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10 U.S.C. § 821 — Art. 21. Jurisdiction of courts-martial not exclusive
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The provisions of this chapter conferring jurisdiction upon courts-martial do not deprive military commissions, provost courts, or other military tribunals of concurrent jurisdiction with respect to offenders or offenses that by statute or by the law of war may be tried by military commissions, provost courts, or other military tribunals. This section does not apply to a military commission established under chapter 47A of this title.
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Source location: Title 10, Chapter 47, § 821; chapter-047-uniform-code-of-military-justice.md
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The provisions of this chapter conferring jurisdiction upon courts-martial do not deprive military commissions, provost courts, or other military tribunals of concurrent jurisdiction with respect to offenders or offenses that by statute or by the law of war may be tried by military commissions, provost courts, or other military tribunals. This section does not apply to a military commission established under chapter 47A of this title.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
Section 576, act May 5, 1950, ch. 169, § 1, 64 Stat. 113, classified types of courts-martial. See [section 816 of Title 10](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section816&num=0&edition=prelim), Armed Forces.
Section 577, act May 5, 1950, ch. 169, § 1, 64 Stat. 114, related to jurisdiction of courts-martial in general. See [section 817 of Title 10](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section817&num=0&edition=prelim).
Section 578, act May 5, 1950, ch. 169, § 1, 64 Stat. 114, related to jurisdiction of general courts-martial. See [section 818 of Title 10](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section818&num=0&edition=prelim).
Section 579, act May 5, 1950, ch. 169, § 1, 64 Stat. 114, related to jurisdiction of special courts-martial. See [section 819 of Title 10](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section819&num=0&edition=prelim).
Section 580, act May 5, 1950, ch. 169, § 1, 64 Stat. 114, related to jurisdiction of summary courts-martial. See [section 820 of Title 10](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section820&num=0&edition=prelim).
Section 581, act May 5, 1950, ch. 169, § 1, 64 Stat. 115, provided that jurisdiction of courts-martial was not exclusive. See [section 821 of Title 10](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section821&num=0&edition=prelim).
#### Effective Date of Repeal
Repeal effective Jan. 1, 1957, see act Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, § 53 footnote, 70A Stat. 680.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 734
TITLE 10—ARMED FORCES
§ 821
special or general court-martial as may be ap-
propriate. Summary courts-martial may, under
such limitations as the President may prescribe,
adjudge any punishment not forbidden by this
chapter except death, dismissal, dishonorable or
bad-conduct discharge, confinement for more
than one month, hard-labor without confine-
ment for more than 45 days, restriction to speci-
fied limits for more than two months, or for-
feiture of more than two-thirds of one month’s
pay.
(b) NON-CRIMINAL FORUM.—A summary court-
martial is a non-criminal forum. A finding of
guilty at a summary court-martial does not con-
stitute a criminal conviction.
(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 43; Pub. L.
90–632, § 2(6), Oct. 24, 1968, 82 Stat. 1336; Pub. L.
114–328, div. E, title LIV, § 5164, Dec. 23, 2016, 130
Stat. 2899.)
HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES
Revised
section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
820 ..........
50:580.
May 5, 1950, ch. 169, § 1
(Art. 20), 64 Stat. 114.
The word ‘‘shall’’ in the first sentence is omitted as
surplusage. The word ‘‘may’’ is substituted for the word
‘‘shall’’ in the second sentence. The words ‘‘the provi-
sions of’’ are omitted as surplusage. The word ‘‘If’’ is
substituted for the word ‘‘Where’’. The words ‘‘for more
than’’ are substituted for the words ‘‘in excess of’’. The
words ‘‘more than’’ are substituted for the words ‘‘pay
in excess of’’.
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
2016—Pub. L. 114–328 designated existing provisions as
subsec. (a), inserted heading, and added subsec. (b).
1968—Pub. L. 90–632 substituted provisions prohibiting
trial by summary court-martial in all cases if the per-
son objects thereto for provisions allowing such trial
over the person’s objection if he has prev
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