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7 U.S.C. § 136i — Use of restricted use pesticides; applicators
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Certification procedure**
(1) **Federal certification** — In any State for which a State plan for applicator certification has not been approved by the Administrator, the Administrator, in consultation with the Governor of such State, shall conduct a program for the certification of applicators of pesticides. Such program shall conform to the requirements imposed upon the States under the provisions of subsection (a)(2) of this section and shall not require private applicators to take any examination to establish competency in the use of pesticides. Prior to the implementation of the program, the Administrator shall publish in the Federal Register for review and comment a summary of the Federal plan for applicator certification and shall make generally available within the State copies of the plan. The Administrator shall hold public hearings at one or more locations within the State if so requested by the Governor of such State during the thirty days following publication of the Federal Register notice inviting comment on the Federal plan. The hearings shall be held within thirty days following receipt of the request from the Governor. In any State in which the Administrator conducts a certification program, the Administrator may require any person engaging in the commercial application, sale, offering for sale, holding for sale, or distribution of any pesticide one or more uses of which have been classified for restricted use to maintain such records and submit such reports concerning the commercial application, sale, or distribution of such pesticide as the Administrator may by regulation prescribe. Subject to paragraph (2), the Administrator shall prescribe standards for the certification of applicators of pesticides. Such standards shall provide that to be c
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Source location: Title 7, Chapter 6, § 136i; chapter-006-insecticides-and-environmental-pesticide-control.md
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**(a) Certification procedure**
(1) **Federal certification** — In any State for which a State plan for applicator certification has not been approved by the Administrator, the Administrator, in consultation with the Governor of such State, shall conduct a program for the certification of applicators of pesticides. Such program shall conform to the requirements imposed upon the States under the provisions of subsection (a)(2) of this section and shall not require private applicators to take any examination to establish competency in the use of pesticides. Prior to the implementation of the program, the Administrator shall publish in the Federal Register for review and comment a summary of the Federal plan for applicator certification and shall make generally available within the State copies of the plan. The Administrator shall hold public hearings at one or more locations within the State if so requested by the Governor of such State during the thirty days following publication of the Federal Register notice inviting comment on the Federal plan. The hearings shall be held within thirty days following receipt of the request from the Governor. In any State in which the Administrator conducts a certification program, the Administrator may require any person engaging in the commercial application, sale, offering for sale, holding for sale, or distribution of any pesticide one or more uses of which have been classified for restricted use to maintain such records and submit such reports concerning the commercial application, sale, or distribution of such pesticide as the Administrator may by regulation prescribe. Subject to paragraph (2), the Administrator shall prescribe standards for the certification of applicators of pesticides. Such standards shall provide that to be certified, an individual must be determined to be competent with respect to the use and handling of the pesticides, or to the use and handling of the pesticide or class of pesticides covered by such individual’s certification. The certification standard for a private applicator shall, under a State plan submitted for approval, be deemed fulfilled by the applicator completing a certification form. The Administrator shall further assure that such form contains adequate information and affirmations to carry out the intent of this subchapter, and may include in the form an affirmation that the private applicator has completed a training program approved by the Administrator so long as the program does not require the private applicator to take, pursuant to a requirement prescribed by the Administrator, any examination to establish competency in the use of the pesticide. The Administrator may require any pesticide dealer participating in a certification program to be licensed under a State licensing program approved by the Administrator.
(2) **State certification** — If any State, at any time, desires to certify applicators of pesticides, the Governor of such State shall submit a State plan for such purpose. The Administrator shall approve the plan submitted by any State, or any modification thereof, if such plan in the Administrator’s judgment—
(A) designates a State agency as the agency responsible for administering the plan throughout the State;
(B) contains satisfactory assurances that such agency has or will have the legal authority and qualified personnel necessary to carry out the plan;
(C) gives satisfactory assurances that the State will devote adequate funds to the administration of the plan;
(D) provides that the State agency will make such reports to the Administrator in such form and containing such information as the Administrator may from time to time require; and
(E) contains satisfactory assurances that State standards for the certification of applicators of pesticides conform with those standards prescribed by the Administrator under paragraph (1).
Any State certification program under this section shall be maintained in accordance with the State plan approved under this section.
**(b) State plans** If the Administrator rejects a plan submitted under subsection (a)(2), the Administrator shall afford the State submitting the plan due notice and opportunity for hearing before so doing. If the Administrator approves a plan submitted under subsection (a)(2), then such State shall certify applicators of pesticides with respect to such State. Whenever the Administrator determines that a State is not administering the certification program in accordance with the plan approved under this section, the Administrator shall so notify the State and provide for a hearing at the request of the State, and, if appropriate corrective action is not taken within a reasonable time, not to exceed ninety days, the Administrator shall withdraw approval of such plan.
**(c) Instruction in integrated pest management techniques** Standards prescribed by the Administrator for the certification of applicators of pesticides under subsection (a), and State plans submitted to the Administrator under subsection (a), shall include provisions for making instructional materials concerning integrated pest management techniques available to individuals at their request in accordance with the provisions of [section 136u(c) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section136u/c&num=0&edition=prelim), but such plans may not require that any individual receive instruction concerning such techniques or to be shown to be competent with respect to the use of such techniques. The Administrator and States implementing such plans shall provide that all interested individuals are notified on the availability of such instructional materials.
**(d) In general** No regulations prescribed by the Administrator for carrying out the provisions of this subchapter shall require any private applicator to maintain any records or file any reports or other documents.
**(e) Separate standards** When establishing or approving standards for licensing or certification, the Administrator shall establish separate standards for commercial and private applicators.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
#### Codification
Section, act June 25, 1947, ch. 125, § 4, as added Oct. 21, 1972, Pub. L. 92–516, § 2, 86 Stat. 983; amended Nov. 28, 1975, Pub. L. 94–140, §§ 5, 11, 89 Stat. 753, 754; Sept. 30, 1978, Pub. L. 95–396, § 9, 92 Stat. 827; Oct. 25, 1988, Pub. L. 100–532, title VIII, § 801(c), (q)(1)(A), (B), 102 Stat. 2681, 2683, which related to use of restricted use pesticides and certification of applicators, was transferred to subsecs. (a) to (c) of section 11 of act June 25, 1947, by section 801(q)(1)(A) of Pub. L. 100–532 and is classified to section 136i(a) to (c) of this title.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
For purposes of this subchapter—
**(a) Active ingredient** The term “active ingredient” means—
(1) in the case of a pesticide other than a plant regulator, defoliant, desiccant, or nitrogen stabilizer, an ingredient which will prevent, destroy, repel, or mitigate any pest;
(2) in the case of a plant regulator, an ingredient which, through physiological action, will accelerate or retard the rate of growth or rate of maturation or otherwise alter the behavior of ornamental or crop plants or the product thereof;
(3) in the case of a defoliant, an ingredient which will cause the leaves or foliage to drop from a plant;
(4) in the case of a desiccant, an ingredient which will artificially accelerate the drying of plant tissue; and
(5) in the case of a nitrogen stabilizer, an ingredient which will prevent or hinder the process of nitrification, denitrification, ammonia volatilization, or urease production through action affecting soil bacteria.
**(b) Administrator** The term “Administrator” means the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency.
**(c) Adulterated** The term “adulterated” applies to any pesticide if—
(1) its strength or purity falls below the professed standard of quality as expressed on its labeling under which it is sold;
(2) any substance has been substituted wholly or in part for the pesticide; or
(3) any valuable constituent of the pesticide has been wholly or in part abstracted.
**(d) Animal** The term “animal” means all vertebrate and invertebrate species, including but not limited to man and other mammals, birds, fish, and shellfish.
**(e) Certified applicator, etc.**
(1) **Certified applicator** — The term “certified applicator” means any individual who is certified under [section 136i of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 7 U.S.C. § 136
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Issuance** Any person may apply to the Administrator for an experimental use permit for a pesticide. An application for an experimental use permit for a covered application under [section 136w–8(b) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section136w–8/b&num=0&edition=prelim) shall conform with the requirements of that section. The Administrator shall review the application. After completion of the review, but not later than one hundred and twenty days after receipt of the application and all required supporting data (or in the case of an application for an experimental use permit for a covered application under [section 136w–8(b) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section136w–8/b&num=0&edition=prelim), not later than the last day of the applicable timeframe for such application specified in such section), the Administrator shall either issue the permit or notify the applicant of the Administrator’s determination not to issue the permit and the reasons therefor. The applicant may correct the application or request a waiver of the conditions for such permit within thirty days of receipt by the applicant of such notification. The Administrator may issue an experimental use permit only if the Administrator determines that the applicant needs such permit in order to accumulate information necessary to register a pesticide under [section 136a of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section136a&num=0&edition=prelim). An application for an experimental use permit may be filed at any time.
**(b) Temporary tolerance level** If the Administrator determines that the use of a pesticide may reasonably be expected to result in any residue on or i
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Storage, disposal, and transportation**
(1) **Data requirements and registration of pesticides** — The Administrator may require under section 136a or 136d of this title that—
(A) the registrant or applicant for registration of a pesticide submit or cite data or information regarding methods for the safe storage and disposal of excess quantities of the pesticide to support the registration or continued registration of a pesticide;
(B) the labeling of a pesticide contain requirements and procedures for the transportation, storage, and disposal of the pesticide, any container of the pesticide, any rinsate containing the pesticide, or any other material used to contain or collect excess or spilled quantities of the pesticide; and
(C) the registrant of a pesticide provide evidence of sufficient financial and other resources to carry out a recall plan under subsection (b), and provide for the disposition of the pesticide, in the event of suspension and cancellation of the pesticide.
(2) **Pesticides** — The Administrator may by regulation, or as part of an order issued under [section 136d of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section136d&num=0&edition=prelim) or an amendment to such an order—
(A) issue requirements and procedures to be followed by any person who stores or transports a pesticide the registration of which has been suspended or canceled;
(B) issue requirements and procedures to be followed by any person who disposes of stocks of a pesticide the registration of which has been suspended; and
(C) issue requirements and procedures for the disposal of any pesticide the registration of which has been canceled.
(3) **Containers, rinsates, and other materials** — The Administrator may by regulation
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In general** For the purposes of this subchapter, a State shall have primary enforcement responsibility for pesticide use violations during any period for which the Administrator determines that such State—
(1) has adopted adequate pesticide use laws and regulations, except that the Administrator may not require a State to have pesticide use laws that are more stringent than this subchapter;
(2) has adopted and is implementing adequate procedures for the enforcement of such State laws and regulations; and
(3) will keep such records and make such reports showing compliance with paragraphs (1) and (2) of this subsection as the Administrator may require by regulation.
**(b) Special rules** Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (a) of this section, any State that enters into a cooperative agreement with the Administrator under [section 136u of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section136u&num=0&edition=prelim) for the enforcement of pesticide use restrictions shall have the primary enforcement responsibility for pesticide use violations. Any State that has a plan approved by the Administrator in accordance with the requirements of [section 136i of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section136i&num=0&edition=prelim) that the Administrator determines meets the criteria set out in subsection (a) of this section shall have the primary enforcement responsibility for pesticide use violations. The Administrator shall make such determinations with respect to State plans under [section 136i of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section136i&num=0&edition=prelim) in effect on September 30, 1978, not later than six months after that da
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 253
TITLE 7—AGRICULTURE
§ 136i
§ 136i. Use of restricted use pesticides; applica-
tors
(a) Certification procedure
(1) Federal certification
In any State for which a State plan for ap-
plicator certification has not been approved by
the Administrator, the Administrator, in con-
sultation with the Governor of such State,
shall conduct a program for the certification
of applicators of pesticides. Such program
shall conform to the requirements imposed
upon the States under the provisions of sub-
section (a)(2) of this section and shall not re-
quire private applicators to take any examina-
tion to establish competency in the use of pes-
ticides. Prior to the implementation of the
program, the Administrator shall publish in
the Federal Register for review and comment
a summary of the Federal plan for applicator
certification and shall make generally avail-
able within the State copies of the plan. The
Administrator shall hold public hearings at
one or more locations within the State if so
requested by the Governor of such State dur-
ing the thirty days following publication of
the Federal Register notice inviting comment
on the Federal plan. The hearings shall be held
within thirty days following receipt of the re-
quest from the Governor. In any State in
which the Administrator conducts a certifi-
cation program, the Administrator may re-
quire any person engaging in the commercial
application, sale, offering for sale, holding for
sale, or distribution of any pesticide one or
more uses of which have been classified for re-
stricted use to maintain such records and sub-
mit such reports concerning the commercial
application, sale, or distribution of such pes-
ticide as the Administrator may by regulation
prescribe. Subject to paragraph (2), the
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 7 U.S.C. § 136i
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