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50 U.S.C. § 1846 — Congressional oversight
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** On a semiannual basis, the Attorney General shall fully inform the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate, and the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives and the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate, concerning all uses of pen registers and trap and trace devices pursuant to this subchapter.
**(b)** On a semiannual basis, the Attorney General shall also provide to the committees referred to in subsection (a) a report setting forth with respect to the preceding 6-month period—
(1) the total number of applications made for orders approving the use of pen registers or trap and trace devices under this subchapter;
(2) the total number of such orders either granted, modified, or denied;
(3) the total number of pen registers and trap and trace devices whose installation and use was authorized by the Attorney General on an emergency basis under [section 1843 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title50-section1843&num=0&edition=prelim), and the total number of subsequent orders approving or denying the installation and use of such pen registers and trap and trace devices;
(4) each department or agency on behalf of which the Attorney General or a designated attorney for the Government has made an application for an order authorizing or approving the installation and use of a pen register or trap and trace device under this subchapter;
(5) for each department or agency described in paragraph (4), each number described in paragraphs (1), (2), and (3); and
(6) a good faith estimate of the total number of subjects who were targeted by the installation and use of a pen register or trap and trace device under an order
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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-50/section-1846-congressional-oversight--b1647a8fbf.md
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Source location: Title 50, Chapter 36, § 1846; chapter-036-foreign-intelligence-surveillance.md
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**(a)** On a semiannual basis, the Attorney General shall fully inform the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate, and the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives and the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate, concerning all uses of pen registers and trap and trace devices pursuant to this subchapter.
**(b)** On a semiannual basis, the Attorney General shall also provide to the committees referred to in subsection (a) a report setting forth with respect to the preceding 6-month period—
(1) the total number of applications made for orders approving the use of pen registers or trap and trace devices under this subchapter;
(2) the total number of such orders either granted, modified, or denied;
(3) the total number of pen registers and trap and trace devices whose installation and use was authorized by the Attorney General on an emergency basis under [section 1843 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title50-section1843&num=0&edition=prelim), and the total number of subsequent orders approving or denying the installation and use of such pen registers and trap and trace devices;
(4) each department or agency on behalf of which the Attorney General or a designated attorney for the Government has made an application for an order authorizing or approving the installation and use of a pen register or trap and trace device under this subchapter;
(5) for each department or agency described in paragraph (4), each number described in paragraphs (1), (2), and (3); and
(6) a good faith estimate of the total number of subjects who were targeted by the installation and use of a pen register or trap and trace device under an order or emergency authorization issued under this subchapter, rounded to the nearest 500, including—
(A) the number of such subjects who are United States persons, reported to the nearest band of 500, starting with 0–499; and
(B) of the number of United States persons described in subparagraph (A), the number of persons whose information acquired pursuant to such order was reviewed or accessed by a Federal officer, employee, or agent, reported to the nearest band of 500, starting with 0–499.
**(c)** Each report under subsection (b) shall be submitted in unclassified form, to the extent consistent with national security. Not later than 7 days after the date on which the Attorney General submits such a report, the Attorney General shall make the report publicly available, or, if the Attorney General determines that the report cannot be made publicly available consistent with national security, the Attorney General may make publicly available an unclassified summary of the report or a redacted version of the report.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Requirements for authorization** Notwithstanding any other provision of this subchapter, when the Attorney General makes a determination described in subsection (b), the Attorney General may authorize the installation and use of a pen register or trap and trace device on an emergency basis to gather foreign intelligence information not concerning a United States person or information to protect against international terrorism or clandestine intelligence activities, provided that such investigation of a United States person is not conducted solely upon the basis of activities protected by the first amendment to the Constitution if—
(1) a judge referred to in [section 1842(b) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title50-section1842/b&num=0&edition=prelim) is informed by the Attorney General or his designee at the time of such authorization that the decision has been made to install and use the pen register or trap and trace device, as the case may be, on an emergency basis; and
(2) an application in accordance with [section 1842 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title50-section1842&num=0&edition=prelim) is made to such judge as soon as practicable, but not more than 7 days, after the Attorney General authorizes the installation and use of the pen register or trap and trace device, as the case may be, under this section.
**(b) Determination of emergency and factual basis** A determination under this subsection is a reasonable determination by the Attorney General that—
(1) an emergency requires the installation and use of a pen register or trap and trace device to obtain foreign intelligence information not concerning a United States person or information to protect against internati
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 277
TITLE 50—WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE
§ 1861
§ 1846. Congressional oversight
(a) On a semiannual basis, the Attorney Gen-
eral shall fully inform the Permanent Select
Committee on Intelligence of the House of Rep-
resentatives and the Select Committee on Intel-
ligence of the Senate, and the Committee on the
Judiciary of the House of Representatives and
the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate,
concerning all uses of pen registers and trap and
trace devices pursuant to this subchapter.
(b) On a semiannual basis, the Attorney Gen-
eral shall also provide to the committees re-
ferred to in subsection (a) a report setting forth
with respect to the preceding 6-month period—
(1) the total number of applications made for
orders approving the use of pen registers or
trap and trace devices under this subchapter;
(2) the total number of such orders either
granted, modified, or denied;
(3) the total number of pen registers and
trap and trace devices whose installation and
use was authorized by the Attorney General
on an emergency basis under section 1843 of
this title, and the total number of subsequent
orders approving or denying the installation
and use of such pen registers and trap and
trace devices;
(4) each department or agency on behalf of
which the Attorney General or a designated
attorney for the Government has made an ap-
plication for an order authorizing or approving
the installation and use of a pen register or
trap and trace device under this subchapter;
(5) for each department or agency described
in paragraph (4), each number described in
paragraphs (1), (2), and (3); and
(6) a good faith estimate of the total number
of subjects who were targeted by the installa-
tion and use of a pen register or trap and trace
device under a
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