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42 U.S.C. § 19103 — Purposes

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 19103 — Purposes

The purposes of the Directorate established under [section 19101 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section19101&num=0&edition=prelim) are to— (1) support use-inspired and translational research and accelerate the development and use of federally funded research; (2) strengthen United States competitiveness by accelerating the development of key technologies; and (3) grow the domestic workforce in key technology focus areas, and expand the participation of United States students and researchers in areas of societal, national, and geostrategic importance, at all levels of education.

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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-42/section-19103-purposes--d1fd6b6af2.md
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Source location: Title 42, Chapter 163, § 19103; chapter-163-research-and-development-competition-and-innovation.md

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 19101 — National secure data service

**(a) In general** The Director, in consultation with the Director of the Office of Management and Budget and the interagency committee established under [section 9413 of title 15](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section9413&num=0&edition=prelim), shall establish a demonstration project to develop, refine, and test models to inform the full implementation of the Commission on Evidence-Based Policymaking recommendation for a governmentwide data linkage and access infrastructure for statistical activities conducted for statistical purposes, as defined in chapter 35 of title 44. **(b) Establishment** Not later than one year after August 9, 2022, the Director shall establish a National Secure Data Service demonstration project. The National Secure Data Service demonstration project shall be— (1) aligned with the principles, best practices, and priority actions recommended by the Advisory Committee on Data for Evidence Building, to the extent feasible; and (2) operated directly by or via a contract that is managed by the National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics. **(c) Data** In carrying out this section, the Director shall engage with Federal and State agencies to collect, acquire, analyze, report, and disseminate statistical data in the United States and other nations to support governmentwide evidence-building activities consistent with the Foundations for Evidence-Based Policymaking Act of 2018. **(d) Voluntary participation** Participation in the National Secure Data Service demonstration project by Federal and State agencies shall be voluntary. **(e) Privacy and confidentiality protections** If the Director issues a management contract under subsection (b), the recipient shall be designated as an “agent” under sub

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 19112 — Planning and capacity building awards

**(a) In general** Under the program established in [section 1862p–2 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section1862p-2&num=0&edition=prelim) and the activities authorized under this section, from amounts made available to the Directorate, the Director, in coordination with other Federal agencies as determined appropriate by the Director, shall make awards, on a competitive basis, to eligible entities to advance the development, adoption, and commercialization of technologies, consistent with the purposes of the Directorate under [section 19102 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section19102&num=0&edition=prelim). **(b) Eligible entity** To be eligible to receive an award under this section, an entity shall be— (1) an institution of higher education, which may be a community college (or a consortium of such institutions); (2) a nonprofit organization that is either affiliated with an institution of higher education or designed to support technology development or entrepreneurship; or (3) a consortium that includes— (A) an entity described in paragraph (1) or (2) as the lead award recipient; and (B) one or more additional individuals or entities, which shall be— (i) an economic development organization or similar entity that is focused primarily on improving science, technology, innovation, or entrepreneurship; (ii) an industry organization or firm in a relevant technology or innovation sector; (iii) an industry-experienced executive with entrepreneurship experience that is focused primarily on de-risking technologies from both a scientific and a business perspective; or (iv) an individual or entity with industry and startup expertise, including

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 19103 — Activities

Page 9299 TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE § 19103 analysts to perform statistical queries nec- essary to answer approved project questions, and prohibits any other queries; and (E) the National Secure Data Service dem- onstration project conducts privacy risk as- sessments to minimize the privacy risks to individual entities whose data has been made available by a reporting entity, includ- ing those privacy risks that could result from data breaches of any system operated by the reporting entity, as well as for deter- mining approved project questions under subparagraph (D) to minimize the privacy risks to individuals affected by uses of the statistical output; and (2) the National Secure Data Service dem- onstration project shall implement reasonable measures commensurate with the risks to in- dividuals’ privacy to achieve the outcomes under subparagraphs (A) through (E) of para- graph (1), which may include the appropriate application of privacy-enhancing technologies and appropriate measures to minimize or pre- vent reidentification risks consistent with any applicable guidance or regulations issued under subchapter III of chapter 35 of title 44. (g) Transparency The National Secure Data Service established under subsection (b) shall maintain a public website with up-to-date information on sup- ported projects. (h) Report Not later than 2 years after August 9, 2022, the National Secure Data Service demonstration project established under subsection (b) shall submit a report to Congress that includes— (1) a description of policies for protecting data, consistent with applicable Federal law; (2) a comprehensive description of all com- pleted or active data linkage activities and projects; (3) an assessment of the effectiveness of the

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