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7 U.S.C. § 92 — Definitions
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
When used in this chapter—
**(a)** “Naval stores” means spirits of turpentine and rosin.
**(b)** “Spirits of turpentine” includes gum spirits of turpentine and wood turpentine.
**(c)** “Gum spirits of turpentine” means spirits of turpentine made from gum (oleoresin) from a living tree.
**(d)** “Wood turpentine” includes steam distilled wood turpentine and destructively distilled wood turpentine.
**(e)** “Steam distilled wood turpentine” means wood turpentine distilled with steam from the oleoresin within or extracted from the wood.
**(f)** “Destructively distilled wood turpentine” means wood turpentine obtained in the destructive distillation of the wood.
**(g)** “Rosin” includes gum rosin and wood rosin.
**(h)** “Gum rosin” means rosin remaining after the distillation of gum spirits of turpentine.
**(i)** “Wood rosin” means rosin remaining after the distillation of steam distilled wood turpentine.
**(j)** “Package” means any container of naval stores, and includes barrel, tank, tank car, or other receptacle.
**(k)** “Person” includes partnerships, associations, and corporations, as well as individuals.
**(l)** The term “commerce” means commerce between any State, Territory, or possession, or the District of Columbia, and any place outside thereof; or between points within the same State, Territory, or possession, or the District of Columbia, but through any place outside thereof; or within any Territory or possession or the District of Columbia.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 7 U.S.C. § 92
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Source location: Title 7, Chapter 4, § 92; chapter-004-naval-stores.md
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When used in this chapter—
**(a)** “Naval stores” means spirits of turpentine and rosin.
**(b)** “Spirits of turpentine” includes gum spirits of turpentine and wood turpentine.
**(c)** “Gum spirits of turpentine” means spirits of turpentine made from gum (oleoresin) from a living tree.
**(d)** “Wood turpentine” includes steam distilled wood turpentine and destructively distilled wood turpentine.
**(e)** “Steam distilled wood turpentine” means wood turpentine distilled with steam from the oleoresin within or extracted from the wood.
**(f)** “Destructively distilled wood turpentine” means wood turpentine obtained in the destructive distillation of the wood.
**(g)** “Rosin” includes gum rosin and wood rosin.
**(h)** “Gum rosin” means rosin remaining after the distillation of gum spirits of turpentine.
**(i)** “Wood rosin” means rosin remaining after the distillation of steam distilled wood turpentine.
**(j)** “Package” means any container of naval stores, and includes barrel, tank, tank car, or other receptacle.
**(k)** “Person” includes partnerships, associations, and corporations, as well as individuals.
**(l)** The term “commerce” means commerce between any State, Territory, or possession, or the District of Columbia, and any place outside thereof; or between points within the same State, Territory, or possession, or the District of Columbia, but through any place outside thereof; or within any Territory or possession or the District of Columbia.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) “Cooperative association” defined** As used in this chapter, the term “cooperative association” means any association in which farmers act together in processing, preparing for market, handling, and/or marketing the farm products of persons so engaged, and also means any association in which farmers act together in purchasing, testing, grading, processing, distributing, and/or furnishing farm supplies and/or farm business services: Provided, however, That such associations are operated for the mutual benefit of the members thereof as such producers or purchasers and conform to one or both of the following requirements: First. That no member of the association is allowed more than one vote because of the amount of stock or membership capital he may own therein; and Second. That the association does not pay dividends on stock or membership capital in excess of 8 per centum per annum. And in any case to the following: Third. That the association shall not deal in farm products, farm supplies, and farm business services with or for nonmembers in an amount greater in value than the total amount of such business transacted by it with or for members. All business transacted by any cooperative association for or on behalf of the United States or any agency or instrumentality thereof shall be disregarded in determining the volume of member and nonmember business transacted by such association.
**(b) Speculation prohibited** It shall be unlawful for the governor, or any officer or employee of the Farm Credit Administration to speculate directly or indirectly, in any agricultural commodity or product thereof, or in contracts relating thereto, or in the stock or membership interests of any association or corporation engaged in handling, processing, or disposing of any such c
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
For the purposes of this chapter the kinds of spirits of turpentine defined in subdivisions (c), (e), and (f) of [section 92 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section92&num=0&edition=prelim) and the rosin types heretofore prepared and recommended under existing laws, by or under authority of the Secretary of Agriculture, are made the standards for naval stores until otherwise prescribed as hereinafter provided. The Secretary of Agriculture is authorized to establish and promulgate standards for naval stores for which no standards are herein provided, after at least three months’ notice of the proposed standard shall have been given to the trade, so far as practicable, and due hearings or reasonable opportunities to be heard shall have been afforded those favoring or opposing the same. No such standard shall become effective until after three months from the date of the promulgation thereof. Any standard made by this chapter or established and promulgated by the Secretary of Agriculture in accordance therewith may be modified by said Secretary whenever, for reasons and causes deemed by him sufficient, the interests of the trade shall so require, after at least six months’ notice of the proposed modifications shall have been given to the trade, so far as practicable, and due hearings or reasonable opportunities to be heard shall have been afforded those favoring or opposing the same; and no such modification so made shall become effective until after six months from the date when made.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 7 U.S.C. § 93
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 199
TITLE 7—AGRICULTURE
§ 93
(1) establish uniform standards for testing
equipment; and
(2) establish uniform testing procedures and
sampling techniques;
that may be used by processors, refiners, opera-
tors of grain elevators and terminals, and others
to accurately detect the level of aflatoxin con-
tamination of corn in the United States.
(Aug. 11, 1916, ch. 313, pt. B, § 22, as added Pub.
L. 101–624, title XX, § 2009, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat.
3931; amended Pub. L. 103–156, §§ 11, 13(b)(2), Nov.
24, 1993, 107 Stat. 1528, 1529; Pub. L. 103–354, title
II, § 293(a)(7), (8), Oct. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 3237.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This chapter, referred to in subsec. (c), was in the
original ‘‘this Act’’ and was translated as reading ‘‘this
part’’, meaning part B of act Aug. 11, 1916, known as the
United States Grain Standards Act, to reflect the prob-
able intent of Congress.
AMENDMENTS
1994—Pub. L. 103–354 substituted ‘‘Secretary’’ for ‘‘Ad-
ministrator’’ wherever appearing and ‘‘Secretary’’ for
‘‘Service’’ in subsec. (c).
1993—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 103–156, § 11, substituted
‘‘, the National Conference on Weights and Measures,
or other appropriate governmental, scientific, or tech-
nical organizations’’ for ‘‘and the National Conference
on Weights and Measures’’ in introductory provisions.
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 103–156, § 13(b)(2), substituted
‘‘subsections (a) and (b)’’ for ‘‘subsection (a) and (b)’’.
CHAPTER 4—NAVAL STORES
Sec.
91.
Short title.
92.
Definitions.
93.
Establishment of official naval stores stand-
ards.
94.
Supplying duplicates of standards; examina-
tion, etc., of naval stores and certification
thereof.
95.
Prohibition of acts deemed injurious to com-
merce in naval stores.
96.
Punishment for violation o
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 7 U.S.C. § 92
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