May 24, 1949,
ch. 139, § 80(c), 63 Stat. 101; Pub. L. 95–393,
§ 8(a)(1), Sept. 30, 1978, 92 Stat. 810.)
HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES
Based on title 28, U.S.C., 1940 ed., §§ 41(18), 371(8) (Mar.
3, 1911, ch. 231, §§ 24, par. 18, 256, par. 8, 36 Stat. 1093,
1160).
Words ‘‘civil action’’ were substituted for ‘‘suits,’’
and ‘‘all suits and proceedings’’ in view of Rule 2 of the
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.
Changes were made in phraseology.
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Section 2 of the Diplomatic Relations Act, referred to
in par. (2), is classified to section 254a of Title 22, For-
eign Relations and Intercourse.
AMENDMENTS
1978—Pub. L. 95–393 substituted ‘‘Consuls, vice con-
suls, and members of a diplomatic mission as defend-
ant’’ for ‘‘Consuls and vice consuls as defendants’’ in
section catchline, designated existing provisions as in-
troductory provision preceding par. (1), and in such in-
troductory provision as so designated, substituted
‘‘
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