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42 U.S.C. § 7671a — Listing of class I and class II substances
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) List of class I substances** Within 60 days after November 15, 1990, the Administrator shall publish an initial list of class I substances, which list shall contain the following substances: Group I chlorofluorocarbon-11 (CFC–11) chlorofluorocarbon-12 (CFC–12) chlorofluorocarbon-113 (CFC–113) chlorofluorocarbon-114 (CFC–114) chlorofluorocarbon-115 (CFC–115) Group II halon-1211 halon-1301 halon-2402 Group III chlorofluorocarbon-13 (CFC–13) chlorofluorocarbon-111 (CFC–111) chlorofluorocarbon-112 (CFC–112) chlorofluorocarbon-211 (CFC–211) chlorofluorocarbon-212 (CFC–212) chlorofluorocarbon-213 (CFC–213) chlorofluorocarbon-214 (CFC–214) chlorofluorocarbon-215 (CFC–215) chlorofluorocarbon-216 (CFC–216) chlorofluorocarbon-217 (CFC–217) Group IV carbon tetrachloride Group V methyl chloroform The initial list under this subsection shall also include the isomers of the substances listed above, other than 1,1,2-trichloroethane (an isomer of methyl chloroform). Pursuant to subsection (c), the Administrator shall add to the list of class I substances any other substance that the Administrator finds causes or contributes significantly to harmful effects on the stratospheric ozone layer. The Administrator shall, pursuant to subsection (c), add to such list all substances that the Administrator determines have an ozone depletion potential of 0.2 or greater.
**(b) List of class II substances** Simultaneously with publication of the initial list of class I substances, the Administrator shall publish an initial list of class II substances, which shall contain the following substances: hydrochlorofluorocarbon-21 (HCFC–21) hydrochlorofluorocarbon-22 (HCFC–22) hydrochlorofluorocarbon-31 (HCFC–31) hydrochlorofluorocarbon-121 (HCFC–121) hydrochlorofluorocarbon-122 (HCFC–122) hydrochlor
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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-42/section-7671a-listing-of-class-i-and-class-ii-substances--c1d34f3eda.md
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Source location: Title 42, Chapter 85, § 7671a; chapter-085-air-pollution-prevention-and-control.md
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**(a) List of class I substances** Within 60 days after November 15, 1990, the Administrator shall publish an initial list of class I substances, which list shall contain the following substances: Group I chlorofluorocarbon-11 (CFC–11) chlorofluorocarbon-12 (CFC–12) chlorofluorocarbon-113 (CFC–113) chlorofluorocarbon-114 (CFC–114) chlorofluorocarbon-115 (CFC–115) Group II halon-1211 halon-1301 halon-2402 Group III chlorofluorocarbon-13 (CFC–13) chlorofluorocarbon-111 (CFC–111) chlorofluorocarbon-112 (CFC–112) chlorofluorocarbon-211 (CFC–211) chlorofluorocarbon-212 (CFC–212) chlorofluorocarbon-213 (CFC–213) chlorofluorocarbon-214 (CFC–214) chlorofluorocarbon-215 (CFC–215) chlorofluorocarbon-216 (CFC–216) chlorofluorocarbon-217 (CFC–217) Group IV carbon tetrachloride Group V methyl chloroform The initial list under this subsection shall also include the isomers of the substances listed above, other than 1,1,2-trichloroethane (an isomer of methyl chloroform). Pursuant to subsection (c), the Administrator shall add to the list of class I substances any other substance that the Administrator finds causes or contributes significantly to harmful effects on the stratospheric ozone layer. The Administrator shall, pursuant to subsection (c), add to such list all substances that the Administrator determines have an ozone depletion potential of 0.2 or greater.
**(b) List of class II substances** Simultaneously with publication of the initial list of class I substances, the Administrator shall publish an initial list of class II substances, which shall contain the following substances: hydrochlorofluorocarbon-21 (HCFC–21) hydrochlorofluorocarbon-22 (HCFC–22) hydrochlorofluorocarbon-31 (HCFC–31) hydrochlorofluorocarbon-121 (HCFC–121) hydrochlorofluorocarbon-122 (HCFC–122) hydrochlorofluorocarbon-123 (HCFC–123) hydrochlorofluorocarbon-124 (HCFC–124) hydrochlorofluorocarbon-131 (HCFC–131) hydrochlorofluorocarbon-132 (HCFC–132) hydrochlorofluorocarbon-133 (HCFC–133) hydrochlorofluorocarbon-141 (HCFC–141) hydrochlorofluorocarbon-142 (HCFC–142) hydrochlorofluorocarbon-221 (HCFC–221) hydrochlorofluorocarbon-222 (HCFC–222) hydrochlorofluorocarbon-223 (HCFC–223) hydrochlorofluorocarbon-224 (HCFC–224) hydrochlorofluorocarbon-225 (HCFC–225) hydrochlorofluorocarbon-226 (HCFC–226) hydrochlorofluorocarbon-231 (HCFC–231) hydrochlorofluorocarbon-232 (HCFC–232) hydrochlorofluorocarbon-233 (HCFC–233) hydrochlorofluorocarbon-234 (HCFC–234) hydrochlorofluorocarbon-235 (HCFC–235) hydrochlorofluorocarbon-241 (HCFC–241) hydrochlorofluorocarbon-242 (HCFC–242) hydrochlorofluorocarbon-243 (HCFC–243) hydrochlorofluorocarbon-244 (HCFC–244) hydrochlorofluorocarbon-251 (HCFC–251) hydrochlorofluorocarbon-252 (HCFC–252) hydrochlorofluorocarbon-253 (HCFC–253) hydrochlorofluorocarbon-261 (HCFC–261) hydrochlorofluorocarbon-262 (HCFC–262) hydrochlorofluorocarbon-271 (HCFC–271) The initial list under this subsection shall also include the isomers of the substances listed above. Pursuant to subsection (c), the Administrator shall add to the list of class II substances any other substance that the Administrator finds is known or may reasonably be anticipated to cause or contribute to harmful effects on the stratospheric ozone layer.
**(c) Additions to the lists**
(1) The Administrator may add, by rule, in accordance with the criteria set forth in subsection (a) or (b), as the case may be, any substance to the list of class I or class II substances under subsection (a) or (b). For purposes of exchanges under section 7661f 11 So in original. Probably should be section “7671f”. of this title, whenever a substance is added to the list of class I substances the Administrator shall, to the extent consistent with the Montreal Protocol, assign such substance to existing Group I, II, III, IV, or V or place such substance in a new Group.
(2) Periodically, but not less frequently than every 3 years after November 15, 1990, the Administrator shall list, by rule, as additional class I or class II substances those substances which the Administrator finds meet the criteria of subsection (a) or (b), as the case may be.
(3) At any time, any person may petition the Administrator to add a substance to the list of class I or class II substances. Pursuant to the criteria set forth in subsection (a) or (b) as the case may be, within 180 days after receiving such a petition, the Administrator shall either propose to add the substance to such list or publish an explanation of the petition denial. In any case where the Administrator proposes to add a substance to such list, the Administrator shall add, by rule, (or make a final determination not to add) such substance to such list within 1 year after receiving such petition. Any petition under this paragraph shall include a showing by the petitioner that there are data on the substance adequate to support the petition. If the Administrator determines that information on the substance is not sufficient to make a determination under this paragraph, the Administrator shall use any authority available to the Administrator, under any law administered by the Administrator, to acquire such information.
(4) Only a class II substance which is added to the list of class I substances may be removed from the list of class II substances. No substance referred to in subsection (a), including methyl chloroform, may be removed from the list of class I substances.
**(d) New listed substances** In the case of any substance added to the list of class I or class II substances after publication of the initial list of such substances under this section, the Administrator may extend any schedule or compliance deadline contained in section 7671c or 7671d of this title to a later date than specified in such sections if such schedule or deadline is unattainable, considering when such substance is added to the list. No extension under this subsection may extend the date for termination of production of any class I substance to a date more than 7 years after January 1 of the year after the year in which the substance is added to the list of class I substances. No extension under this subsection may extend the date for termination of production of any class II substance to a date more than 10 years after January 1 of the year after the year in which the substance is added to the list of class II substances.
**(e) Ozone-depletion and global warming potential** Simultaneously with publication of the lists under this section and simultaneously with any addition to either of such lists, the Administrator shall assign to each listed substance a numerical value representing the substance’s ozone-depletion potential. In addition, the Administrator shall publish the chlorine and bromine loading potential and the atmospheric lifetime of each listed substance. One year after November 15, 1990 (one year after the addition of a substance to either of such lists in the case of a substance added after the publication of the initial lists of such substances), and after notice and opportunity for public comment, the Administrator shall publish the global warming potential of each listed substance. The preceding sentence shall not be construed to be the basis of any additional regulation under this chapter. In the case of the substances referred to in table 1, the ozone-depletion potential shall be as specified in table 1, unless the Administrator adjusts the substance’s ozone-depletion potential based on criteria referred to in [section 7671(10) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section7671/10&num=0&edition=prelim): Table 1 SubstanceOzone- depletion potential chlorofluorocarbon-11 (CFC–11) 1.0 chlorofluorocarbon-12 (CFC–12) 1.0 chlorofluorocarbon-13 (CFC–13) 1.0 chlorofluorocarbon-111 (CFC–111) 1.0 chlorofluorocarbon-112 (CFC–112) 1.0 chlorofluorocarbon-113 (CFC–113) 0.8 chlorofluorocarbon-114 (CFC–114) 1.0 chlorofluorocarbon-115 (CFC–115) 0.6 chlorofluorocarbon-211 (CFC–211) 1.0 chlorofluorocarbon-212 (CFC–212) 1.0 chlorofluorocarbon-213 (CFC–213) 1.0 chlorofluorocarbon-214 (CFC–214) 1.0 chlorofluorocarbon-215 (CFC–215) 1.0 chlorofluorocarbon-216 (CFC–216) 1.0 chlorofluorocarbon-217 (CFC–217) 1.0 halon-1211 3.0 halon-130110.0 halon-2402 6.0 carbon tetrachloride 1.1 methyl chloroform 0.1 hydrochlorofluorocarbon-22 (HCFC–22) 0.05 hydrochlorofluorocarbon-123 (HCFC–123) 0.02 hydrochlorofluorocarbon-124 (HCFC–124) 0.02 hydrochlorofluorocarbon-141(b) (HCFC–141(b)) 0.1 hydrochlorofluorocarbon-142(b) (HCFC–142(b)) 0.06 Where the ozone-depletion potential of a substance is specified in the Montreal Protocol, the ozone-depletion potential specified for that substance under this section shall be consistent with the Montreal Protocol.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Environmental Restoration Program.—**
(1) **In general.—** — The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a program of environmental restoration at facilities under the jurisdiction of the Secretary and at National Guard facilities. The program shall be known as the “Defense Environmental Restoration Program”.
(2) **Application of section 120 of cercla.—** — Activities of the program described in subsection (b)(1) shall be carried out subject to, and in a manner consistent with, section 120 (relating to Federal facilities) of CERCLA ([42 U.S.C. 9620](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section9620&num=0&edition=prelim)).
(3) **Consultation with epa.—** — The program shall be carried out in consultation with the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency.
(4) **Administrative office within osd.—** — The Secretary shall identify an office within the Office of the Secretary which shall have responsibility for carrying out the program.
**(b) Program Goals.—** Goals of the program shall include the following:
(1) The identification, investigation, research and development, and cleanup of contamination from a hazardous substance or pollutant or contaminant.
(2) Correction of other environmental damage (such as detection and disposal of unexploded ordnance) which creates an imminent and substantial endangerment to the public health or welfare or to the environment.
(3) Demolition and removal of unsafe buildings and structures, including buildings and structures of the Department of Defense at sites formerly used by or under the jurisdiction of the Secretary.
**(c) Responsibility for Response Actions.—**
(1) **Basic responsibility.—** — The Secretary shall carry out (in accordance with the provisions of this chapter and CER
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Transfers** The Administrator shall, within 10 months after November 15, 1990, promulgate rules under this subchapter providing for the issuance of allowances for the production of class I and II substances in accordance with the requirements of this subchapter and governing the transfer of such allowances. Such rules shall insure that the transactions under the authority of this section will result in greater total reductions in the production in each year of class I and class II substances than would occur in that year in the absence of such transactions.
**(b) Interpollutant transfers**
(1) The rules under this section shall permit a production allowance for a substance for any year to be transferred for a production allowance for another substance for the same year on an ozone depletion weighted basis.
(2) Allowances for substances in each group of class I substances (as listed pursuant to [section 7671a of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section7671a&num=0&edition=prelim)) may only be transferred for allowances for other substances in the same Group.
(3) The Administrator shall, as appropriate, establish groups of class II substances for trading purposes and assign class II substances to such groups. In the case of class II substances, allowances may only be transferred for allowances for other class II substances that are in the same Group.
**(c) Trades with other persons** The rules under this section shall permit 2 or more persons to transfer production allowances (including interpollutant transfers which meet the requirements of subsections (a) and (b)) if the transferor of such allowances will be subject, under such rules, to an enforceable and quantifiable reduction in annual production which—
(1) e
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 7449
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 7671a
Employees. For complete classification of this Act to
the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 601
of Title 5 and Tables.
The Equal Access to Justice Act, referred to in sub-
secs. (d)(2) and (e)(1)(B), is title II of Pub. L. 96–481, Oct.
21, 1980, 94 Stat. 2325. For complete classification of this
Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under sec-
tion 504 of Title 5.
SUBCHAPTER VI—STRATOSPHERIC OZONE
PROTECTION
§ 7671. Definitions
As used in this subchapter—
(1) Appliance
The term ‘‘appliance’’ means any device
which contains and uses a class I or class II
substance as a refrigerant and which is used
for household or commercial purposes, includ-
ing any air conditioner, refrigerator, chiller,
or freezer.
(2) Baseline year
The term ‘‘baseline year’’ means—
(A) the calendar year 1986, in the case of
any class I substance listed in Group I or II
under section 7671a(a) of this title,
(B) the calendar year 1989, in the case of
any class I substance listed in Group III, IV,
or V under section 7671a(a) of this title, and
(C) a representative calendar year selected
by the Administrator, in the case of—
(i) any substance added to the list of
class I substances after the publication of
the initial list under section 7671a(a) of
this title, and
(ii) any class II substance.
(3) Class I substance
The term ‘‘class I substance’’ means each of
the substances listed as provided in section
7671a(a) of this title.
(4) Class II substance
The term ‘‘class II substance’’ means each of
the substances listed as provided in section
7671a(b) of this title.
(5) Commissioner
The term ‘‘Commissioner’’ means the Com-
missioner of the Food and Drug Administra-
tion.
(6) Consumption
The
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