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16 U.S.C. § 1421f–2 — Marine Mammal Health Monitoring and Analysis Platform (Health MAP)

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

16 U.S.C. § 1421f–2 — Marine Mammal Health Monitoring and Analysis Platform (Health MAP)

**(a) In general** Not later than 1 year after December 23, 2022, the Secretary, acting through the Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, in consultation with the Secretary of the Interior and the Marine Mammal Commission, shall— (1) establish a marine mammal health monitoring and analysis platform (referred to in this chapter as the “Health MAP”); (2) incorporate the Health MAP into the Observation System; and (3) make the Health MAP— (A) publicly accessible through the web portal of the Observation System; and (B) interoperable with other national data systems or other data systems for management or research purposes, as practicable. **(b) Purposes** The purposes of the Health MAP are— (1) to promote— (A) interdisciplinary research among individuals with knowledge and experience in marine mammal science, marine mammal veterinary and husbandry practices, medical science, and oceanography, and with other marine scientists; (B) timely and sustained dissemination and availability of marine mammal health, stranding, entanglement, and mortality data; (C) identification of spatial and temporal patterns of marine mammal mortality, disease, and stranding; (D) evaluation of marine mammal health in terms of mortality, as well as sublethal marine mammal health impacts; (E) improved collaboration and forecasting of marine mammal and larger ecosystem health events; (F) rapid communication and dissemination of information regarding marine mammal strandings that may have implications for human health, such as those caused by harmful algal blooms; and (G) increased accessibility of data in a user friendly visual interface for public education and outreach; and (2) to contribute to an ocean health index that incorporates

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 16 U.S.C. § 1421f–2

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Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:record_usc_8a75de99da9db9bf595c0ac9
Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-16/section-1421f2-marine-mammal-health-monitoring-and-analysis-platform-health-map--c63689e8b4.md
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Source location: Title 16, Chapter 31, § 1421f–2; chapter-031-marine-mammal-protection.md

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**(a) In general** Not later than 1 year after December 23, 2022, the Secretary, acting through the Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, in consultation with the Secretary of the Interior and the Marine Mammal Commission, shall— (1) establish a marine mammal health monitoring and analysis platform (referred to in this chapter as the “Health MAP”); (2) incorporate the Health MAP into the Observation System; and (3) make the Health MAP— (A) publicly accessible through the web portal of the Observation System; and (B) interoperable with other national data systems or other data systems for management or research purposes, as practicable. **(b) Purposes** The purposes of the Health MAP are— (1) to promote— (A) interdisciplinary research among individuals with knowledge and experience in marine mammal science, marine mammal veterinary and husbandry practices, medical science, and oceanography, and with other marine scientists; (B) timely and sustained dissemination and availability of marine mammal health, stranding, entanglement, and mortality data; (C) identification of spatial and temporal patterns of marine mammal mortality, disease, and stranding; (D) evaluation of marine mammal health in terms of mortality, as well as sublethal marine mammal health impacts; (E) improved collaboration and forecasting of marine mammal and larger ecosystem health events; (F) rapid communication and dissemination of information regarding marine mammal strandings that may have implications for human health, such as those caused by harmful algal blooms; and (G) increased accessibility of data in a user friendly visual interface for public education and outreach; and (2) to contribute to an ocean health index that incorporates marine mammal health data. **(c) Requirements** The Health MAP shall— (1) integrate in situ, remote, and other marine mammal health, stranding, and mortality data, including visualizations and metadata, collected by marine mammal stranding networks, Federal, State, local, and Tribal governments, private partners, and academia; and (2) be designed— (A) to enhance data and information availability, including data sharing among stranding network participants, scientists, and the public within and across stranding network regions; (B) to facilitate data and information access across scientific disciplines, scientists, and managers; (C) to facilitate public access to national and regional marine mammal health, stranding, entanglement, and mortality data, including visualizations and metadata, through the national and regional data portals of the Observation System; and (D) in collaboration with, and with input from, States and stranding network participants. **(d) Procedures and guidelines** The Secretary shall establish and implement policies, protocols, and standards for— (1) reporting marine mammal health data collected by stranding networks consistent with subsections (c) and (d) of [section 1421a of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section1421a&num=0&edition=prelim); (2) promptly transmitting health data from the stranding networks and other appropriate data providers to the Health MAP; (3) disseminating and making publicly available data on marine mammal health, stranding, entanglement, and mortality data in a timely and sustained manner; and (4) integrating additional marine mammal health, stranding, or other relevant data as the Secretary determines appropriate. **(e) Consultation** The Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration shall maintain and update the Health MAP in consultation with the Secretary of the Interior and the Marine Mammal Commission. **(f) Acceptance of donations** (1) **In general** — For the purposes of carrying out this section, the Secretary may solicit, accept, receive, hold, administer, and use gifts, devises, and bequests without any further approval or administrative action. (2) **Monetary donations** — A monetary gift, devise, or bequest accepted by the Secretary under paragraph (1) shall be credited as discretionary offsetting collections to the currently applicable appropriation, account, or fund of the Department of Commerce and shall be made available for such purposes only to the extent and in the amounts provided in advance in appropriations Acts.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

16 U.S.C. § 1421a — Determination; data collection and dissemination

**(a) Determination for release** The Secretary shall, in consultation with the Secretary of the Interior, the Marine Mammal Commission, and individuals with knowledge and experience in marine science, marine mammal science, marine mammal veterinary and husbandry practices, and marine conservation, including stranding network participants, develop objective criteria, after an opportunity for public review and comment, to provide guidance for determining at what point a rehabilitated marine mammal is releasable to the wild. **(b) Collection** The Secretary shall, in consultation with the Secretary of the Interior, collect and update, periodically, existing information on— (1) procedures and practices for— (A) rescuing and rehabilitating stranded or entangled marine mammals, including criteria used by stranding network participants, on a species-by-species basis, for determining at what point a marine mammal undergoing rescue and rehabilitation is returnable to the wild; and (B) collecting, preserving, labeling, and transporting marine mammal tissues for physical, chemical, and biological analyses; (2) appropriate scientific literature on marine mammal health, disease, and rehabilitation; (3) strandings and entanglements, including unusual mortality events, which the Secretary shall compile and analyze, by stranding region, to monitor species, numbers, conditions, and causes of illnesses and deaths of stranded marine mammals and entangled marine mammals to allow comparison of the causes of illness and deaths in stranded marine mammals and entangled marine mammals with physical, chemical, and biological environmental parameters; and (4) other life history and reference level data, including marine mammal tissue analyses. **(c) Information required to be submitt

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 16 U.S.C. § 1421a

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