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30 U.S.C. § 1602 — Congressional declaration of policies

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

30 U.S.C. § 1602 — Congressional declaration of policies

It is the continuing policy of the United States to promote an adequate and stable supply of materials necessary to maintain national security, economic well-being and industrial production with appropriate attention to a long-term balance between resource production, energy use, a healthy environment, natural resources conservation, and social needs. Implementation of this policy requires that the President shall, through the Executive Office of the President, coordinate the responsible departments and agencies to, among other measures— (1) identify materials needs and assist in the pursuit of measures that would assure the availability of materials critical to commerce, the economy, and national security; (2) establish a mechanism for the coordination and evaluation of Federal materials programs, including those involving research and development so as to complement related efforts by the private sector as well as other domestic and international agencies and organizations; (3) establish an analytical and forecasting capability for identifying critical mineral demand, supply, and other factors to allow informed actions to be taken to avoid supply shortages, mitigate price volatility, and prepare for demand growth and other market shifts; (4) promote a vigorous, comprehensive, and coordinated program of materials research and development consistent with the policies and priorities set forth in the National Science and Technology Policy, Organization, and Priorities Act of 1976 ([42 U.S.C. 6601](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section6601&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.); (5) promote cooperative research and development programs with other nations for the equitable and frugal use of materials and energy; (6) promote and encourage

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Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:record_usc_70656979710a75cbc97e0670
Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-30/section-1602-congressional-declaration-of-policies--d47152bfd6.md
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Source location: Title 30, Chapter 28, § 1602; chapter-028-materials-and-minerals-policy-research-and-development.md

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It is the continuing policy of the United States to promote an adequate and stable supply of materials necessary to maintain national security, economic well-being and industrial production with appropriate attention to a long-term balance between resource production, energy use, a healthy environment, natural resources conservation, and social needs. Implementation of this policy requires that the President shall, through the Executive Office of the President, coordinate the responsible departments and agencies to, among other measures— (1) identify materials needs and assist in the pursuit of measures that would assure the availability of materials critical to commerce, the economy, and national security; (2) establish a mechanism for the coordination and evaluation of Federal materials programs, including those involving research and development so as to complement related efforts by the private sector as well as other domestic and international agencies and organizations; (3) establish an analytical and forecasting capability for identifying critical mineral demand, supply, and other factors to allow informed actions to be taken to avoid supply shortages, mitigate price volatility, and prepare for demand growth and other market shifts; (4) promote a vigorous, comprehensive, and coordinated program of materials research and development consistent with the policies and priorities set forth in the National Science and Technology Policy, Organization, and Priorities Act of 1976 ([42 U.S.C. 6601](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section6601&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.); (5) promote cooperative research and development programs with other nations for the equitable and frugal use of materials and energy; (6) promote and encourage private enterprise in the development of economically sound and stable domestic materials industries; (7) facilitate the availability, development, and environmentally responsible production of domestic resources to meet national material or critical mineral needs; (8) avoid duplication of effort, prevent unnecessary paperwork, and minimize delays in the administration of applicable laws (including regulations) and the issuance of permits and authorizations necessary to explore for, develop, and produce critical minerals and to construct critical mineral manufacturing facilities in accordance with applicable environmental and land management laws; (9) strengthen— (A) educational and research capabilities at not lower than the secondary school level; and (B) workforce training for exploration and development of critical minerals and critical mineral manufacturing; (10) bolster international cooperation through technology transfer, information sharing, and other means; (11) promote the efficient production, use, and recycling of critical minerals; (12) develop alternatives to critical minerals; and (13) establish contingencies for the production of, or access to, critical minerals for which viable sources do not exist within the United States.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 6601 — Congressional findings; priority goals

**(a)** The Congress, recognizing the profound impact of science and technology on society, and the interrelations of scientific, technological, economic, social, political, and institutional factors, hereby finds and declares that— (1) the general welfare, the security, the economic health and stability of the Nation, the conservation and efficient utilization of its natural and human resources, and the effective functioning of government and society require vigorous, perceptive support and employment of science and technology in achieving national objectives; (2) the many large and complex scientific and technological factors which increasingly influence the course of national and international events require appropriate provision, involving long-range, inclusive planning as well as more immediate program development, to incorporate scientific and technological knowledge in the national decisionmaking process; (3) the scientific and technological capabilities of the United States, when properly fostered, applied, and directed, can effectively assist in improving the quality of life, in anticipating and resolving critical and emerging international, national, and local problems, in strengthening the Nation’s international economic position, and in furthering its foreign policy objectives; (4) Federal funding for science and technology represents an investment in the future which is indispensable to sustained national progress and human betterment, and there should be a continuing national investment in science, engineering, and technology which is commensurate with national needs and opportunities and the prevalent economic situation; (5) the manpower pool of scientists, engineers, and technicians, constitutes an invaluable national resource which should be utiliz

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

30 U.S.C. § 1603 — Implementation of policies

The President shall, through the Executive Office of the President, coordinate the responsible departments and agencies to implement the policy described in [section 1602 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title30-section1602&num=0&edition=prelim) and shall— (1) direct that the responsible departments and agencies identify, assist, and make recommendations for carrying out appropriate policies and programs to ensure adequate, stable, and economical materials supplies essential to national security, economic well-being, and industrial production; (2) support basic and applied research and development to provide for, among other objectives— (A) advanced science and technology for the exploration, discovery, and recovery of nonfuel materials; (B) enhanced methods or processes for the more efficient production and use of renewable and nonrenewable resources; (C) improved methods for the extraction, processing, use, recovery, and recycling of materials which encourage the conservation of materials, energy, and the environment; and (D) improved understanding of current and new materials performance, processing, substitution, and adaptability in engineering designs; (3) provide for improved collection, analysis, and dissemination of scientific, technical and economic materials information and data from Federal, State, and local governments and other sources as appropriate; (4) assess the need for and make recommendations concerning the availability and adequacy of supply of technically trained personnel necessary for materials research, development, extraction, harvest and industrial practice, paying particular regard to the problem of attracting and maintaining high quality materials professionals in the Federal service

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 30 U.S.C. § 1603

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

30 U.S.C. § 1605 — Applicability to other statutory national mining and minerals policies

Nothing in this chapter shall be interpreted as changing in any manner or degree the provisions of and requirements of [section 21a of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title30-section21a&num=0&edition=prelim). For the purposes of achieving the objectives set forth in [section 1602 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title30-section1602&num=0&edition=prelim), the Congress declares that the President shall direct (1) the Secretary of the Interior to act immediately within the Department’s statutory authority to attain the goals contained in [section 21a of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title30-section21a&num=0&edition=prelim) and (2) the Executive Office of the President to act immediately to promote the goals contained in [section 21a of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title30-section21a&num=0&edition=prelim) among the various departments and agencies.

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 30 U.S.C. § 1605

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

30 U.S.C. § 1606 — Mineral security

**(a) Definitions** In this section: (1) **Byproduct** — The term “byproduct” means a critical mineral— (A) the recovery of which depends on the production of a host mineral that is not designated as a critical mineral; and (B) that exists in sufficient quantities to be recovered during processing or refining. (2) **Critical material** — The term “critical material” means— (A) any non-fuel mineral, element, substance, or material that the Secretary of Energy determines— (i) has a high risk of a supply chain disruption; and (ii) serves an essential function in 1 or more energy technologies, including technologies that produce, transmit, store, and conserve energy; or (B) a critical mineral. (3) **Critical mineral** (A) *In general* — The term “critical mineral” means any mineral, element, substance, or material designated as critical by the Secretary under subsection (c). (B) *Exclusions* — The term “critical mineral” does not include— (i) fuel minerals; (ii) water, ice, or snow; (iii) common varieties of sand, gravel, stone, pumice, cinders, and clay. (4) **Indian Tribe** — The term “Indian Tribe” has the meaning given the term in [section 5304 of title 25](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title25-section5304&num=0&edition=prelim). (5) **Secretary** — The term “Secretary” means the Secretary of the Interior. (6) **State** — The term “State” means— (A) a State; (B) the District of Columbia; (C) the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico; (D) Guam; (E) American Samoa; (F) the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands; and (G) the United States Virgin Islands. (7) **Institution of higher education** — The term “institution of higher education” means— (A) an institution of higher e

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 30 U.S.C. § 1606

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

30 U.S.C. § 1602 — Congressional declaration of policies

Page 349 TITLE 30—MINERAL LANDS AND MINING § 1602 (b) Within 30 days of the date of this order, the Sec- retary of Energy shall review the Department of Ener- gy’s regulations (including any preambles thereto) in- terpreting Title XVII and the ATVM statute, including the regulations published at 81 Fed. Reg. 90,699 (Dec. 15, 2016) and 73 Fed. Reg. 66,721 (Nov. 12, 2008), and shall identify all such regulations that may warrant revision or reconsideration in order to expand and protect the domestic supply chain for minerals (including the de- velopment of new supply chains and the processing, re- mediation, and reuse of materials already in interstate commerce or otherwise available domestically). Within 90 days of the date of this order, the Secretary shall propose for notice and comment a rule or rules to re- vise or reconsider any such regulations for this pur- pose, as appropriate and consistent with applicable law. SEC. 5. The Secretary of the Interior, the Secretary of Agriculture, the Secretary of Commerce, the Adminis- trator of the Environmental Protection Agency, the Secretary of the Army (acting through the Assistant Secretary of the Army for Civil Works), and the heads of all other relevant agencies shall, as appropriate and consistent with applicable law, use all available au- thorities to accelerate the issuance of permits and the completion of projects in connection with expanding and protecting the domestic supply chain for minerals. SEC. 6. The Secretary of the Interior, the Secretary of Energy, and the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency shall examine all available authori- ties of their respective agencies and identify any such authorities that could be used to accelerate and en- courage the development and reuse of

Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 30 U.S.C. § 1602

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 6601 — Congressional findings; priority goals

Page 6838 TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE § 6507 and operation of essential public facilities, and (c) other necessary provisions of public service: Provided further, That in the allocation of such funds, the State shall give priority to use by subdivisions of the State most directly or severely impacted by development of oil and gas leased under this Act.’’ 1984—Pub. L. 98–620 struck out provision in third par. that required that any proceeding on such action be as- signed for hearing at the earliest possible date and be expedited by the Court. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1984 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 98–620 not applicable to cases pending on Nov. 8, 1984, see section 403 of Pub. L. 98–620, set out as an Effective Date note under section 1657 of Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure. § 6507. Authorization of appropriations; Federal financial assistance for increased municipal services and facilities in communities lo- cated on or near reserve resulting from au- thorized exploration and study activities (a) There are authorized to be appropriated to the Department of the Interior such sums as may be necessary to carry out the provisions of this chapter. (b) If the Secretary of the Interior determines that there is an immediate and substantial in- crease in the need for municipal services and fa- cilities in communities located on or near the reserve as a direct result of the exploration and study activities authorized by this chapter and that an unfair and excessive financial burden will be incurred by such communities as a result of the increased need for such services and fa- cilities, then he is authorized to assist such communities in meeting the costs of providing increased municipal servi

Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 42 U.S.C. § 6601

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