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29 U.S.C. § 1185m — Increasing transparency by removing gag clauses on price and quality information

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

29 U.S.C. § 1185m — Increasing transparency by removing gag clauses on price and quality information

**(a) 11 So in original. There is no subsec. (b). Increasing price and quality transparency for plan sponsors and consumers** (1) **In general** — A group health plan (or an issuer of health insurance coverage offered in connection with such a plan) may not enter into an agreement with a health care provider, network or association of providers, third-party administrator, or other service provider offering access to a network of providers that would directly or indirectly restrict a group health plan or health insurance issuer offering such coverage from— (A) providing provider-specific cost or quality of care information or data, through a consumer engagement tool or any other means, to referring providers, the plan sponsor, participants or beneficiaries, or individuals eligible to become participants or beneficiaries of the plan or coverage; (B) electronically accessing de-identified claims and encounter information or data for each participant or beneficiary in the plan or coverage, upon request and consistent with the privacy regulations promulgated pursuant to section 264(c) of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, the amendments made by the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act of 2008, and the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 [[42 U.S.C. 12101](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section12101&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.], including, on a per claim basis— (i) financial information, such as the allowed amount, or any other claim-related financial obligations included in the provider contract; (ii) provider information, including name and clinical designation; (iii) service codes; or (iv) any other data element included in claim or encounter transactions; or (C) sh

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Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:record_usc_885dbc355958f41efc995a7b
Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-29/section-1185m-increasing-transparency-by-removing-gag-clauses-on-price-and-quality-inf--986e3fcc33.md
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Source location: Title 29, Chapter 18, § 1185m; chapter-018-employee-retirement-income-security-program.md

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**(a) 11 So in original. There is no subsec. (b). Increasing price and quality transparency for plan sponsors and consumers** (1) **In general** — A group health plan (or an issuer of health insurance coverage offered in connection with such a plan) may not enter into an agreement with a health care provider, network or association of providers, third-party administrator, or other service provider offering access to a network of providers that would directly or indirectly restrict a group health plan or health insurance issuer offering such coverage from— (A) providing provider-specific cost or quality of care information or data, through a consumer engagement tool or any other means, to referring providers, the plan sponsor, participants or beneficiaries, or individuals eligible to become participants or beneficiaries of the plan or coverage; (B) electronically accessing de-identified claims and encounter information or data for each participant or beneficiary in the plan or coverage, upon request and consistent with the privacy regulations promulgated pursuant to section 264(c) of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, the amendments made by the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act of 2008, and the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 [[42 U.S.C. 12101](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section12101&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.], including, on a per claim basis— (i) financial information, such as the allowed amount, or any other claim-related financial obligations included in the provider contract; (ii) provider information, including name and clinical designation; (iii) service codes; or (iv) any other data element included in claim or encounter transactions; or (C) sharing information or data described in subparagraph (A) or (B), or directing that such data be shared, with a business associate as defined in section 160.103 of title 45, Code of Federal Regulations (or successor regulations), consistent with the privacy regulations promulgated pursuant to section 264(c) of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, the amendments made by the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act of 2008, and the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 [[42 U.S.C. 12101](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section12101&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.]. (2) **Clarification regarding public disclosure of information** — Nothing in paragraph (1)(A) prevents a health care provider, network or association of providers, or other service provider from placing reasonable restrictions on the public disclosure of the information described in such paragraph (1). (3) **Attestation** — A group health plan (or health insurance coverage offered in connection with such a plan) shall annually submit to the Secretary an attestation that such plan or issuer of such coverage is in compliance with the requirements of this subsection. (4) **Rules of construction** — Nothing in this section shall be construed to modify or eliminate existing privacy protections and standards under State and Federal law. Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to otherwise limit access by a group health plan, plan sponsor, or health insurance issuer to data as permitted under the privacy regulations promulgated pursuant to section 264(c) of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, the amendments made by the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act of 2008, and the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 [[42 U.S.C. 12101](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section12101&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.].

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 1320d–2 — Standards for information transactions and data elements

**(a) Standards to enable electronic exchange** (1) **In general** — The Secretary shall adopt standards for transactions, and data elements for such transactions, to enable health information to be exchanged electronically, that are appropriate for— (A) the financial and administrative transactions described in paragraph (2); and (B) other financial and administrative transactions determined appropriate by the Secretary, consistent with the goals of improving the operation of the health care system and reducing administrative costs, and subject to the requirements under paragraph (5). (2) **Transactions** — The transactions referred to in paragraph (1)(A) are transactions with respect to the following: (A) Health claims or equivalent encounter information. (B) Health claims attachments. (C) Enrollment and disenrollment in a health plan. (D) Eligibility for a health plan. (E) Health care payment and remittance advice. (F) Health plan premium payments. (G) First report of injury. (H) Health claim status. (I) Referral certification and authorization. (J) Electronic funds transfers. (3) **Accommodation of specific providers** — The standards adopted by the Secretary under paragraph (1) shall accommodate the needs of different types of health care providers. (4) **Requirements for financial and administrative transactions** (A) *In general* — The standards and associated operating rules adopted by the Secretary shall— (i) to the extent feasible and appropriate, enable determination of an individual’s eligibility and financial responsibility for specific services prior to or at the point of care; (ii) be comprehensive, requiring minimal augmentation by paper or other communications; (iii) provide for timely acknowledg

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 2000ff — Definitions

In this chapter: (1) **Commission** — The term “Commission” means the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission as created by [section 2000e–4 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section2000e-4&num=0&edition=prelim). (2) **Employee; employer; employment agency; labor organization; member** (A) *In general* — The term “employee” means— (i) an employee (including an applicant), as defined in [section 2000e(f) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section2000e/f&num=0&edition=prelim); (ii) a State employee (including an applicant) described in [section 2000e–16c(a) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section2000e–16c/a&num=0&edition=prelim); (iii) a covered employee (including an applicant), as defined in [section 1301 of title 2](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title2-section1301&num=0&edition=prelim); (iv) a covered employee (including an applicant), as defined in [section 411(c) of title 3](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title3-section411/c&num=0&edition=prelim); or (v) an employee or applicant to which [section 2000e–16(a) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section2000e–16/a&num=0&edition=prelim) applies. (B) *Employer* — The term “employer” means— (i) an employer (as defined in [section 2000e(b) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section2000e/b&num=0&edition=prelim)); (ii) an entity employing a State employee described in [section 2000e–16c(a) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section2

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 12101 — Definitions

**(a) Homosexuality and bisexuality** For purposes of the definition of “disability” in section 12102(2) 11 See References in Text note below. of this title, homosexuality and bisexuality are not impairments and as such are not disabilities under this chapter. **(b) Certain conditions** Under this chapter, the term “disability” shall not include— (1) transvestism, transsexualism, pedophilia, exhibitionism, voyeurism, gender identity disorders not resulting from physical impairments, or other sexual behavior disorders; (2) compulsive gambling, kleptomania, or pyromania; or (3) psychoactive substance use disorders resulting from current illegal use of drugs.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

29 U.S.C. § 1185m — Increasing transparency by removing

Page 609 TITLE 29—LABOR § 1185m 1 So in original. There is no subsec. (b). erage, described in paragraph (2) may not re- quire authorization or referral by the plan, issuer, or any person (including a primary care provider described in paragraph (2)(B)) in the case of a female participant or bene- ficiary who seeks coverage for obstetrical or gynecological care provided by a partici- pating health care professional who special- izes in obstetrics or gynecology. Such pro- fessional shall agree to otherwise adhere to such plan’s or issuer’s policies and proce- dures, including procedures regarding refer- rals and obtaining prior authorization and providing services pursuant to a treatment plan (if any) approved by the plan or issuer. (B) Obstetrical and gynecological care A group health plan or health insurance issuer described in paragraph (2) shall treat the provision of obstetrical and gyneco- logical care, and the ordering of related ob- stetrical and gynecological items and serv- ices, pursuant to the direct access described under subparagraph (A), by a participating health care professional who specializes in obstetrics or gynecology as the authoriza- tion of the primary care provider. (2) Application of paragraph A group health plan, or health insurance issuer offering group health insurance cov- erage, described in this paragraph is a group health plan or coverage that— (A) provides coverage for obstetric or gynecologic care; and (B) requires the designation by a partici- pant or beneficiary of a participating pri- mary care provider. (3) Construction Nothing in paragraph (1) shall be construed to— (A) waive any exclusions of coverage under the terms and conditions of the plan or health insurance coverage with respect to coverage of obs

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 12101 — Findings and purpose

Page 8237 TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE § 12101 read as follows: ‘‘The plan shall accompany the Presi- dent’s annual budget submission to the Congress.’’ Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries TERMINATION OF REPORTING REQUIREMENTS For termination, effective May 15, 2000, of provisions of law requiring submittal to Congress of any annual, semiannual, or other regular periodic report listed in House Document No. 103–7 (in which reports required under subsecs. (a) and (b) of this section are listed as the 20th item on page 84 and the 19th item on page 86), see section 3003 of Pub. L. 104–66, as amended, set out as a note under section 1113 of Title 31, Money and Fi- nance. § 12007. No antitrust immunity or defenses Nothing in this chapter shall be deemed to convey to any person, partnership, corporation, or other entity immunity from civil or criminal liability under any antitrust law or to create de- fenses to actions under any antitrust law. As used in this section, ‘‘antitrust laws’’ means those Acts set forth in section 12 of title 15. (Pub. L. 101–218, § 10, Dec. 11, 1989, 103 Stat. 1869.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original ‘‘this Act’’, meaning Pub. L. 101–218, Dec. 11, 1989, 103 Stat. 1859, known as the Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Technology Competitiveness Act of 1989, which is classified principally to this chapter. For com- plete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 12001 of this title and Tables. CHAPTER 126—EQUAL OPPORTUNITY FOR INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITIES Sec. 12101. Findings and purpose. 12102. Definition of disability. 12103. Additional definitions. SUBCHAPTER I—EMPLOYMENT 12111. Definitions. 12112.

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