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52 U.S.C. § 10307 — Prohibited acts
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Failure or refusal to permit casting or tabulation of vote** No person acting under color of law shall fail or refuse to permit any person to vote who is entitled to vote under any provision of chapters 103 to 107 of this title or is otherwise qualified to vote, or willfully fail or refuse to tabulate, count, and report such person’s vote.
**(b) Intimidation, threats, or coercion** No person, whether acting under color of law or otherwise, shall intimidate, threaten, or coerce, or attempt to intimidate, threaten, or coerce any person for voting or attempting to vote, or intimidate, threaten, or coerce, or attempt to intimidate, threaten, or coerce any person for urging or aiding any person to vote or attempt to vote, or intimidate, threaten, or coerce any person for exercising any powers or duties under section 10302(a), 10305, 10306, or 10308(e) of this title or section 1973d or 1973g of title 42.11 See References in Text note below.
**(c) False information in registering or voting; penalties** Whoever knowingly or willfully gives false information as to his name, address or period of residence in the voting district for the purpose of establishing his eligibility to register or vote, or conspires with another individual for the purpose of encouraging his false registration to vote or illegal voting, or pays or offers to pay or accepts payment either for registration to vote or for voting shall be fined not more than $10,000 or imprisoned not more than five years, or both: Provided, however, That this provision shall be applicable only to general, special, or primary elections held solely or in part for the purpose of selecting or electing any candidate for the office of President, Vice President, presidential elector, Member of the United States Senate, Member
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Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:record_usc_7ccc4373144daf0d2b82765b
Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-52/section-10307-prohibited-acts--5574fe51c7.md
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Source location: Title 52, Chapter 103, § 10307; chapter-103-enforcement-of-voting-rights.md
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**(a) Failure or refusal to permit casting or tabulation of vote** No person acting under color of law shall fail or refuse to permit any person to vote who is entitled to vote under any provision of chapters 103 to 107 of this title or is otherwise qualified to vote, or willfully fail or refuse to tabulate, count, and report such person’s vote.
**(b) Intimidation, threats, or coercion** No person, whether acting under color of law or otherwise, shall intimidate, threaten, or coerce, or attempt to intimidate, threaten, or coerce any person for voting or attempting to vote, or intimidate, threaten, or coerce, or attempt to intimidate, threaten, or coerce any person for urging or aiding any person to vote or attempt to vote, or intimidate, threaten, or coerce any person for exercising any powers or duties under section 10302(a), 10305, 10306, or 10308(e) of this title or section 1973d or 1973g of title 42.11 See References in Text note below.
**(c) False information in registering or voting; penalties** Whoever knowingly or willfully gives false information as to his name, address or period of residence in the voting district for the purpose of establishing his eligibility to register or vote, or conspires with another individual for the purpose of encouraging his false registration to vote or illegal voting, or pays or offers to pay or accepts payment either for registration to vote or for voting shall be fined not more than $10,000 or imprisoned not more than five years, or both: Provided, however, That this provision shall be applicable only to general, special, or primary elections held solely or in part for the purpose of selecting or electing any candidate for the office of President, Vice President, presidential elector, Member of the United States Senate, Member of the United States House of Representatives, Delegate from the District of Columbia, Guam, or the Virgin Islands, or Resident Commissioner of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.
**(d) Falsification or concealment of material facts or giving of false statements in matters within jurisdiction of examiners or hearing officers; penalties** Whoever, in any matter within the jurisdiction of an examiner or hearing officer knowingly and willfully falsifies or conceals a material fact, or makes any false, fictitious, or fraudulent statements or representations, or makes or uses any false writing or document knowing the same to contain any false, fictitious, or fraudulent statement or entry, shall be fined not more than $10,000 or imprisoned not more than five years, or both.
**(e) Voting more than once**
(1) Whoever votes more than once in an election referred to in paragraph (2) shall be fined not more than $10,000 or imprisoned not more than five years, or both.
(2) The prohibition of this subsection applies with respect to any general, special, or primary election held solely or in part for the purpose of selecting or electing any candidate for the office of President, Vice President, presidential elector, Member of the United States Senate, Member of the United States House of Representatives, Delegate from the District of Columbia, Guam, or the Virgin Islands, or Resident Commissioner of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.
(3) As used in this subsection, the term “votes more than once” does not include the casting of an additional ballot if all prior ballots of that voter were invalidated, nor does it include the voting in two jurisdictions under [section 10502 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title52-section10502&num=0&edition=prelim), to the extent two ballots are not cast for an election to the same candidacy or office.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** The people of the District of Columbia shall be represented in the House of Representatives by a Delegate, to be known as the “Delegate to the House of Representatives from the District of Columbia”, who shall be elected by the voters of the District of Columbia in accordance with the District of Columbia Election Act. The Delegate shall have a seat in the House of Representatives, with the right of debate, but not of voting, shall have all the privileges granted a Representative by section 6 of Article I of the Constitution, and shall be subject to the same restrictions and regulations as are imposed by law or rules on Representatives. The Delegate shall be elected to serve during each Congress.
**(b)** No individual may hold the office of Delegate to the House of Representatives from the District of Columbia unless on the date of his election—
(1) he is a qualified elector (as that term is defined in section 2(2) of the District of Columbia Election Act) of the District of Columbia;
(2) he is at least twenty-five years of age;
(3) he holds no other paid public office; and
(4) he has resided in the District of Columbia continuously since the beginning of the three-year period ending on such date.
He shall forfeit his office upon failure to maintain the qualifications required by this subsection.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 2 U.S.C. § 25a
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Congressional findings** The Congress hereby finds that the imposition and application of the durational residency requirement as a precondition to voting for the offices of President and Vice President, and the lack of sufficient opportunities for absentee registration and absentee balloting in presidential elections—
(1) denies or abridges the inherent constitutional right of citizens to vote for their President and Vice President;
(2) denies or abridges the inherent constitutional right of citizens to enjoy their free movement across State lines;
(3) denies or abridges the privileges and immunities guaranteed to the citizens of each State under article IV, section 2, clause 1, of the Constitution;
(4) in some instances has the impermissible purpose or effect of denying citizens the right to vote for such officers because of the way they may vote;
(5) has the effect of denying to citizens the equality of civil rights, and due process and equal protection of the laws that are guaranteed to them under the fourteenth amendment; and
(6) does not bear a reasonable relationship to any compelling State interest in the conduct of presidential elections.
**(b) Congressional declaration: durational residency requirement, abolishment; absentee registration and balloting standards, establishment** Upon the basis of these findings, Congress declares that in order to secure and protect the above-stated rights of citizens under the Constitution, to enable citizens to better obtain the enjoyment of such rights, and to enforce the guarantees of the fourteenth amendment, it is necessary (1) to completely abolish the durational residency requirement as a precondition to voting for President and Vice President, and (2) to establish nationwide, uniform standards relative to a
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 52 U.S.C. § 10502
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
#### Codification
Section 1973i was editorially reclassified as [section 10307 of Title 52](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title52-section10307&num=0&edition=prelim), Voting and Elections.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 1973i
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 16
TITLE 52—VOTING AND ELECTIONS
§ 10306
1 See References in Text note below.
torial reclassification and renumbering as this section.
Some section numbers referenced in amendment notes
below reflect the classification of such sections prior to
their editorial reclassification to this title.
AMENDMENTS
2006—Pub. L. 109–246 amended section generally. Prior
to amendment, text of section read as follows: ‘‘When-
ever an examiner is serving under subchapters I–A to
I–C of this chapter in any political subdivision, the Di-
rector of the Office of Personnel Management may as-
sign, at the request of the Attorney General, one or
more persons, who may be officers of the United States,
(1) to enter and attend at any place for holding an elec-
tion in such subdivision for the purpose of observing
whether persons who are entitled to vote are being per-
mitted to vote, and (2) to enter and attend at any place
for tabulating the votes cast at any election held in
such subdivision for the purpose of observing whether
votes cast by persons entitled to vote are being prop-
erly tabulated. Such persons so assigned shall report to
an examiner appointed for such political subdivision, to
the Attorney General, and if the appointment of exam-
iners has been authorized pursuant to section 1973a(a)
of this title, to the court.’’
§ 10306. Poll taxes
(a) Congressional finding and declaration of pol-
icy against enforced payment of poll taxes as
a device to impair voting rights
The Congress finds that the requirement of the
payment of a poll tax as a precondition to vot-
ing (i) precludes persons of limited means from
voting or imposes unreasonable financial hard-
ship upon such persons as a precondition to
their exercise of the franchise, (ii) does not bear
a reason
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 52 U.S.C. § 10307
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