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15 U.S.C. § 8831 — Subcommittee on the Economic and Security Implications of Quantum Information Science
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Establishment** The President shall establish, through the National Science and Technology Council, the Subcommittee on the Economic and Security Implications of Quantum Information Science.
**(b) Membership** The Subcommittee shall include a representative of—
(1) the Department of Energy;
(2) the Department of Defense;
(3) the Department of Commerce;
(4) the Department of Homeland Security;
(5) the Office of the Director of National Intelligence;
(6) the Office of Management and Budget;
(7) the Office of Science and Technology Policy;
(8) the Department of Justice;
(9) the National Science Foundation;
(10) the National Institute of Standards and Technology; and
(11) such other Federal department or agency as the President considers appropriate.
**(c) Responsibilities** The Subcommittee shall—
(1) in coordination with the Director of the Office and 11 So in original. Probably should be “of”. Management and Budget, the Director of the National Quantum Coordination Office, and the Subcommittee on Quantum Information Science, track investments of the Federal Government in quantum information science research and development;
(2) review and assess any economic or security implications of such investments;
(3) review and assess any counterintelligence risks or other foreign threats to such investments;
(4) recommend goals and priorities for the Federal Government and make recommendations to Federal departments and agencies and the Director of the National Quantum Coordination Office to address any counterintelligence risks or other foreign threats identified as a result of an assessment under paragraph (3);
(5) assess the export of technology associated with quantum information science and recommend to the Secretary of Commerce and the Secretary of S
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Source location: Title 15, Chapter 114, § 8831; chapter-114-national-quantum-initiative.md
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**(a) Establishment** The President shall establish, through the National Science and Technology Council, the Subcommittee on the Economic and Security Implications of Quantum Information Science.
**(b) Membership** The Subcommittee shall include a representative of—
(1) the Department of Energy;
(2) the Department of Defense;
(3) the Department of Commerce;
(4) the Department of Homeland Security;
(5) the Office of the Director of National Intelligence;
(6) the Office of Management and Budget;
(7) the Office of Science and Technology Policy;
(8) the Department of Justice;
(9) the National Science Foundation;
(10) the National Institute of Standards and Technology; and
(11) such other Federal department or agency as the President considers appropriate.
**(c) Responsibilities** The Subcommittee shall—
(1) in coordination with the Director of the Office and 11 So in original. Probably should be “of”. Management and Budget, the Director of the National Quantum Coordination Office, and the Subcommittee on Quantum Information Science, track investments of the Federal Government in quantum information science research and development;
(2) review and assess any economic or security implications of such investments;
(3) review and assess any counterintelligence risks or other foreign threats to such investments;
(4) recommend goals and priorities for the Federal Government and make recommendations to Federal departments and agencies and the Director of the National Quantum Coordination Office to address any counterintelligence risks or other foreign threats identified as a result of an assessment under paragraph (3);
(5) assess the export of technology associated with quantum information science and recommend to the Secretary of Commerce and the Secretary of State export controls necessary to protect the economic and security interests of the United States as a result of such assessment;
(6) recommend to Federal departments and agencies investment strategies in quantum information science that advance the economic and security interest of the United States;
(7) recommend to the Director of National Intelligence and the Secretary of Energy appropriate protections to address counterintelligence risks or other foreign threats identified as a result of the assessment under paragraph (3); and
(8) in coordination with the Subcommittee on Quantum Information Science, ensure the approach of the United States to investments of the Federal Government in quantum information science research and development reflects a balance between scientific progress and the potential economic and security implications of such progress.
**(d) Technical and administrative support**
(1) **In general** — The Secretary of Energy, the Director of National Intelligence, and the Director of the National Quantum Coordination Office may provide to the Subcommittee personnel, equipment, facilities, and such other technical and administrative support as may be necessary for the Subcommittee to carry out the responsibilities of the Subcommittee under this section.
(2) **Support related to classified information** — The Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy and the Director of National Intelligence shall provide to the Subcommittee technical and administrative support related to the responsibilities of the Subcommittee that involve classified information, including support related to sensitive compartmented information facilities and the storage of classified information.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In general** The President shall establish a National Quantum Initiative Advisory Committee.
**(b) Qualifications** The Advisory Committee shall consist of members, appointed by the President, who are representative of industry, universities, and Federal laboratories and are qualified to provide advice and information on quantum information science and technology research, development, demonstrations, standards, education, technology transfer, commercial application, or national security and economic concerns.
**(c) Membership consideration** In selecting the members of the Advisory Committee, the President may seek and give consideration to recommendations from the Congress, industry, the scientific community (including the National Academy of Sciences, scientific professional societies, and universities), the defense community, and other appropriate organizations.
**(d) Duties**
(1) **In general** — The Advisory Committee shall advise the President, the Subcommittee on Quantum Information Science, and the Subcommittee on Economic and Security Implications and make recommendations for the President to consider when reviewing and revising the Program.
(2) **Independent assessments** — The Advisory Committee shall conduct periodic, independent assessments of—
(A) any trends or developments in quantum information science and technology;
(B) the progress made in implementing the Program;
(C) the management, coordination, implementation, and activities of the Program;
(D) whether the Program activities and the goals and priorities established under [section 8813(d)(2) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section8813/d/2&num=0&edition=prelim) are helping to maintain United States leadership in quantum info
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 15 U.S.C. § 8815
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In general** The Secretary of Energy (referred to in this section as the “Secretary”) shall carry out a research, development, and demonstration program to accelerate innovation in quantum network infrastructure in order to—
(1) facilitate the advancement of distributed quantum computing systems through the internet and intranet;
(2) improve the precision of measurements of scientific phenomena and physical imaging technologies;
(3) develop secure national quantum communications technologies and strategies;
(4) demonstrate quantum networking utilizing the Department of Energy’s Energy Sciences Network User Facility; and
(5) advance the relevant domestic supply chains, manufacturing capabilities, and associated simulations or modeling capabilities.
**(b) Program** In carrying out this section, the Secretary shall—
(1) coordinate with—
(A) the Director of the National Science Foundation;
(B) the Director of the National Institute of Standards and Technology;
(C) the Chair of the Subcommittee on Quantum Information Science of the National Science and Technology Council established under [section 8813(a) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section8813/a&num=0&edition=prelim); and
(D) the Chair of the Subcommittee on the Economic and Security Implications of Quantum Science;
(2) conduct cooperative research with industry, National Laboratories, institutions of higher education, and other research institutions to facilitate new quantum infrastructure methods and technologies, including—
(A) quantum-limited detectors, ultra-low loss optical channels, space-to-ground connections, and classical networking and cybersecurity protocols;
(B) entanglement and hyper-entangled state sources and transmission
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 15 U.S.C. § 8801
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 2461
TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE
§ 8841
amended Pub. L. 117–81, div. F, title LXVI,
§ 6606(a)(1), (b)(1), Dec. 27, 2021, 135 Stat. 2442,
2443.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
2021—Pub. L. 117–81, § 6606(b)(1), substituted ‘‘8813,
8814, and 8814a’’ for ‘‘8813, and 8814’’.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2021 AMENDMENT
Amendment by section 6606(a)(1) of Pub. L. 117–81 ef-
fective as if included in the enactment of the National
Quantum Initiative Act, see section 6606(b)(2) of Pub. L.
117–81, set out as an Effective Date note under section
8814a of this title.
SUBCHAPTER II—NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF
STANDARDS
AND
TECHNOLOGY
QUAN-
TUM ACTIVITIES
§ 8831. National Institute of Standards and Tech-
nology activities and quantum consortium
(a) National Institute of Standards and Tech-
nology activities
As part of the Program, the Director of the
National Institute of Standards and Tech-
nology—
(1) shall continue to support and expand
basic
and
applied
quantum
information
science and technology research and develop-
ment of measurement and standards infra-
structure necessary to advance commercial
development of quantum applications;
(2) shall use the existing programs of the Na-
tional Institute of Standards and Technology,
in collaboration with other Federal depart-
ments and agencies, as appropriate, to train
scientists in quantum information science and
technology to increase participation in the
quantum fields;
(3) shall carry out research to facilitate the
development and standardization of quantum
cryptography
and
post-quantum
classical
cryptography;
(4) shall carry out research to facilitate the
development and standardization of quantum
networking,
communications,
and
sensing
technologies and applicatio
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