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2 U.S.C. § 437e — Repealed. Pub. L. 96–187, title I, § 105(1), Jan. 8, 1980, 93 Stat. 1354
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
Section, Pub. L. 92–225, title III, § 311, formerly § 312, as added Pub. L. 93–443, title II, § 208(a), Oct. 15, 1974, 88 Stat. 1283; renumbered § 311, Pub. L. 94–283, title I, § 105, May 11, 1976, 90 Stat. 481, related to reports to the President and Congress.
#### Effective Date of Repeal
Repeal effective Jan. 8, 1980, see section 301(a) of Pub. L. 96–187, set out as an Effective Date of 1980 Amendment note under [section 30101 of Title 52](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title52-section30101&num=0&edition=prelim), Voting and Elections.
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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-2/section-437e-repealed-pub-l-96187-title-i-105-1-jan-8-1980-93-stat-1354--5795262a97.md
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Source location: Title 2, Chapter 14, § 437e; chapter-014-federal-election-campaigns.md
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### Statutory Notes
Section, Pub. L. 92–225, title III, § 311, formerly § 312, as added Pub. L. 93–443, title II, § 208(a), Oct. 15, 1974, 88 Stat. 1283; renumbered § 311, Pub. L. 94–283, title I, § 105, May 11, 1976, 90 Stat. 481, related to reports to the President and Congress.
#### Effective Date of Repeal
Repeal effective Jan. 8, 1980, see section 301(a) of Pub. L. 96–187, set out as an Effective Date of 1980 Amendment note under [section 30101 of Title 52](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title52-section30101&num=0&edition=prelim), Voting and Elections.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
When used in this Act:
(1) The term “election” means—
(A) a general, special, primary, or runoff election;
(B) a convention or caucus of a political party which has authority to nominate a candidate;
(C) a primary election held for the selection of delegates to a national nominating convention of a political party; and
(D) a primary election held for the expression of a preference for the nomination of individuals for election to the office of President.
(2) The term “candidate” means an individual who seeks nomination for election, or election, to Federal office, and for purposes of this paragraph, an individual shall be deemed to seek nomination for election, or election—
(A) if such individual has received contributions aggregating in excess of $5,000 or has made expenditures aggregating in excess of $5,000; or
(B) if such individual has given his or her consent to another person to receive contributions or make expenditures on behalf of such individual and if such person has received such contributions aggregating in excess of $5,000 or has made such expenditures aggregating in excess of $5,000.
(3) The term “Federal office” means the office of President or Vice President, or of Senator or Representative in, or Delegate or Resident Commissioner to, the Congress.
(4) The term “political committee” means—
(A) any committee, club, association, or other group of persons which receives contributions aggregating in excess of $1,000 during a calendar year or which makes expenditures aggregating in excess of $1,000 during a calendar year; or
(B) any separate segregated fund established under the provisions of [section 30118(b) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title52-section30118/b&num=0&edition=prelim);
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 52 U.S.C. § 30101
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Duties of Commission** The Commission shall—
(1) prescribe forms necessary to implement this Act;
(2) prepare, publish, and furnish to all persons required to file reports and statements under this Act a manual recommending uniform methods of bookkeeping and reporting;
(3) develop a filing, coding, and cross-indexing system consistent with the purposes of this Act;
(4) within 48 hours after the time of the receipt by the Commission of reports and statements filed with it, make them available for public inspection, and copying, at the expense of the person requesting such copying, except that any information copied from such reports or statements may not be sold or used by any person for the purpose of soliciting contributions or for commercial purposes, other than using the name and address of any political committee to solicit contributions from such committee. A political committee may submit 10 pseudonyms on each report filed in order to protect against the illegal use of names and addresses of contributors, provided such committee attaches a list of such pseudonyms to the appropriate report. The Secretary or the Commission shall exclude these lists from the public record;
(5) keep such designations, reports, and statements for a period of 10 years from the date of receipt, except that designations, reports, and statements that relate solely to candidates for the House of Representatives shall be kept for 5 years from the date of their receipt;
(6)
(A) compile and maintain a cumulative index of designations, reports, and statements filed under this Act, which index shall be published at regular intervals and made available for purchase directly or by mail;
(B) compile, maintain, and revise a separate cumulative index of reports and statements filed
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 52 U.S.C. § 30111
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Statements filed; “appropriate State” defined**
(1) A copy of each report and statement required to be filed by any person under this Act shall be filed by such person with the Secretary of State (or equivalent State officer) of the appropriate State, or, if different, the officer of such State who is charged by State law with maintaining State election campaign reports. The chief executive officer of such State shall designate any such officer and notify the Commission of any such designation.
(2) For purposes of this subsection, the term “appropriate State” means—
(A) for statements and reports in connection with the campaign for nomination for election of a candidate to the office of President or Vice President, each State in which an expenditure is made on behalf of the candidate; and
(B) for statements and reports in connection with the campaign for nomination for election, or election, of a candidate to the office of Senator or Representative in, or Delegate or Resident Commissioner to, the Congress, the State in which the candidate seeks election; except that political committees other than authorized committees are only required to file, and Secretaries of State required to keep, that portion of the report applicable to candidates seeking election in that State.
**(b) Duties of State officers** The Secretary of State (or equivalent State officer), or the officer designated under subsection (a)(1), shall—
(1) receive and maintain in an orderly manner all reports and statements required by this Act to be filed therewith;
(2) keep such reports and statements (either in original filed form or in facsimile copy by microfilm or otherwise) for 2 years after their date of receipt;
(3) make each report and statement filed therewith available as soon as
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 52 U.S.C. § 30113
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 150
TITLE 2—THE CONGRESS
§ 433
§ 433. Transferred
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Section 433 was editorially reclassified as section
30103 of Title 52, Voting and Elections.
§ 434. Transferred
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Section 434 was editorially reclassified as section
30104 of Title 52, Voting and Elections.
§§ 435, 436. Repealed. Pub. L. 96–187, title I,
§ 105(1), Jan. 8, 1980, 93 Stat. 1354
Section 435, Pub. L. 92–225, title III, § 305, Feb. 7, 1972,
86 Stat. 16; Pub. L. 93–443, title II, § 205(a), Oct. 15, 1974,
88 Stat. 1278, related to requirements for campaign ad-
vertising.
Section 436, Pub. L. 92–225, title III, § 306, Feb. 7, 1972,
86 Stat. 16; Pub. L. 93–443, title II, §§ 206, 207, 208(c)(5),
Oct. 15, 1974, 88 Stat. 1278, 1279, 1286; Pub. L. 94–283, title
I, § 115(a), May 11, 1976, 90 Stat. 495, set forth formal re-
quirements respecting reports and statements.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL
Repeal effective Jan. 8, 1980, see section 301(a) of Pub.
L. 96–187, set out as an Effective Date of 1980 Amend-
ment note under section 30101 of Title 52, Voting and
Elections.
§ 437. Transferred
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Section 437 was editorially reclassified as section
30105 of Title 52, Voting and Elections.
§ 437a. Repealed. Pub. L. 94–283, title I, § 105, May
11, 1976, 90 Stat. 481
Section, Pub. L. 92–225, title III, § 308, as added Pub.
L. 93–443, title II, § 208(a), Oct. 15, 1974, 88 Stat. 1279, re-
quired the filing of reports with the Commission by cer-
tain named persons other than individuals who act to
influence others to vote for or against political can-
didates. See section 30120 et seq. of Title 52, Voting and
Elections.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
SAVINGS PROVISION
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 2 U.S.C. § 437e
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