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19 U.S.C. § 2395 — Trade monitoring system
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The Secretary of Commerce and the Secretary of Labor shall establish and maintain a program to monitor imports of articles into the United States which will reflect changes in the volume of such imports, the relation of such imports to changes in domestic production, changes in employment within domestic industries producing articles like or directly competitive with such imports, and the extent to which such changes in production and employment are concentrated in specific geographic regions of the United States. A summary of the information gathered under this section shall be published regularly and provided to the Adjustment Assistance Coordinating Committee, the International Trade Commission, and to the Congress.
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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-19/section-2395-trade-monitoring-system--47115ea7db.md
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Source location: Title 19, Chapter 12, § 2395; chapter-012-trade-act-of-1974.md
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The Secretary of Commerce and the Secretary of Labor shall establish and maintain a program to monitor imports of articles into the United States which will reflect changes in the volume of such imports, the relation of such imports to changes in domestic production, changes in employment within domestic industries producing articles like or directly competitive with such imports, and the extent to which such changes in production and employment are concentrated in specific geographic regions of the United States. A summary of the information gathered under this section shall be published regularly and provided to the Adjustment Assistance Coordinating Committee, the International Trade Commission, and to the Congress.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Monitoring**
(1) So long as any action taken under [section 2253 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section2253&num=0&edition=prelim) remains in effect, the Commission shall monitor developments with respect to the domestic industry, including the progress and specific efforts made by workers and firms in the domestic industry to make a positive adjustment to import competition.
(2) If the initial period during which the action taken under [section 2253 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section2253&num=0&edition=prelim) is in effect exceeds 3 years, or if an extension of such action exceeds 3 years, the Commission shall submit a report on the results of the monitoring under paragraph (1) to the President and to the Congress not later than the date that is the mid-point of the initial period, and of each such extension, during which the action is in effect.
(3) In the course of preparing each report under paragraph (2), the Commission shall hold a hearing at which interested persons shall be given a reasonable opportunity to be present, to produce evidence, and to be heard.
(4) Upon request of the President, the Commission shall advise the President of its judgment as to the probable economic effect on the industry concerned of any reduction, modification, or termination of the action taken under [section 2253 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section2253&num=0&edition=prelim) which is under consideration.
**(b) Reduction, modification, and termination of action**
(1) Action taken under [section 2253 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section2253&num=0&edition=prel
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 19 U.S.C. § 2271
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Appointment and compensation of personnel for implementation of protection and enhancement programs** In order to utilize the skills of individuals presently working in the woods and in the mills to the greatest degree possible to both ease the personal economic effects of this taking, and to assist in the necessary rehabilitation, protection, and improvement of lands acquired by this Act through implementation of sound rehabilitation and land use practices, the Secretary shall have power to appoint and fix the compensation of seven full-time and thirty-one temporary personnel to assist in carrying out such programs necessary for the protection and enhancement of Redwood National Park.
**(b) Appointment and compensation of personnel for administration of expanded Park; appointment, etc., of additional personnel** In order to effectively administer the expanded Redwood National Park created by this Act in a manner that will provide maximum protection to its resources and to provide for maximum visitor use and enjoyment to ease the local economic effects of this taking, the Secretary shall have power to appoint and fix the compensation of two full-time and twenty temporary employees in the competitive service. The Secretary shall further have power to appoint and fix the compensation of an additional thirty-two full-time and forty temporary employees in the competitive service as provided by this subsection at the time of the donation of those park lands or interests in land owned by the State of California as are within the boundaries of Redwood National Park as provided herein. In filling these positions, preference shall be given to those State employees affected by this transfer for a period not to exceed six years from the date of transfer; permanent State civ
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 16 U.S.C. § 79l
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
Section, Pub. L. 93–618, title II, § 249A, as added Pub. L. 103–182, title V, § 503(c), Dec. 8, 1993, 107 Stat. 2151, prohibited assistance relating to a separation pursuant to certifications under both subparts A and D of this part.
#### Prior Provisions
A prior section 2322, Pub. L. 93–618, title II, § 250, Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2029, provided for judicial review for workers or groups aggrieved by a final determination by the Secretary under [section 2273 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section2273&num=0&edition=prelim), prior to repeal by Pub. L. 96–417, title VI, § 612, title VII, § 701(a), Oct. 10, 1980, 94 Stat. 1746, 1747, effective Nov. 1, 1980, and applicable with respect to civil actions pending on or commenced on or after such date. See [section 2395 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section2395&num=0&edition=prelim).
#### Effective Date of Repeal
Repeal applicable with respect to petitions filed under this part on or after the date that is 90 days after Aug. 6, 2002, except with respect to certain workers, see section 123(c) of Pub. L. 107–210, set out as a note under [section 2331 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section2331&num=0&edition=prelim).
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 19 U.S.C. § 2331
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Grants authorized**
(1) **In general** — Beginning August 1, 2009, the Secretary may award Community College and Career Training Grants to eligible institutions for the purpose of developing, offering, or improving educational or career training programs for workers eligible for training under [section 2296 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section2296&num=0&edition=prelim).
(2) **Limitations** — An eligible institution may not be awarded—
(A) more than one grant under this section; or
(B) a grant under this section in excess of $1,000,000.
**(b) Definitions** In this section:
(1) **Eligible institution** — The term “eligible institution” means an institution of higher education (as defined in [section 1002 of title 20](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section1002&num=0&edition=prelim)), but only with respect to a program offered by the institution that can be completed in not more than 2 years.
(2) **Secretary** — The term “Secretary” means the Secretary of Labor.
**(c) Grant proposals**
(1) **In general** — An eligible institution seeking to receive a grant under this section shall submit a grant proposal to the Secretary at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may require.
(2) **Guidelines** — Not later than June 1, 2009, the Secretary shall—
(A) promulgate guidelines for the submission of grant proposals under this section; and
(B) publish and maintain such guidelines on the website of the Department of Labor.
(3) **Assistance** — The Secretary shall offer assistance in preparing a grant proposal to any eligible institution that requests such assistance.
(4) **General requirements for grant proposals**
(A) *In ge
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 19 U.S.C. § 2372
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
In this part:
(1) **Agricultural commodity** — The term “agricultural commodity” means any agricultural commodity (including livestock) in its raw or natural state.
(2) **Agricultural commodity producer** — The term “agricultural commodity producer” has the same meaning as the term “person” as prescribed by regulations promulgated under [section 1308(e) of title 7](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section1308/e&num=0&edition=prelim) (before the amendment made by section 1703(a) 11 See References in Text note below. of the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008).
(3) **Contributed importantly**
(A) *In general* — The term “contributed importantly” means a cause which is important but not necessarily more important than any other cause.
(B) *Determination of contributed importantly* — The determination of whether imports of articles like or directly competitive with an agricultural commodity with respect to which a petition under this part was filed contributed importantly to a decline in the price of the agricultural commodity shall be made by the Secretary.
(4) **Duly authorized representative** — The term “duly authorized representative” means an association of agricultural commodity producers.
(5) **National average price** — The term “national average price” means the national average price paid to an agricultural commodity producer for an agricultural commodity in a marketing year as determined by the Secretary.
(6) **Secretary** — The term “Secretary” means the Secretary of Agriculture.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 19 U.S.C. § 2401b
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** The President shall appoint, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, nine judges who shall constitute a court of record to be known as the United States Court of International Trade. Not more than five of such judges shall be from the same political party. The court is a court established under article III of the Constitution of the United States.
**(b)** The offices of the Court of International Trade shall be located in New York, New York.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 28 U.S.C. § 251
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 647
TITLE 19—CUSTOMS DUTIES
§ 2395
1 See References in Text note below.
(Pub. L. 93–618, title II, § 283, Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat.
2041.)
§ 2395. Judicial review
(a) Petition for review; time and place of filing
A worker, group of workers, certified or recog-
nized union, or authorized representative of
such worker or group aggrieved by a final deter-
mination of the Secretary of Labor under sec-
tion 2273 of this title, a firm or its representa-
tive or any other interested domestic party ag-
grieved by a final determination of the Sec-
retary of Commerce under section 2341 of this
title, an agricultural commodity producer (as
defined in section 2401(2) of this title) aggrieved
by a determination of the Secretary of Agri-
culture under section 2401b of this title, or a
community or any other interested domestic
party aggrieved by a final determination of the
Secretary of Commerce under section 2371 1 of
this title may, within sixty days after notice of
such determination, commence a civil action in
the United States Court of International Trade
for review of such determination. The clerk of
such court shall send a copy of the summons and
the complaint in such action to the Secretary of
Labor, the Secretary of Commerce, or the Sec-
retary of Agriculture, as the case may be. Upon
receiving a copy of such summons and com-
plaint, such Secretary shall promptly certify
and file in such court the record on which he
based such determination.
(b) Findings of fact by Secretary; conclusiveness;
new or modified findings
The findings of fact by the Secretary of Labor,
the Secretary of Commerce, or the Secretary of
Agriculture, as the case may be, if supported by
substantial evidence, shall be conclusive; but
the court, for good cause shown, may rema
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 19 U.S.C. § 2395
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