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10 U.S.C. § 168 — Repealed. Pub. L. 114–328, div. A, title XII, § 1253(a)(1)(A), Dec. 23, 2016, 130 Stat. 2532]

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

10 U.S.C. § 168 — Repealed. Pub. L. 114–328, div. A, title XII, § 1253(a)(1)(A), Dec. 23, 2016, 130 Stat. 2532]

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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-10/section-168-repealed-pub-l-114328-div-a-title-xii-1253-a-1-a-dec-23-2016-130-stat-25--44ae264287.md
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Source location: Title 10, Chapter 6, § 168; chapter-006-combatant-commands.md

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### Statutory Notes Section, added Pub. L. 103–337, div. A, title XIII, § 1316(a)(1), Oct. 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 2898; amended Pub. L. 104–106, div. A, title IV, § 416, Feb. 10, 1996, 110 Stat. 289; Pub. L. 108–375, div. A, title IV, § 416(e), Oct. 28, 2004, 118 Stat. 1868; Pub. L. 110–181, div. A, title XII, § 1201, Jan. 28, 2008, 122 Stat. 363; Pub. L. 110–417, [div. A], title XII, § 1202(a), Oct. 14, 2008, 122 Stat. 4622, related to military-to-military contacts and comparable activities. #### Update of Policy Guidance on Authority for Assignment of Civilian Employees of the Department of Defense as Advisors to Foreign Ministries of Defense and Regional Organizations Pub. L. 113–291, div. A, title X, § 1047(b), Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3495, required the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy to issue an update of the policy of the Department of Defense for assignment of civilian employees of the Department as advisors to foreign ministries of defense and regional organizations under the authority in section 1081 of Pub. L. 112–81, formerly set out as a note under this section. Pub. L. 113–66, div. A, title X, § 1094(a)(2), Dec. 26, 2013, 127 Stat. 878, required the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy to issue an update of the policy of the Department of Defense for assignment of civilian employees of the Department as advisors to foreign ministries of defense under the authority in section 1081 of Pub. L. 112–81, formerly set out as a note under this section. #### Defense Institution Capacity Building Program Pub. L. 112–81, div. A, title X, § 1081, Dec. 31, 2011, 125 Stat. 1599, as amended by Pub. L. 113–66, div. A, title X, § 1094(a)(1), (3)–(5), Dec. 26, 2013, 127 Stat. 878; Pub. L. 113–291, div. A, title X, § 1047(a), (c), Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3494, 3495; Pub. L. 114–92, div. A, title X, § 1055(a)–(d)(1), Nov. 25, 2015, 129 Stat. 982, 983, which related to the Defense Institution Capacity Building Program, was repealed by Pub. L. 114–328, div. A, title XII, § 1241(c)(3), Dec. 23, 2016, 130 Stat. 2500. #### Authority for Non-Reciprocal Exchanges of Defense Personnel Between the United States and Foreign Countries Pub. L. 111–84, div. A, title XII, § 1207, Oct. 28, 2009, 123 Stat. 2514, as amended by Pub. L. 112–239, div. A, title XII, § 1202, Jan. 2, 2013, 126 Stat. 1980; Pub. L. 114–92, div. A, title XII, § 1204, Nov. 25, 2015, 129 Stat. 1039, which related to authority for non-reciprocal exchanges of defense personnel between the United States and foreign countries, was repealed by Pub. L. 114–328, div. A, title XII, § 1242(c)(2), Dec. 23, 2016, 130 Stat. 2513. #### Agreements for Exchange of Defense Personnel Between United States and Foreign Countries Pub. L. 104–201, div. A, title X, § 1082, Sept. 23, 1996, 110 Stat. 2672, which related to agreements for exchange of defense personnel between the United States and foreign countries, was repealed by Pub. L. 114–328, div. A, title XII, § 1242(c)(1), Dec. 23, 2016, 130 Stat. 2513. See [section 311 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section311&num=0&edition=prelim).

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

10 U.S.C. § 311 — Exchange of defense personnel between United States and friendly foreign countries: authority

**(a) Authority To Enter Into International Exchange Agreements.—** (1) The Secretary of Defense may enter into international defense personnel exchange agreements. Any exchange of personnel under such an agreement is subject to paragraph (3). (2) For purposes of this section, an international defense personnel exchange agreement is an agreement with the government of a friendly foreign country or international or regional security organization for the reciprocal or non-reciprocal exchange of— (A) members of the armed forces and civilian personnel of the Department of Defense; and (B) military and civilian personnel of the defense or security ministry of that foreign government or international or regional security organization. (3) An exchange of personnel under an international defense personnel exchange agreement under this section may only be made with the concurrence of the Secretary of State to the extent the exchange is with either of the following: (A) A non-defense security ministry of a foreign government. (B) An international or regional security organization. **(b) Assignment of Personnel.—** (1) Pursuant to an international defense personnel exchange agreement, personnel of the defense ministry of a foreign government may be assigned to positions in the Department of Defense and personnel of the Department of Defense may be assigned to positions in the defense ministry of such foreign government. Positions to which exchanged personnel are assigned may include positions of instructors. (2) An agreement for the exchange of personnel engaged in research and development activities may provide for assignment of Department of Defense personnel to positions in private industry that support the defense ministry of the host foreign government, subj

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

10 U.S.C. § 115 — Personnel strengths: requirement for annual authorization

**(a) Active-Duty, Selected Reserve, and Space Force End Strengths To Be Authorized by Law.—** Congress shall authorize personnel strength levels for each fiscal year for each of the following: (1) The end strength for the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marine Corps for (A) active-duty personnel who are to be paid from funds appropriated for active-duty personnel unless on active duty pursuant to subsection (b), and (B) active-duty personnel and full-time National Guard duty personnel who are to be paid from funds appropriated for reserve personnel unless on active duty or full-time National Guard duty pursuant to subsection (b). (2) The end strength for the Selected Reserve of each reserve component of the armed forces. (3) The end strength for the Space Force for members in space force active status. **(b) Certain Reserves on Active Duty To Be Authorized by Law.—** (1) Congress shall annually authorize the maximum number of members of a reserve component permitted to be on active duty or full-time National Guard duty at any given time who are called or ordered to— (A) active duty under [section 12301(d) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section12301/d&num=0&edition=prelim) for the purpose of providing operational support, as prescribed in regulation issued by the Secretary of Defense; (B) full-time National Guard duty under [section 502(f)(1)(B) of title 32](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title32-section502/f/1/B&num=0&edition=prelim) for the purpose of providing operational support when authorized by the Secretary of Defense; (C) active duty under [section 12301(d) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section12301/d&num=0&edition=pr

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

10 U.S.C. § 332 — Friendly foreign countries; international and regional organizations: defense institution capacity building

**(a) Ministry of Defense Advisor Authority.—** The Secretary of Defense may, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State, carry out a program to assign civilian employees of the Department of Defense and members of the armed forces as advisors to the ministries of defense (or security agencies serving a similar defense function) of foreign countries or regional organizations with security missions in order to— (1) provide institutional, ministerial-level advice, and other training to personnel of the ministry or regional organization to which assigned in support of stabilization or post-conflict activities; or (2) assist such ministry or regional organization in building core institutional capacity, competencies, and capabilities to manage defense-related processes. **(b) Training of Personnel of Foreign Ministries With Security Missions.—** (1) **In general.—** — The Secretary of Defense may, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State, carry out a program to provide advisors or trainers to provide training and associated training support services to personnel of foreign ministries of defense (or ministries with security force oversight) or regional organizations with security missions— (A) for the purpose of— (i) enhancing civilian oversight of foreign security forces; (ii) establishing responsible defense governance and internal controls in order to help build effective, transparent, and accountable defense institutions; (iii) assessing organizational weaknesses and establishing a roadmap for addressing shortfalls; and (iv) enhancing ministerial, general or joint staff, or service level core management competencies; and (B) for such other purposes as the Secretary considers appropriate, consistent with the authority in subsection

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

10 U.S.C. § 386 — Annual report

**(a) Annual Report Required.—** Not later than March 31 of each year, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report that sets forth, on a country-by-country basis, an overview of security cooperation activities carried out by the Department of Defense during the fiscal year in which such report is submitted, using the authorities specified in subsection (b). **(b) Elements of Report.—** Each report required under subsection (a) shall include, with respect to each country and for the entirety of the period covered by such report, the following: (1) A narrative summary that provides— (A) a brief overview of the primary security cooperation objectives for the activities encompassed by the report; and (B) a description of how such activities advance the theater security cooperation strategy of the relevant geographic combatant command. (2) A table that includes an aggregated amount with respect to each of the following: (A) With respect to [section 331 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section331&num=0&edition=prelim), the value of all logistic support, supplies, and services for which notice is required by such section. (B) With respect to amounts made available for [section 332(a) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section332/a&num=0&edition=prelim), the Department of Defense cost to provide any Department personnel as advisors to a ministry of defense. (C) With respect to amounts made available for [section 332(b) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section332/b&num=0&edition=prelim), the Department of Defense incremental execution costs to conduct activities unde

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 1928 — North Atlantic Treaty Organization

**(a) Authorization for expenses** In order to provide for United States participation in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, there is authorized to be appropriated such amounts as may be necessary from time to time for the payment by the United States of its share of the expenses of the Organization and all necessary salaries and expenses of the United States permanent representative to the Organization, of such persons as may be appointed to represent the United States in the subsidiary bodies of the Organization or in any multilateral organization which participates in achieving the aims of the North Atlantic Treaty, and of their appropriate staffs, and the expenses of participation in meetings of such organizations, including salaries, expenses, and allowances of personnel and dependents as authorized by the Foreign Service Act of 1980 [[22 U.S.C. 3901](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section3901&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.], and allowances and expenses as provided in [section 287r of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section287r&num=0&edition=prelim). **(b) Appointment of personal representative** The United States permanent representative to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization shall be appointed by the President by and with the advice and consent of the Senate and shall hold office at the pleasure of the President. Such representative shall have the rank and status of ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary and shall be a chief of mission under the Foreign Service Act of 1980 [[22 U.S.C. 3901](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section3901&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.]. **(c) Duration of staff service** Persons detailed to the inte

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

10 U.S.C. § 168 — Untitled legal text

Page 254 TITLE 10—ARMED FORCES [§ 168 ‘‘(a) ASSIGNMENT OF RESPONSIBILITIES.— ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—The Commander of United States Cyber Command shall, subject to the authority, di- rection, and control of the Principal Cyber Advisor of the Department of Defense, be responsible for di- rectly controlling and managing the planning, pro- gramming, budgeting, and execution of resources to train, equip, operate, and sustain the Cyber Mission Forces. ‘‘(2) EFFECTIVE DATE AND APPLICABILITY.—Para- graph (1) shall take effect on the date of the enact- ment of this Act [Dec. 27, 2021] and apply— ‘‘(A) on January 1, 2022, for controlling and man- aging budget execution; and ‘‘(B) beginning with fiscal year 2024 and each fis- cal year thereafter for directly controlling and managing the planning, programming, budgeting, and execution of resources. ‘‘(b) ELEMENTS.— ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—The responsibilities assigned to the Commander of United States Cyber Command pursuant to subsection (a)(1) shall include the fol- lowing: ‘‘(A) Preparation of a program objective memo- randum and budget estimate submission for the re- sources required to train, equip, operate, and sus- tain the Cyber Mission Forces. ‘‘(B) Preparation of budget materials pertaining to United States Cyber Command for inclusion in the budget justification materials that are sub- mitted to Congress in support of the Department of Defense budget for a fiscal year (as submitted with the budget of the President for a fiscal year under section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code) that is separate from any other military service or com- ponent of the Department. ‘‘(2) RESPONSIBILITIES NOT DELEGATED.—The respon- sibilities assigned to the Commander of United States Cyber Command pursuant to subsection (a)(1)

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