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30 U.S.C. § 1604 — Program administration

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30 U.S.C. § 1604 — Program administration

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Source location: Title 30, Chapter 28, § 1604; chapter-028-materials-and-minerals-policy-research-and-development.md

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**(a) President; preparation of plan and submission to Congress of report** Within 1 year after December 27, 2020, the President shall submit to the Congress— (1) a program plan to implement such existing or prospective proposals and organizational structures within the executive branch as he finds necessary to carry out the provisions set forth in sections 1602 and 1603 of this title. The plan shall include program and budget proposals and organizational structures providing for the following minimum elements: (A) policy analysis and decision determination within the Executive Office of the President; (B) continuing long-range analysis of materials use to meet national security, economic, industrial and social needs; the adequacy and stability of supplies; and the industrial and economic implications of supply shortages or disruptions; (C) continuing private sector consultation in Federal materials programs; and (D) interagency coordination at the level of the President’s Cabinet; (2) recommendations for the collection, analysis, and dissemination of information concerning domestic and international long-range materials demand, supply and needs, including consideration of the establishment of a separate materials information agency patterned after the Bureau of Labor Statistics; and (3) recommendations for legislation and administrative initiatives necessary to reconcile policy conflicts and to establish programs and institutional structures necessary to achieve the goals of a national materials policy. **(b) Director of Office of Science and Technology Policy; coordination, etc., activities** In accordance with the provisions of the National Science and Technology Policy, Organization, and Priorities Act of 1976 ([42 U.S.C. 6601](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section6601&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.), the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy shall: (1) through the National Science and Technology Council coordinate Federal materials research and development and related activities in accordance with the policies and objectives established in this chapter; (2) place special emphasis on the long-range assessment of national materials needs related to scientific and technological concerns and the research and development, Federal and private, necessary to meet those needs; and (3) prepare an assessment of national materials needs related to scientific and technological changes over the next five years. Such assessment shall be revised on an annual basis. Where possible, the Director shall extend the assessment in 10- and 25-year increments over the whole expected lifetime of such needs and technologies. **(c) Secretary of Commerce; consultative, etc., requirements; identification and assessment activities** The Secretary of Commerce, in consultation with such other members of the Cabinet as may be appropriate, shall— (1) not later than 1 year after December 27, 2020, submit to the Congress a report that assesses critical materials needs and that recommends programs that would assist in meeting such needs, including an assessment of economic stockpiles; and (2) assess the adequacy and stability of the supply of materials necessary to maintain national security, economic well-being, public health, and industrial production. **(d) Secretary of Defense and other Cabinet members; assessment, etc., activities** The Secretary of Defense, together with such other members of the Cabinet as are deemed necessary by the President, shall prepare a report assessing critical materials needs related to national security and identifying the steps necessary to meet those needs. The report shall include an assessment of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. App. 2061 et seq.) [now [50 U.S.C. 4501](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title50-section4501&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.], and the Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling Act (50 U.S.C. App. 98 et seq.) [[50 U.S.C. 98](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title50-section98&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.]. Such report shall be made available to the Congress within 1 year after December 27, 2020, and shall be revised periodically as deemed necessary. **(e) Secretary of the Interior; initiation of actions; report** The Secretary of the Interior shall promptly initiate actions to— (1) improve the capacity of the United States Geological Survey to assess international minerals supplies; (2) increase the level of mining and metallurgical research by the United States Geological Survey in critical and strategic minerals; and (3) improve the availability and analysis of mineral data in Federal land use decisionmaking. A report summarizing actions required by this subsection shall be made available to the Congress within 1 year after December 27, 2020. **(f) Secretary of the Interior; collection, evaluation, and analysis activities concerning information** In furtherance of the policies of this chapter, the Secretary of the Interior shall collect, evaluate, and analyze information concerning mineral occurrence, production, and use from industry, academia, and Federal and State agencies. Notwithstanding the provisions of [section 552 of title 5](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section552&num=0&edition=prelim), data and information provided to the Department by persons or firms engaged in any phase of mineral or mineral-material production or large-scale consumption shall not be disclosed outside of the Department of the Interior in a nonaggregated form so as to disclose data and information supplied by a single person or firm, unless there is no objection to the disclosure of such data and information by the donor: Provided, however, That the Secretary may disclose nonaggregated data and information to Federal defense agencies, or to the Congress upon official request for appropriate purposes.

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5 U.S.C. § 552 — Public information; agency rules, opinions, orders, records, and proceedings

**(a)** Each agency shall make available to the public information as follows: (1) Each agency shall separately state and currently publish in the Federal Register for the guidance of the public— (A) descriptions of its central and field organization and the established places at which, the employees (and in the case of a uniformed service, the members) from whom, and the methods whereby, the public may obtain information, make submittals or requests, or obtain decisions; (B) statements of the general course and method by which its functions are channeled and determined, including the nature and requirements of all formal and informal procedures available; (C) rules of procedure, descriptions of forms available or the places at which forms may be obtained, and instructions as to the scope and contents of all papers, reports, or examinations; (D) substantive rules of general applicability adopted as authorized by law, and statements of general policy or interpretations of general applicability formulated and adopted by the agency; and (E) each amendment, revision, or repeal of the foregoing. Except to the extent that a person has actual and timely notice of the terms thereof, a person may not in any manner be required to resort to, or be adversely affected by, a matter required to be published in the Federal Register and not so published. For the purpose of this paragraph, matter reasonably available to the class of persons affected thereby is deemed published in the Federal Register when incorporated by reference therein with the approval of the Director of the Federal Register. (2) Each agency, in accordance with published rules, shall make available for public inspection in an electronic format— (A) final opinions, including concurring and dissen

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50 U.S.C. § 98 — Short title

This subchapter may be cited as the “Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling Act”.

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42 U.S.C. § 6601 — Congressional findings; priority goals

**(a)** The Congress, recognizing the profound impact of science and technology on society, and the interrelations of scientific, technological, economic, social, political, and institutional factors, hereby finds and declares that— (1) the general welfare, the security, the economic health and stability of the Nation, the conservation and efficient utilization of its natural and human resources, and the effective functioning of government and society require vigorous, perceptive support and employment of science and technology in achieving national objectives; (2) the many large and complex scientific and technological factors which increasingly influence the course of national and international events require appropriate provision, involving long-range, inclusive planning as well as more immediate program development, to incorporate scientific and technological knowledge in the national decisionmaking process; (3) the scientific and technological capabilities of the United States, when properly fostered, applied, and directed, can effectively assist in improving the quality of life, in anticipating and resolving critical and emerging international, national, and local problems, in strengthening the Nation’s international economic position, and in furthering its foreign policy objectives; (4) Federal funding for science and technology represents an investment in the future which is indispensable to sustained national progress and human betterment, and there should be a continuing national investment in science, engineering, and technology which is commensurate with national needs and opportunities and the prevalent economic situation; (5) the manpower pool of scientists, engineers, and technicians, constitutes an invaluable national resource which should be utiliz

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50 U.S.C. § 4501 — Exemption from disclosure

**(a) In general** Except as provided in subsection (b), any information or documentary material filed with the Secretary or the Secretary’s designee pursuant to this subchapter shall be exempt from disclosure under [section 552(b)(3) of title 5](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section552/b/3&num=0&edition=prelim), and no such information or documentary material may be made public. **(b) Exceptions** Subsection (a) shall not prohibit the disclosure of the following, subject to appropriate confidentiality and classification requirements: (1) Information relevant to any administrative or judicial action or proceeding. (2) Information to Congress or any duly authorized committee or subcommittee of Congress. (3) Information important to the national security analysis or actions of the Secretary to any domestic governmental entity, or to any foreign governmental entity of a United States ally or partner, under the exclusive direction and authorization of the Secretary, only to the extent necessary for national security purposes, and subject to appropriate confidentiality and classification requirements. (4) Identity of a covered foreign person in the public database described in [section 4585 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title50-section4585&num=0&edition=prelim). (5) Information that the parties have consented to be disclosed to third parties. (6) Information gathered by the Secretary or the Secretary’s designee where the disclosure is determined to be in the national security interest, which may include publication of anonymized data.

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30 U.S.C. § 1603 — Implementation of policies

The President shall, through the Executive Office of the President, coordinate the responsible departments and agencies to implement the policy described in [section 1602 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title30-section1602&num=0&edition=prelim) and shall— (1) direct that the responsible departments and agencies identify, assist, and make recommendations for carrying out appropriate policies and programs to ensure adequate, stable, and economical materials supplies essential to national security, economic well-being, and industrial production; (2) support basic and applied research and development to provide for, among other objectives— (A) advanced science and technology for the exploration, discovery, and recovery of nonfuel materials; (B) enhanced methods or processes for the more efficient production and use of renewable and nonrenewable resources; (C) improved methods for the extraction, processing, use, recovery, and recycling of materials which encourage the conservation of materials, energy, and the environment; and (D) improved understanding of current and new materials performance, processing, substitution, and adaptability in engineering designs; (3) provide for improved collection, analysis, and dissemination of scientific, technical and economic materials information and data from Federal, State, and local governments and other sources as appropriate; (4) assess the need for and make recommendations concerning the availability and adequacy of supply of technically trained personnel necessary for materials research, development, extraction, harvest and industrial practice, paying particular regard to the problem of attracting and maintaining high quality materials professionals in the Federal service

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30 U.S.C. § 1604 — Program administration

Page 350 TITLE 30—MINERAL LANDS AND MINING § 1603 classified principally to chapter 79 (§ 6601 et seq.) of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 6601 of Title 42 and Tables. AMENDMENTS 2020—Pub. L. 116–260, § 7002(m)(2), in introductory pro- visions, substituted ‘‘It’’ for ‘‘The Congress declares that it’’ and ‘‘Implementation’’ for ‘‘The Congress fur- ther declares that implementation’’. Par. (3). Pub. L. 116–260, § 7002(b)(1)(A), added par. (3) and struck out former par. (3) which read as follows: ‘‘establish a long-range assessment capability con- cerning materials demands, supply and needs, and pro- vide for the policies and programs necessary to meet those needs;’’. Pars. (7) to (13). Pub. L. 116–260, § 7002(b)(1)(B), (C), added pars. (7) to (13) and struck out former par. (7) which read as follows: ‘‘encourage Federal agencies to facilitate availability and development of domestic re- sources to meet critical materials needs.’’ § 1603. Implementation of policies The President shall, through the Executive Of- fice of the President, coordinate the responsible departments and agencies to implement the pol- icy described in section 1602 of this title and shall— (1) direct that the responsible departments and agencies identify, assist, and make rec- ommendations for carrying out appropriate policies and programs to ensure adequate, sta- ble, and economical materials supplies essen- tial to national security, economic well-being, and industrial production; (2) support basic and applied research and development to provide for, among other ob- jectives— (A) advanced science and technology for the exploration, discovery, and recovery of nonfuel materia

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42 U.S.C. § 6601 — Congressional findings; priority goals

Page 6838 TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE § 6507 and operation of essential public facilities, and (c) other necessary provisions of public service: Provided further, That in the allocation of such funds, the State shall give priority to use by subdivisions of the State most directly or severely impacted by development of oil and gas leased under this Act.’’ 1984—Pub. L. 98–620 struck out provision in third par. that required that any proceeding on such action be as- signed for hearing at the earliest possible date and be expedited by the Court. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1984 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 98–620 not applicable to cases pending on Nov. 8, 1984, see section 403 of Pub. L. 98–620, set out as an Effective Date note under section 1657 of Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure. § 6507. Authorization of appropriations; Federal financial assistance for increased municipal services and facilities in communities lo- cated on or near reserve resulting from au- thorized exploration and study activities (a) There are authorized to be appropriated to the Department of the Interior such sums as may be necessary to carry out the provisions of this chapter. (b) If the Secretary of the Interior determines that there is an immediate and substantial in- crease in the need for municipal services and fa- cilities in communities located on or near the reserve as a direct result of the exploration and study activities authorized by this chapter and that an unfair and excessive financial burden will be incurred by such communities as a result of the increased need for such services and fa- cilities, then he is authorized to assist such communities in meeting the costs of providing increased municipal servi

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50 U.S.C. § 4501 — Short title

Page 1102 TITLE 50—WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE § 4501 Sec. 4558. Voluntary agreements and plans of action for preparedness programs and expansion of production capacity and supply. 4559. Public participation in rulemaking. 4560. Employment of personnel; appointment poli- cies; nucleus executive reserve; use of con- fidential information by employees; print- ing and distribution of reports. 4561. Authorization of appropriations; availability of funds. 4562. Territorial application of chapter. 4563. Separability. 4564. Termination of chapter. 4565. Authority to review certain mergers, acquisi- tions, and takeovers. 4566. Prohibition on purchase of United States de- fense contractors by entities controlled by foreign governments. 4567. Defense Production Act Committee. 4568. Annual report on impact of offsets. TERMINATION DATE For termination of certain provisions of this chapter, see section 4564(a) of this title. Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Act Sept. 8, 1950, ch. 932, 64 Stat. 798, comprising this chapter, was formerly set out in the Appendix to this title, prior to the elimination of the Appendix to this title and the editorial reclassification of the Act as this chapter. For disposition of sections of the former Ap- pendix to this title, see Table II, set out preceding sec- tion 1 of this title. Chapter is comprised of the portions of act Sept. 8, 1950, ch. 932, as amended, that had not previously been repealed when the Act was editorially reclassified as this chapter. As enacted, this Act contained titles I through VII. Titles II, IV, V, and VI of the Act were re- pealed by Pub. L. 111–67, § 2(a)(2), Sept. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 2007. Titles I, III, and VII of the Act have been codified in this chapter to appear as subchapters I to

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50 U.S.C. § 98 — Short title

Page 28 TITLE 50—WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE § 98 SUBCHAPTER III—ACQUISITION AND DE- VELOPMENT OF STRATEGIC RAW MATE- RIALS § 98. Short title This subchapter may be cited as the ‘‘Stra- tegic and Critical Materials Stock Piling Act’’. (June 7, 1939, ch. 190, § 1, as added Pub. L. 96–41, § 2(a), July 30, 1979, 93 Stat. 319.) Editorial Notes PRIOR PROVISIONS A prior section 98, acts June 7, 1939, ch. 190, § 1, 53 Stat. 811; July 23, 1946, ch. 590, 60 Stat. 596, related to declaration of Congressional policy in enacting this subchapter, prior to repeal by section 2(a) of Pub. L. 96–41. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries SHORT TITLE OF 1987 AMENDMENT Pub. L. 100–180, div. C, title II, § 3201, Dec. 4, 1987, 101 Stat. 1245, provided that: ‘‘This title [enacting section 98h–5 of this title, amending sections 98a, 98b, 98d, 98e–1, 98h, 98h–2, and 98h–4 of this title, enacting provisions set out as a note under section 98e–1 of this title, and repealing provisions set out as a note under this sec- tion] may be cited as the ‘National Defense Stockpile Amendments of 1987’.’’ SHORT TITLE OF 1979 AMENDMENT Pub. L. 96–41, § 1, July 30, 1979, 93 Stat. 319, provided: ‘‘That this Act [enacting this section and sections 98a to 98h–3 of this title, redesignating former section 98h–1 of this title as 98h–4 of this title, amending section 4533 of this title, sections 1743 and 1745 of Title 7, Agri- culture, section 741b of Title 15, Commerce and Trade, and section 485 of former Title 40, Public Buildings, Property, and Works, enacting a provision set out as a note under this section, and repealing a provision set out as a note under this section] may be cited as the ‘Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling Revision Act of 1979’.’’ SHORT TITLE Act Ju

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