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19 U.S.C. § 2419 — Modification and termination of actions
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In general**
(1) The Trade Representative may modify or terminate any action, subject to the specific direction, if any, of the President with respect to such action, that is being taken under [section 2411 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section2411&num=0&edition=prelim) if—
(A) any of the conditions described in [section 2411(a)(2) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section2411/a/2&num=0&edition=prelim) exist,
(B) the burden or restriction on United States commerce of the denial rights, or of the acts, policies, and practices, that are the subject of such action has increased or decreased, or
(C) such action is being taken under [section 2411(b) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section2411/b&num=0&edition=prelim) and is no longer appropriate.
(2) Before taking any action under paragraph (1) to modify or terminate any action taken under [section 2411 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section2411&num=0&edition=prelim), the Trade Representative shall consult with the petitioner, if any, and with representatives of the domestic industry concerned, and shall provide opportunity for the presentation of views by other interested persons affected by the proposed modification or termination concerning the effects of the modification or termination and whether any modification or termination of the action is appropriate.
**(b) Notice; report to Congress** The Trade Representative shall promptly publish in the Federal Register notice of, and report in writing to the Congress with respect to, any modification or termination of any action taken under [section 2411
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Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:record_usc_77648f2b087b706f9d1d8f28
Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-19/section-2419-modification-and-termination-of-actions--8697b57489.md
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Source location: Title 19, Chapter 12, § 2419; chapter-012-trade-act-of-1974.md
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**(a) In general**
(1) The Trade Representative may modify or terminate any action, subject to the specific direction, if any, of the President with respect to such action, that is being taken under [section 2411 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section2411&num=0&edition=prelim) if—
(A) any of the conditions described in [section 2411(a)(2) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section2411/a/2&num=0&edition=prelim) exist,
(B) the burden or restriction on United States commerce of the denial rights, or of the acts, policies, and practices, that are the subject of such action has increased or decreased, or
(C) such action is being taken under [section 2411(b) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section2411/b&num=0&edition=prelim) and is no longer appropriate.
(2) Before taking any action under paragraph (1) to modify or terminate any action taken under [section 2411 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section2411&num=0&edition=prelim), the Trade Representative shall consult with the petitioner, if any, and with representatives of the domestic industry concerned, and shall provide opportunity for the presentation of views by other interested persons affected by the proposed modification or termination concerning the effects of the modification or termination and whether any modification or termination of the action is appropriate.
**(b) Notice; report to Congress** The Trade Representative shall promptly publish in the Federal Register notice of, and report in writing to the Congress with respect to, any modification or termination of any action taken under [section 2411 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section2411&num=0&edition=prelim) and the reasons therefor.
**(c) Review of necessity**
(1) If—
(A) a particular action has been taken under [section 2411 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section2411&num=0&edition=prelim) during any 4-year period, and
(B) neither the petitioner nor any representative of the domestic industry which benefits from such action has submitted to the Trade Representative during the last 60 days of such 4-year period a written request for the continuation of such action,
such action shall terminate at the close of such 4-year period.
(2) The Trade Representative shall notify by mail the petitioner and representatives of the domestic industry described in paragraph (1)(B) of any termination of action by reason of paragraph (1) at least 60 days before the date of such termination.
(3) If a request is submitted to the Trade Representative under paragraph (1)(B) to continue taking a particular action under [section 2411 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section2411&num=0&edition=prelim), or if a request is submitted to the Trade Representative under [section 2416(c)(2) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section2416/c/2&num=0&edition=prelim) to reinstate action, the Trade Representative shall conduct a review of—
(A) the effectiveness in achieving the objectives of [section 2411 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section2411&num=0&edition=prelim) of—
(i) such action, and
(ii) other actions that could be taken (including actions against other products or services), and
(B) the effects of such actions on the United States economy, including consumers.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Petitions**
(1) Any interested person may file a petition with the Trade Representative requesting that action be taken under [section 2411 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section2411&num=0&edition=prelim) and setting forth the allegations in support of the request.
(2) The Trade Representative shall review the allegations in any petition filed under paragraph (1) and, not later than 45 days after the date on which the Trade Representative received the petition, shall determine whether to initiate an investigation.
(3) If the Trade Representative determines not to initiate an investigation with respect to a petition, the Trade Representative shall inform the petitioner of the reasons therefor and shall publish notice of the determination, together with a summary of such reasons, in the Federal Register.
(4) If the Trade Representative makes an affirmative determination under paragraph (2) with respect to a petition, the Trade Representative shall initiate an investigation regarding the issues raised in the petition. The Trade Representative shall publish a summary of the petition in the Federal Register and shall, as soon as possible, provide opportunity for the presentation of views concerning the issues, including a public hearing—
(A) within the 30-day period beginning on the date of the affirmative determination (or on a date after such period if agreed to by the petitioner) if a public hearing within such period is requested in the petition, or
(B) at such other time if a timely request therefor is made by the petitioner or by any interested person.
**(b) Initiation of investigation by means other than petition**
(1)
(A) If the Trade Representative determines that an investigation should be in
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 19 U.S.C. § 2414
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In general** There are authorized to be appropriated and there are appropriated to the Department of Agriculture not to exceed $90,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 2003 through 2007 to carry out the purposes of this part, and there are authorized to be appropriated and there are appropriated to the Department of Agriculture to carry out this part $9,000,000 for the 3-month period beginning on October 1, 2007.11 See Application of Subsection (a) note below.
**(b) Proportionate reduction** If in any year the amount appropriated under this part is insufficient to meet the requirements for adjustment assistance payable under this part, the amount of assistance payable under this part shall be reduced proportionately.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 19 U.S.C. § 2412
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In general**
(1) **Repayment** — If the Secretary, or a court of competent jurisdiction, determines that any person has received any payment under this part to which the person was not entitled, such person shall be liable to repay such amount to the Secretary, except that the Secretary may waive such repayment if the Secretary determines, in accordance with guidelines prescribed by the Secretary, that—
(A) the payment was made without fault on the part of such person; and
(B) requiring such repayment would be contrary to equity and good conscience.
(2) **Recovery of overpayment** — Unless an overpayment is otherwise recovered, or waived under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall recover the overpayment by deductions from any sums payable to such person under this part.
**(b) False statement** A person shall, in addition to any other penalty provided by law, be ineligible for any further payments under this part—
(1) if the Secretary, or a court of competent jurisdiction, determines that the person—
(A) knowingly has made, or caused another to make, a false statement or representation of a material fact; or
(B) knowingly has failed, or caused another to fail, to disclose a material fact; and
(2) as a result of such false statement or representation, or of such nondisclosure, such person has received any payment under this part to which the person was not entitled.
**(c) Notice and determination** Except for overpayments determined by a court of competent jurisdiction, no repayment may be required, and no deduction may be made, under this section until a determination under subsection (a)(1) by the Secretary has been made, notice of the determination and an opportunity for a fair hearing thereon has been given to the person concerned, and the determ
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 19 U.S.C. § 2411
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In general** The Trade Representative shall monitor the implementation of each measure undertaken, or agreement that is entered into, by a foreign country to provide a satisfactory resolution of a matter subject to investigation under this subchapter or subject to dispute settlement proceedings to enforce the rights of the United States under a trade agreement providing for such proceedings.
**(b) Action on the basis of monitoring**
(1) **In general** — If, on the basis of the monitoring carried out under subsection (a), the Trade Representative considers that a foreign country is not satisfactorily implementing a measure or agreement referred to in subsection (a), the Trade Representative shall determine what further action the Trade Representative shall take under [section 2411(a) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section2411/a&num=0&edition=prelim). For purposes of [section 2411 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section2411&num=0&edition=prelim), any such determination shall be treated as a determination made under [section 2414(a)(1) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section2414/a/1&num=0&edition=prelim).
(2) **WTO dispute settlement recommendations**
(A) *Failure to implement recommendation* — If the measure or agreement referred to in subsection (a) concerns the implementation of a recommendation made pursuant to dispute settlement proceedings under the World Trade Organization, and the Trade Representative considers that the foreign country has failed to implement it, the Trade Representative shall make the determination in paragraph (1) no later than 30 days after the expiration of the reasonable period
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 19 U.S.C. § 2418
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Trade enforcement priorities, consultations, and report**
(1) **Trade enforcement priorities consultations** — Not later than May 31 of each calendar year that begins after February 24, 2016, the United States Trade Representative (in this section referred to as the “Trade Representative”) shall consult with the Committee on Finance of the Senate and the Committee on Ways and Means of the House of Representatives with respect to the prioritization of acts, policies, or practices of foreign governments that raise concerns with respect to obligations under the WTO Agreements or any other trade agreement to which the United States is a party, or otherwise create or maintain barriers to United States goods, services, or investment.
(2) **Identification of trade enforcement priorities** — In identifying acts, policies, or practices of foreign governments as trade enforcement priorities under this subsection, the Trade Representative shall focus on those acts, policies, and practices the elimination of which is likely to have the most significant potential to increase United States economic growth, and take into account all relevant factors, including—
(A) the economic significance of any potential inconsistency between an obligation assumed by a foreign government pursuant to a trade agreement to which both the foreign government and the United States are parties and the acts, policies, or practices of that government;
(B) the impact of the acts, policies, or practices of a foreign government on maintaining and creating United States jobs and productive capacity;
(C) the major barriers and trade distorting practices described in the most recent National Trade Estimate required under [section 2241(b) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=gran
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 19 U.S.C. § 2432
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)**
(1) When requested by a committee of Congress having jurisdiction over receipts or appropriations, the President shall provide the committee with assistance and information.
(2) When requested by a committee of Congress, additional information related to the amount of an appropriation originally requested by an Office of Inspector General shall be submitted to the committee.
**(b)** When requested by a committee of Congress, by the Comptroller General, or by the Director of the Congressional Budget Office, the Secretary of the Treasury, the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, and the head of each executive agency shall—
(1) provide information on the location and kind of available fiscal, budget, and program information;
(2) to the extent practicable, prepare summary tables of that fiscal, budget, and program information and related information the committee, the Comptroller General, or the Director of the Congressional Budget Office considers necessary; and
(3) provide a program evaluation carried out or commissioned by an executive agency.
**(c)** In cooperation with the Director of the Congressional Budget Office, the Secretary, and the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, the Comptroller General shall—
(1) establish and maintain a current directory of sources of, and information systems for, fiscal, budget, and program information and a brief description of the contents of each source and system;
(2) when requested, provide assistance to committees of Congress and members of Congress in obtaining information from the sources in the directory; and
(3) when requested, provide assistance to committees and, to the extent practicable, to members of Congress in evaluating the information obtained from the sources in the directory
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 31 U.S.C. § 1113
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 671
TITLE 19—CUSTOMS DUTIES
§ 2420
after Aug. 23, 1988, and petitions filed, and investiga-
tions initiated, before Aug. 23, 1988, if by such date no
decision had been made under section 2414 of this title
regarding the petition or investigation, see section
1301(c) of Pub. L. 100–418, set out as an Effective Date
of 1988 Amendment note under section 2411 of this title.
§ 2419. Administration
The Trade Representative shall—
(1) issue regulations concerning the filing of
petitions and the conduct of investigations
and hearings under this subchapter,
(2) keep the petitioner regularly informed of
all determinations and developments regard-
ing the investigation conducted with respect
to the petition under this subchapter, includ-
ing the reasons for any undue delays, and
(3) submit a report to the House of Rep-
resentatives and the Senate semiannually de-
scribing—
(A) the petitions filed and the determina-
tions made (and reasons therefor) under sec-
tion 2412 of this title,
(B) developments in, and the current sta-
tus of, each investigation or proceeding
under this subchapter,
(C) the actions taken, or the reasons for no
action, by the Trade Representative under
section 2411 of this title with respect to in-
vestigations
conducted
under
this
sub-
chapter, and
(D) the commercial effects of actions
taken under section 2411 of this title.
(Pub. L. 93–618, title III, § 309, as added Pub. L.
100–418, title I, § 1301(a), Aug. 23, 1988, 102 Stat.
1175.)
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE
Section applicable to petitions filed, and investiga-
tions initiated, under section 2412 of this title on or
after Aug. 23, 1988, and petitions filed, and investiga-
tions initiated, before Aug. 23, 1988, if by such date no
decision had
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 19 U.S.C. § 2419
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