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31 U.S.C. § 1111 — Improving economy and efficiency

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

31 U.S.C. § 1111 — Improving economy and efficiency

To improve economy and efficiency in the United States Government, the President shall— (1) make a study of each agency to decide, and may send Congress recommendations, on changes that should be made in— (A) the organization, activities, and business methods of agencies; (B) agency appropriations; (C) the assignment of particular activities to particular services; and (D) regrouping of services; and (2) evaluate and develop improved plans for the organization, coordination, and management of the executive branch of the Government.

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Source location: Title 31, Chapter 11, § 1111; chapter-011-the-budget-and-fiscal-budget-and-program-information.md

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

5 U.S.C. § 601 — Definitions

For purposes of this chapter— (1) the term “agency” means an agency as defined in [section 551(1) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section551/1&num=0&edition=prelim); (2) the term “rule” means any rule for which the agency publishes a general notice of proposed rulemaking pursuant to [section 553(b) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section553/b&num=0&edition=prelim), or any other law, including any rule of general applicability governing Federal grants to State and local governments for which the agency provides an opportunity for notice and public comment, except that the term “rule” does not include a rule of particular applicability relating to rates, wages, corporate or financial structures or reorganizations thereof, prices, facilities, appliances, services, or allowances therefor or to valuations, costs or accounting, or practices relating to such rates, wages, structures, prices, appliances, services, or allowances; (3) the term “small business” has the same meaning as the term “small business concern” under section 3 of the Small Business Act, unless an agency, after consultation with the Office of Advocacy of the Small Business Administration and after opportunity for public comment, establishes one or more definitions of such term which are appropriate to the activities of the agency and publishes such definition(s) in the Federal Register; (4) the term “small organization” means any not-for-profit enterprise which is independently owned and operated and is not dominant in its field, unless an agency establishes, after opportunity for public comment, one or more definitions of such term which are appropriate to the activities of the agency and publishes such

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

5 U.S.C. § 3101 — General authority to employ

Each Executive agency, military department, and the government of the District of Columbia may employ such number of employees of the various classes recognized by chapter 51 of this title as Congress may appropriate for from year to year.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

31 U.S.C. § 1111 — Improving economy and efficiency

Page 139 TITLE 31—MONEY AND FINANCE § 1112 HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) 1109(a) ..... 31:11a(a). July 12, 1974, Pub. L. 93–344, § 605, 88 Stat. 325. 1109(b) ..... 31:11a(b). In the section, the words ‘‘budget outlays’’ are sub- stituted for ‘‘outlays’’ for consistency in the revised title. In subsection (a), the words ‘‘Before November 11’’ are substituted for ‘‘On or before November 10’’, the words ‘‘both Houses of Congress’’ are substituted for ‘‘the Senate and the House of Representatives’’, the word ‘‘following’’ is substituted for ‘‘ensuing’’, and the word ‘‘current’’ is substituted for ‘‘in progress’’, for consistency. The words ‘‘(beginning with 1975)’’ are omitted as executed. The words ‘‘of the United States Government’’ are added for clarity. The words ‘‘in such programs and activities’’ are omitted as surplus. The words ‘‘The President shall state’’ are substituted for ‘‘shall be shown’’, and the words ‘‘The President also shall include’’ are substituted for ‘‘Accompanying these estimates shall be’’, because of the restatement. In subsection (b), the words ‘‘so submitted’’ are omit- ted as unnecessary. The words ‘‘before January 1’’ are substituted for ‘‘on or before December 31’’ for consist- ency. Editorial Notes AMENDMENTS 1985—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 99–177, § 222(a), substituted ‘‘On or before the first Monday after January 3 of each year (on or before February 5 in 1986)’’ for ‘‘Before No- vember 11 of each year’’. Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 99–177, § 222(b), substituted ‘‘March 1’’ for ‘‘January 1’’. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1985 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 99–177 effective Dec. 12, 1985, and applicable with respect to fiscal ye

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