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42 U.S.C. § 18042 — Federal program to assist establishment and operation of nonprofit, member-run health insurance issuers

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 18042 — Federal program to assist establishment and operation of nonprofit, member-run health insurance issuers

**(a) Establishment of program** (1) **In general** — The Secretary shall establish a program to carry out the purposes of this section to be known as the Consumer Operated and Oriented Plan (CO–OP) program. (2) **Purpose** — It is the purpose of the CO–OP program to foster the creation of qualified nonprofit health insurance issuers to offer qualified health plans in the individual and small group markets in the States in which the issuers are licensed to offer such plans. **(b) Loans and grants under the CO–OP program** (1) **In general** — The Secretary shall provide through the CO–OP program for the awarding to persons applying to become qualified nonprofit health insurance issuers of— (A) loans to provide assistance to such person in meeting its start-up costs; and (B) grants to provide assistance to such person in meeting any solvency requirements of States in which the person seeks to be licensed to issue qualified health plans. (2) **Requirements for awarding loans and grants** (A) *In general* — In awarding loans and grants under the CO–OP program, the Secretary shall— (i) take into account the recommendations of the advisory board established under paragraph (3); (ii) give priority to applicants that will offer qualified health plans on a Statewide basis, will utilize integrated care models, and have significant private support; and (iii) ensure that there is sufficient funding to establish at least 1 qualified nonprofit health insurance issuer in each State, except that nothing in this clause shall prohibit the Secretary from funding the establishment of multiple qualified nonprofit health insurance issuers in any State if the funding is sufficient to do so. (B) *States without issuers in program* — If no health insurance issue

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Source location: Title 42, Chapter 157, § 18042; chapter-157-quality-affordable-health-care-for-all-americans.md

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**(a) Establishment of program** (1) **In general** — The Secretary shall establish a program to carry out the purposes of this section to be known as the Consumer Operated and Oriented Plan (CO–OP) program. (2) **Purpose** — It is the purpose of the CO–OP program to foster the creation of qualified nonprofit health insurance issuers to offer qualified health plans in the individual and small group markets in the States in which the issuers are licensed to offer such plans. **(b) Loans and grants under the CO–OP program** (1) **In general** — The Secretary shall provide through the CO–OP program for the awarding to persons applying to become qualified nonprofit health insurance issuers of— (A) loans to provide assistance to such person in meeting its start-up costs; and (B) grants to provide assistance to such person in meeting any solvency requirements of States in which the person seeks to be licensed to issue qualified health plans. (2) **Requirements for awarding loans and grants** (A) *In general* — In awarding loans and grants under the CO–OP program, the Secretary shall— (i) take into account the recommendations of the advisory board established under paragraph (3); (ii) give priority to applicants that will offer qualified health plans on a Statewide basis, will utilize integrated care models, and have significant private support; and (iii) ensure that there is sufficient funding to establish at least 1 qualified nonprofit health insurance issuer in each State, except that nothing in this clause shall prohibit the Secretary from funding the establishment of multiple qualified nonprofit health insurance issuers in any State if the funding is sufficient to do so. (B) *States without issuers in program* — If no health insurance issuer applies to be a qualified nonprofit health insurance issuer within a State, the Secretary may use amounts appropriated under this section for the awarding of grants to encourage the establishment of a qualified nonprofit health insurance issuer within the State or the expansion of a qualified nonprofit health insurance issuer from another State to the State. (C) *Agreement* (i) *In general* — The Secretary shall require any person receiving a loan or grant under the CO–OP program to enter into an agreement with the Secretary which requires such person to meet (and to continue to meet)— (I) any requirement under this section for such person to be treated as a qualified nonprofit health insurance issuer; and (II) any requirements contained in the agreement for such person to receive such loan or grant. (ii) *Restrictions on use of Federal funds* — The agreement shall include a requirement that no portion of the funds made available by any loan or grant under this section may be used— (I) for carrying on propaganda, or otherwise attempting, to influence legislation; or (II) for marketing. Nothing in this clause shall be construed to allow a person to take any action prohibited by [section 501(c)(29) of title 26](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title26-section501/c/29&num=0&edition=prelim). (iii) *Failure to meet requirements* — If the Secretary determines that a person has failed to meet any requirement described in clause (i) or (ii) and has failed to correct such failure within a reasonable period of time of when the person first knows (or reasonably should have known) of such failure, such person shall repay to the Secretary an amount equal to the sum of— (I) 110 percent of the aggregate amount of loans and grants received under this section; plus (II) interest on the aggregate amount of loans and grants received under this section for the period the loans or grants were outstanding. The Secretary shall notify the Secretary of the Treasury of any determination under this section of a failure that results in the termination of an issuer’s tax-exempt status under section 501(c)(29) of such title. (D) *Time for awarding loans and grants* — The Secretary shall not later than July 1, 2013, award the loans and grants under the CO–OP program and begin the distribution of amounts awarded under such loans and grants. (3) **Repayment of loans and grants** — Not later than July 1, 2013, and prior to awarding loans and grants under the CO–OP program, the Secretary shall promulgate regulations with respect to the repayment of such loans and grants in a manner that is consistent with State solvency regulations and other similar State laws that may apply. In promulgating such regulations, the Secretary shall provide that such loans shall be repaid within 5 years and such grants shall be repaid within 15 years, taking into consideration any appropriate State reserve requirements, solvency regulations, and requisite surplus note arrangements that must be constructed in a State to provide for such repayment prior to awarding such loans and grants. (4) **Advisory board** (A) *In general* — The advisory board under this paragraph shall consist of 15 members appointed by the Comptroller General of the United States from among individuals with qualifications described in [section 1395b–6(c)(2) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section1395b–6/c/2&num=0&edition=prelim). (B) *Rules relating to appointments* (i) *Standards* — Any individual appointed under subparagraph (A) shall meet ethics and conflict of interest standards protecting against insurance industry involvement and interference. (ii) *Original appointments* — The original appointment of board members under subparagraph (A)(ii) shall be made no later than 3 months after March 23, 2010. (C) *Vacancy* — Any vacancy on the advisory board shall be filled in the same manner as the original appointment. (D) *Pay and reimbursement* (i) *No compensation for members of advisory board* — Except as provided in clause (ii), a member of the advisory board may not receive pay, allowances, or benefits by reason of their service on the board. (ii) *Travel expenses* — Each member shall receive travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence under subchapter I of chapter 57 of title 5. (E) *Application of chapter 10 of title 5* — Chapter 10 of title 5 shall apply to the advisory board, except that [section 1013 of title 5](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section1013&num=0&edition=prelim) shall not apply. (F) *Termination* — The advisory board shall terminate on the earlier of the date that it completes its duties under this section or December 31, 2015. **(c) Qualified nonprofit health insurance issuer** For purposes of this section— (1) **In general** — The term “qualified nonprofit health insurance issuer” means a health insurance issuer that is an organization— (A) that is organized under State law as a nonprofit, member corporation; (B) substantially all of the activities of which consist of the issuance of qualified health plans in the individual and small group markets in each State in which it is licensed to issue such plans; and (C) that meets the other requirements of this subsection. (2) **Certain organizations prohibited** — An organization shall not be treated as a qualified nonprofit health insurance issuer if— (A) the organization or a related entity (or any predecessor of either) was a health insurance issuer on July 16, 2009; or (B) the organization is sponsored by a State or local government, any political subdivision thereof, or any instrumentality of such government or political subdivision. (3) **Governance requirements** — An organization shall not be treated as a qualified nonprofit health insurance issuer unless— (A) the governance of the organization is subject to a majority vote of its members; (B) its governing documents incorporate ethics and conflict of interest standards protecting against insurance industry involvement and interference; and (C) as provided in regulations promulgated by the Secretary, the organization is required to operate with a strong consumer focus, including timeliness, responsiveness, and accountability to members. (4) **Profits inure to benefit of members** — An organization shall not be treated as a qualified nonprofit health insurance issuer unless any profits made by the organization are required to be used to lower premiums, to improve benefits, or for other programs intended to improve the quality of health care delivered to its members. (5) **Compliance with State insurance laws** — An organization shall not be treated as a qualified nonprofit health insurance issuer unless the organization meets all the requirements that other issuers of qualified health plans are required to meet in any State where the issuer offers a qualified health plan, including solvency and licensure requirements, rules on payments to providers, and compliance with network adequacy rules, rate and form filing rules, any applicable State premium assessments and any other State law described in [section 18044(b) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section18044/b&num=0&edition=prelim). (6) **Coordination with State insurance reforms** — An organization shall not be treated as a qualified nonprofit health insurance issuer unless the organization does not offer a health plan in a State until that State has in effect (or the Secretary has implemented for the State) the market reforms required by part A of title XXVII of the Public Health Service Act [[42 U.S.C. 300gg](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section300gg&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.] (as amended by subtitles A and C of this Act). **(d) Establishment of private purchasing council** (1) **In general** — Qualified nonprofit health insurance issuers participating in the CO–OP program under this section may establish a private purchasing council to enter into collective purchasing arrangements for items and services that increase administrative and other cost efficiencies, including claims administration, administrative services, health information technology, and actuarial services. (2) **Council may not set payment rates** — The private purchasing council established under paragraph (1) shall not set payment rates for health care facilities or providers participating in health insurance coverage provided by qualified nonprofit health insurance issuers. (3) **Continued application of antitrust laws** (A) *In general* — Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit the application of the antitrust laws to any private purchasing council (whether or not established under this subsection) or to any qualified nonprofit health insurance issuer participating in such a council. (B) *Antitrust laws* — For purposes of this subparagraph, the term “antitrust laws” has the meaning given the term in subsection (a) of [section 12 of title 15](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section12&num=0&edition=prelim). Such term also includes [section 45 of title 15](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section45&num=0&edition=prelim) to the extent that such section 45 applies to unfair methods of competition. **(e) Limitation on participation** No representative of any Federal, State, or local government (or of any political subdivision or instrumentality thereof), and no representative of a person described in subsection (c)(2)(A), may serve on the board of directors of a qualified nonprofit health insurance issuer or with a private purchasing council established under subsection (d). **(f) Limitations on Secretary** (1) **In general** — The Secretary shall not— (A) participate in any negotiations between 1 or more qualified nonprofit health insurance issuers (or a private purchasing council established under subsection (d)) and any health care facilities or providers, including any drug manufacturer, pharmacy, or hospital; and (B) establish or maintain a price structure for reimbursement of any health benefits covered by such issuers. (2) **Competition** — Nothing in this section shall be construed as authorizing the Secretary to interfere with the competitive nature of providing health benefits through qualified nonprofit health insurance issuers. **(g) Appropriations** There are hereby appropriated, out of any funds in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $6,000,000,000 to carry out this section. **(h) Omitted** **(i) GAO study and report** (1) **Study** — The Comptroller General of the General Accountability Office shall conduct an ongoing study on competition and market concentration in the health insurance market in the United States after the implementation of the reforms in such market under the provisions of, and the amendments made by, this Act. Such study shall include an analysis of new issuers of health insurance in such market. (2) **Report** — The Comptroller General shall, not later than December 31 of each even-numbered year (beginning with 2014), report to the appropriate committees of the Congress the results of the study conducted under paragraph (1), including any recommendations for administrative or legislative changes the Comptroller General determines necessary or appropriate to increase competition in the health insurance market.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

15 U.S.C. § 12 — Definitions; short title

**(a)** “Antitrust laws,” as used herein, includes the Act entitled “An Act to protect trade and commerce against unlawful restraints and monopolies,” approved July second, eighteen hundred and ninety; sections seventy-three to seventy-six, inclusive, of an Act entitled “An Act to reduce taxation, to provide revenue for the Government, and for other purposes,” of August twenty-seventh, eighteen hundred and ninety-four; an Act entitled “An Act to amend sections seventy-three and seventy-six of the Act of August twenty-seventh, eighteen hundred and ninety-four, entitled ‘An Act to reduce taxation, to provide revenue for the Government, and for other purposes,’ ” approved February twelfth, nineteen hundred and thirteen; and also this Act.“Commerce,” as used herein, means trade or commerce among the several States and with foreign nations, or between the District of Columbia or any Territory of the United States and any State, Territory, or foreign nation, or between any insular possessions or other places under the jurisdiction of the United States, or between any such possession or place and any State or Territory of the United States or the District of Columbia or any foreign nation, or within the District of Columbia or any Territory or any insular possession or other place under the jurisdiction of the United States: Provided, That nothing in this Act contained shall apply to the Philippine Islands. The word “person” or “persons” wherever used in this Act shall be deemed to include corporations and associations existing under or authorized by the laws of either the United States, the laws of any of the Territories, the laws of any State, or the laws of any foreign country. **(b)** This Act may be cited as the “Clayton Act”.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 18001 — Immediate access to insurance for uninsured individuals with a preexisting condition

**(a) In general** Not later than 90 days after March 23, 2010, the Secretary shall establish a temporary high risk health insurance pool program to provide health insurance coverage for eligible individuals during the period beginning on the date on which such program is established and ending on January 1, 2014. **(b) Administration** (1) **In general** — The Secretary may carry out the program under this section directly or through contracts to eligible entities. (2) **Eligible entities** — To be eligible for a contract under paragraph (1), an entity shall— (A) be a State or nonprofit private entity; (B) submit to the Secretary an application at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may require; and (C) agree to utilize contract funding to establish and administer a qualified high risk pool for eligible individuals. (3) **Maintenance of effort** — To be eligible to enter into a contract with the Secretary under this subsection, a State shall agree not to reduce the annual amount the State expended for the operation of one or more State high risk pools during the year preceding the year in which such contract is entered into. **(c) Qualified high risk pool** (1) **In general** — Amounts made available under this section shall be used to establish a qualified high risk pool that meets the requirements of paragraph (2). (2) **Requirements** — A qualified high risk pool meets the requirements of this paragraph if such pool— (A) provides to all eligible individuals health insurance coverage that does not impose any preexisting condition exclusion with respect to such coverage; (B) provides health insurance coverage— (i) in which the issuer’s share of the total allowed costs of benefits provided under such co

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

5 U.S.C. § 1013 — Termination of advisory committees

**(a) In General.—** (1) **Advisory committees in existence on january 5, 1973.—** — Each advisory committee that is in existence on January 5, 1973, shall terminate not later than the expiration of the 2-year period following that date unless— (A) in the case of an advisory committee established by the President or an officer of the Federal Government, such advisory committee is renewed by the President or that officer by appropriate action prior to the expiration of such 2-year period; or (B) in the case of an advisory committee established by an Act of Congress, its duration is otherwise provided for by law. (2) **Advisory committees established after january 5, 1973.—** — Each advisory committee established after January 5, 1973, shall terminate not later than the expiration of the 2-year period beginning on the date of its establishment unless— (A) in the case of an advisory committee established by the President or an officer of the Federal Government 11 So in original. Probably should be followed by a comma. such advisory committee is renewed by the President or such officer by appropriate action prior to the end of such period; or (B) in the case of an advisory committee established by an Act of Congress, its duration is otherwise provided for by law. **(b) Charters.—** (1) **Upon renewal.—** — Upon the renewal of an advisory committee, the advisory committee shall file a charter in accordance with [section 1008(c) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section1008/c&num=0&edition=prelim). (2) **Upon expiration of successive 2-year periods.—** — An advisory committee established by an Act of Congress shall file a charter in accordance with [section 1008(c) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.x

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 201 — Funding

Beginning with fiscal year 2010, the Secretary shall transfer from the Public Health and Social Services Emergency Fund such sums as may be necessary to carry out this part.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

15 U.S.C. § 45 — Unfair methods of competition unlawful; prevention by Commission

**(a) Declaration of unlawfulness; power to prohibit unfair practices; inapplicability to foreign trade** (1) Unfair methods of competition in or affecting commerce, and unfair or deceptive acts or practices in or affecting commerce, are hereby declared unlawful. (2) The Commission is hereby empowered and directed to prevent persons, partnerships, or corporations, except banks, savings and loan institutions described in [section 57a(f)(3) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section57a/f/3&num=0&edition=prelim), Federal credit unions described in [section 57a(f)(4) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section57a/f/4&num=0&edition=prelim), common carriers subject to the Acts to regulate commerce, air carriers and foreign air carriers subject to part A of subtitle VII of title 49, and persons, partnerships, or corporations insofar as they are subject to the Packers and Stockyards Act, 1921, as amended [[7 U.S.C. 181](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section181&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.], except as provided in section 406(b) of said Act [[7 U.S.C. 227(b)](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section227/b&num=0&edition=prelim)], from using unfair methods of competition in or affecting commerce and unfair or deceptive acts or practices in or affecting commerce. (3) This subsection shall not apply to unfair methods of competition involving commerce with foreign nations (other than import commerce) unless— (A) such methods of competition have a direct, substantial, and reasonably foreseeable effect— (i) on commerce which is not commerce with foreign nations, or on import commerce with foreign nations; or

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 300gg — Fair health insurance premiums

**(a) 11 So in original. No subsec. (b) has been enacted. Prohibiting discriminatory premium rates** (1) **In general** — With respect to the premium rate charged by a health insurance issuer for health insurance coverage offered in the individual or small group market— (A) such rate shall vary with respect to the particular plan or coverage involved only by— (i) whether such plan or coverage covers an individual or family; (ii) rating area, as established in accordance with paragraph (2); (iii) age, except that such rate shall not vary by more than 3 to 1 for adults (consistent with [section 300gg–6(c) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section300gg–6/c&num=0&edition=prelim)); and (iv) tobacco use, except that such rate shall not vary by more than 1.5 to 1; and (B) such rate shall not vary with respect to the particular plan or coverage involved by any other factor not described in subparagraph (A). (2) **Rating area** (A) *In general* — Each State shall establish 1 or more rating areas within that State for purposes of applying the requirements of this subchapter. (B) *Secretarial review* — The Secretary shall review the rating areas established by each State under subparagraph (A) to ensure the adequacy of such areas for purposes of carrying out the requirements of this subchapter. If the Secretary determines a State’s rating areas are not adequate, or that a State does not establish such areas, the Secretary may establish rating areas for that State. (3) **Permissible age bands** — The Secretary, in consultation with the National Association of Insurance Commissioners, shall define the permissible age bands for rating purposes under paragraph (1)(A)(iii). (4) **Application of variat

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

26 U.S.C. § 501 — Exemption from tax on corporations, certain trusts, etc.

**(a) Exemption from taxation** An organization described in subsection (c) or (d) or section 401(a) shall be exempt from taxation under this subtitle unless such exemption is denied under section 502 or 503. **(b) Tax on unrelated business income and certain other activities** An organization exempt from taxation under subsection (a) shall be subject to tax to the extent provided in parts II, III, and VI of this subchapter, but (notwithstanding parts II, III, and VI of this subchapter) shall be considered an organization exempt from income taxes for the purpose of any law which refers to organizations exempt from income taxes. **(c) List of exempt organizations** The following organizations are referred to in subsection (a): (1) Any corporation organized under Act of Congress which is an instrumentality of the United States but only if such corporation— (A) is exempt from Federal income taxes— (i) under such Act as amended and supplemented before July 18, 1984, or (ii) under this title without regard to any provision of law which is not contained in this title and which is not contained in a revenue Act, or (B) is described in subsection (l). (2) Corporations organized for the exclusive purpose of holding title to property, collecting income therefrom, and turning over the entire amount thereof, less expenses, to an organization which itself is exempt under this section. Rules similar to the rules of subparagraph (G) of paragraph (25) shall apply for purposes of this paragraph. (3) Corporations, and any community chest, fund, or foundation, organized and operated exclusively for religious, charitable, scientific, testing for public safety, literary, or educational purposes, or to foster national or international amateur sports competition (but only

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 18021 — Qualified health plan defined

**(a) Qualified health plan** In this title: 11 See References in Text note below. (1) **In general** — The term “qualified health plan” means a health plan that— (A) has in effect a certification (which may include a seal or other indication of approval) that such plan meets the criteria for certification described in [section 18031(c) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section18031/c&num=0&edition=prelim) issued or recognized by each Exchange through which such plan is offered; (B) provides the essential health benefits package described in [section 18022(a) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section18022/a&num=0&edition=prelim); and (C) is offered by a health insurance issuer that— (i) is licensed and in good standing to offer health insurance coverage in each State in which such issuer offers health insurance coverage under this title; 1 (ii) agrees to offer at least one qualified health plan in the silver level and at least one plan in the gold level in each such Exchange; (iii) agrees to charge the same premium rate for each qualified health plan of the issuer without regard to whether the plan is offered through an Exchange or whether the plan is offered directly from the issuer or through an agent; and (iv) complies with the regulations developed by the Secretary under [section 18031(d) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section18031/d&num=0&edition=prelim) and such other requirements as an applicable Exchange may establish. (2) **Inclusion of CO–OP plans and multi-State qualified health plans** — Any reference in this title 1 to a qualified health plan shall be deemed to include a quali

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 18044 — Level playing field

**(a) In general** Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any health insurance coverage offered by a private health insurance issuer shall not be subject to any Federal or State law described in subsection (b) if a qualified health plan offered under the Consumer Operated and Oriented Plan program under [section 18042 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section18042&num=0&edition=prelim), or a multi-State qualified health plan under [section 18054 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section18054&num=0&edition=prelim), is not subject to such law. **(b) Laws described** The Federal and State laws described in this subsection are those Federal and State laws relating to— (1) guaranteed renewal; (2) rating; (3) preexisting conditions; (4) non-discrimination; (5) quality improvement and reporting; (6) fraud and abuse; (7) solvency and financial requirements; (8) market conduct; (9) prompt payment; (10) appeals and grievances; (11) privacy and confidentiality; (12) licensure; and (13) benefit plan material or information.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 18042 — Federal program to assist establishment

Page 9114 TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE § 18042 title, transferred sections 300gg–4 to 300gg–7 and 300gg–13 of this title to sections 300gg–25 to 300gg–28 and 300gg–9 of this title, respectively, amended sections 300gg–11, 300gg–12, and 300gg–21 to 300gg–23 of this title, and enacted provisions set out as a note under section 300gg–11 of this title. Subtitle C enacted subchapter II of this chapter and sections 300gg to 300gg–2 and 300gg–4 to 300gg–7 of this title, transferred section 300gg of this title to section 300gg–3 of this title, amended sections 300gg–1 and 300gg–4 of this title, and enacted provisions set out as a note under section 300gg of this title. For complete classification of subtitles A and C to the Code, see Tables. The Public Health Service Act, referred to in subsec. (a)(1), is act July 1, 1944, ch. 373, 58 Stat. 682, which is classified generally to chapter 6A (§ 201 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 201 of this title and Tables. Section 2736 of the Public Health Service Act, re- ferred to in subsec. (c)(2), was renumbered section 2723 of that Act by Pub. L. 111–148, § 1563(c)(13)(C) (formerly § 1562(c)(13)(C)), Mar. 23, 2010, 124 Stat. 269, and is classi- fied to section 300gg–22 of this title. This Act, referred to in subsec. (e)(1), is Pub. L. 111–148, Mar. 23, 2010, 124 Stat. 119, known as the Pa- tient Protection and Affordable Care Act. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 18001 of this title and Tables. § 18042. Federal program to assist establishment and operation of nonprofit, member-run health insurance issuers (a) Establishment of program (1) In general Th

Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 42 U.S.C. § 18042

Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. Same stored citation; legal effect and authority still require review.