Browse Arkansas Code titles and sections
10 U.S.C. § 2198 — Management training program in Japanese language and culture
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the National Science Foundation, shall establish a program for the making of grants on a competitive basis to United States institutions of higher education and other United States not-for-profit organizations for the conduct of programs for scientists, engineers, and managers to learn Japanese language and culture.
**(b)** The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe in regulations the criteria for awarding a grant under the program for activities of an institution or organization referred to in subsection (a), including the following:
(1) Whether scientists, engineers, and managers of defense laboratories and Department of Energy laboratories are permitted a level of participation in such activities that is beneficial to the development and application of defense critical technologies by such laboratories.
(2) Whether such activities include the placement of United States scientists, engineers, and managers in Japanese government and industry laboratories—
(A) to improve the knowledge of such scientists, engineers, and managers in (i) Japanese language and culture, and (ii) the research and development and management practices of such laboratories; and
(B) to provide opportunities for the encouragement of technology transfer from Japan to the United States.
(3) Whether an appropriate share of the costs of such activities will be paid out of funds derived from non-Federal Government sources.
**(c)** In this section, the term “defense critical technology” means a technology that is identified under [section 4816 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section4816&num=0&edition=prelim) as critical for attaining the national security objectives set forth in [section 4
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 10 U.S.C. § 2198
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. A text match is a research starting point; applicability is not established.
Original supplied file — preserved unchanged
Download original Markdown file
File SHA-256: d943a4a9282b5612d514b79e8187b7b9c68cd6961584dd556b0fb4da323015d9. The original may include catalog metadata, neighboring provisions, or embedded records outside this collection's scope. Search shows only the selected federal record. Historical editions and unverified snapshots are not a statement of current law.
Authority boundary: historical or unconfirmed source not current law verified.
Open the recorded source website ↗
Record provenance
Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:record_usc_696d8c94c959837eba9b586c
Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-10/section-2198-management-training-program-in-japanese-language-and-culture--f4c9aa7b6b.md
Pages: Not recorded – Not recorded
Passage SHA-256: 81cd1c57645f8b827b4ce0c3279eaa9f3522177536d204c3248bf19a8d8d2896
Source location: Title 10, Chapter 111, § 2198; chapter-111-support-of-science-mathematics-and-engineering-education.md
Stored source content
**(a)** The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the National Science Foundation, shall establish a program for the making of grants on a competitive basis to United States institutions of higher education and other United States not-for-profit organizations for the conduct of programs for scientists, engineers, and managers to learn Japanese language and culture.
**(b)** The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe in regulations the criteria for awarding a grant under the program for activities of an institution or organization referred to in subsection (a), including the following:
(1) Whether scientists, engineers, and managers of defense laboratories and Department of Energy laboratories are permitted a level of participation in such activities that is beneficial to the development and application of defense critical technologies by such laboratories.
(2) Whether such activities include the placement of United States scientists, engineers, and managers in Japanese government and industry laboratories—
(A) to improve the knowledge of such scientists, engineers, and managers in (i) Japanese language and culture, and (ii) the research and development and management practices of such laboratories; and
(B) to provide opportunities for the encouragement of technology transfer from Japan to the United States.
(3) Whether an appropriate share of the costs of such activities will be paid out of funds derived from non-Federal Government sources.
**(c)** In this section, the term “defense critical technology” means a technology that is identified under [section 4816 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section4816&num=0&edition=prelim) as critical for attaining the national security objectives set forth in [section 4811(a) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section4811/a&num=0&edition=prelim).
Cross-references
Connections may be documented source relationships, shared citations or nearby passages. Each explains its basis; a connection alone does not establish applicability to your situation.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
#### Prior Provisions
A prior section 2505 was renumbered [section 4852 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section4852&num=0&edition=prelim).
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 10 U.S.C. § 2505
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Explicit cross-reference supplied in source Markdown; currentness and applicability require review.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
Section, added Pub. L. 102–484, div. D, title XLII, § 4216(a), Oct. 23, 1992, 106 Stat. 2668; amended Pub. L. 104–201, div. A, title VIII, § 829(d), Sept. 23, 1996, 110 Stat. 2613; Pub. L. 111–383, div. A, title VIII, § 895(d), Jan. 7, 2011, 124 Stat. 4314; Pub. L. 115–91, div. A, title X, § 1051(a)(18), Dec. 12, 2017, 131 Stat. 1561, related to Department of Defense technology and industrial base policy guidance. See [section 4811(c) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section4811/c&num=0&edition=prelim).
A prior section 2506 was renumbered [section 4861 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section4861&num=0&edition=prelim).
#### Effective Date of Repeal
Repeal effective Jan. 1, 2022, with additional provisions for delayed implementation and applicability of existing law, see section 1801(d) of Pub. L. 116–283, set out as a note preceding [section 3001 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section3001&num=0&edition=prelim).
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 10 U.S.C. § 2506
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Explicit cross-reference supplied in source Markdown; currentness and applicability require review.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Defense Acquisition System.—** In this part, the term “defense acquisition system” means—
(1) the workforce engaged in carrying out the acquisition of property and services for the Department of Defense;
(2) the management structure responsible for directing and overseeing the acquisition of property and services for the Department of Defense; and
(3) the statutory, regulatory, and policy framework that guides the acquisition of property and services for the Department of Defense.
**(b) Element of the Defense Acquisition System.—** In this part, the term “element of the defense acquisition system” means an organization that—
(1) employs members of the acquisition workforce;
(2) carries out acquisition functions; and
(3) focuses primarily on acquisition.
**(c) Acquisition.—** In this part, the term “acquisition” has the meaning provided in [section 131 of title 41](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title41-section131&num=0&edition=prelim).
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 10 U.S.C. § 3001
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Explicit cross-reference supplied in source Markdown; currentness and applicability require review.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Periodic Assessment.—** Each fiscal year, the Secretary of Defense shall prepare selected assessments of the capability of the national technology and industrial base to attain the national security objectives set forth in [section 4811(a) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section4811/a&num=0&edition=prelim). The Secretary of Defense shall prepare such assessments in consultation with the Secretary of Commerce and the Secretary of Energy.
**(b) Assessment Process.—** The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that technology and industrial capability assessments—
(1) describe sectors or capabilities, their underlying infrastructure and processes;
(2) analyze present and projected financial performance of industries supporting the sectors or capabilities in the assessment;
(3) determine the extent to which the requirements associated with defense acquisition programs can be satisfied by the present and projected performance capacities of industries supporting the sectors or capabilities in the assessment, evaluate the reasons for any variance from applicable preceding determinations, and identify the extent to which those industries are comprised of only one potential source in the national technology and industrial base or have multiple potential sources;
(4) determine the extent to which the requirements associated with defense acquisition programs can be satisfied by the present and projected performance capacities of industries that do not actively support Department of Defense acquisition programs and identify the barriers to the participation of those industries;
(5) identify technological and industrial capabilities and processes for which there is potential for the national industrial and technology base no
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 10 U.S.C. § 4816
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Explicit cross-reference supplied in source Markdown; currentness and applicability require review.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1732
TITLE 10—ARMED FORCES
[§ 2196
(2) In this subsection, the term ‘‘qualifying
employee’’ means a student who is employed at
the National Security Agency under—
(A) a Student Educational Employment Pro-
gram of the Agency conducted under this sec-
tion or any other provision of law; or
(B) a similar cooperative or summer edu-
cation program of the Agency that meets the
criteria for Federal cooperative or summer
education programs prescribed by the Office of
Personnel Management.
(Added Pub. L. 101–510, div. A, title II, § 247(a)(1),
Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1522; amended Pub. L.
108–136, div. A, title IX, § 926, Nov. 24, 2003, 117
Stat. 1579.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
2003—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 108–136 added subsec. (d).
[§ 2196. Renumbered § 4843]
Editorial Notes
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 2196, added Pub. L. 101–510, div. A,
title II, § 247(a)(1), Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1523; amended
Pub. L. 102–25, title VII, § 701(i)(2), Apr. 6, 1991, 105 Stat.
116, defined ‘‘defense laboratory’’, prior to repeal by
Pub. L. 102–190, § 825(a)(1). See section 2199 of this title.
[§ 2197. Renumbered § 4844]
§ 2198. Management training program in Japa-
nese language and culture
(a) The Secretary of Defense, in coordination
with the National Science Foundation, shall es-
tablish a program for the making of grants on a
competitive basis to United States institutions
of higher education and other United States not-
for-profit organizations for the conduct of pro-
grams for scientists, engineers, and managers to
learn Japanese language and culture.
(b) The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe in
regulations the criteria for awarding a grant
under the program for activities of an institu-
tion or organization referred to in subsection
(a), includin
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 10 U.S.C. § 2198
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. Same stored citation; legal effect and authority still require review.